职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案.docx

职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案.docx

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职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案

2006年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1Shewasapuzzle

A.girl

B.woman

C.problem

D.mystery

2Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

A.region

B.site

C.field

D.platform

3FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.

A.friendly

B.private

C.strong

D.secret

4Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly

A.spread

B.mixed

C.beaten

D.covered

5TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety，

A.destroyed

B.broke

C.smashed

D.changed

6Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.

A.posted

B.sent

C.given

D.handed

7Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.

A.conservative

B.amazing

C.insignificant

D.unforgettable

8Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible

A.make

B.demand

C.postpone

D.obtain

9Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

A.ban

B.remove

C.eliminate

D.expel

10Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

A.declares

B.asserts

C.describes

D.announces

11Frommystandpoint，thisthingisjustridiculous

A.field

B.pointofview

C.knowledge

D.information

12Thelatestcensusisencouraging

A.statement

B.assessment

C.evaluation

D.count

13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy

A.different

B.proud

C.uncomfortable

D.unconscious

14Readingthejobad，hewonderedwhetherhewaseligible，toapplyforit

A.able

B.fortunate

C.qualified

D.competent

15Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

A.pulled

B.promoted

C.lifted

D.treated

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

MonarchwithoutaKingdom

  ThisNovember，ahundredmillionbutterflieswilldropfromtheskyoverMexico，likeautumnleaves.Butforhowlong？

Geneticallymodifiedmaize（玉米）couldmeanextinctionforthisbeautifulbutterfly，RafaelRuizreports.

  Althoughitsbodyisabout3cmlonganditonlyweighs1gin，theMonarchbutterflymanagestotravel5，000kmeachyear.Itseemstobesofragile，butitslongjourneysareproofofitsamazingabilitytosurvive.Thisautumn，theMonarchbutterflywilloncemoresetoutonitsjourneyfromtheUS.ItwillkeepgoinguntilitreachesMexico.Ittravelsthesehugedistancestoescapethecoldweatherinthenorth.

  InNovember，millionsofMonarchsfalllikebright，goldenrainontotheforestsinthemountainsofcentralMexico.Inthesilenceofthesemountainsyoucanhearastrangeflapping（拍动）ofwings，astheMonarchsarriveattheirdestination.Inthemountains，whichreachaheightof3，000metres，thebutterfliesaresafe.

Beforereachingtheirjourney’sendtheyhavefacedstrongwinds，rainandsnowstormsandtheydonotallmanagetoreachtheirdestination.Whenthewintersarereallybad，perhaps70percentofthemwillnotsurvive.TheirlongjourneytoMexicoisthoughttobeoneofthemostamazingeventsinthewholeoftheAmericancontinent.WhentheygettheretheywillstayuntilthebeginningofApril，whentheirinternalcalendartellsthemthatitistimetogoback.Thelongjourney，withallitsdangers，beginsagain.

Thesedelicatecreaturesnowfacedangerofanotherkind-fromscientificprogress.IntheUS，millionsoffarmsgrowgeneticallymodifiedmaizewhichispurepoisonforthebutterfly.Laboratoryexperimentshaveshownthathalfofthebutterflieswhichfeedontheleavesofgeneticallymodifiedmaizediewithin48hours.NotallexpertsagreethatthisvarietyofmaizeisresponsibleforthethreattotheMonarchs.Inspiteofthesedoubts，theEuropeanUnionhasrefusedtoapprovenewcropsofgeneticallymodifiedmaizeuntilfurtherinvestigationshavebeencarriedout.

  Greenpeaceiscampaigningagainstgeneticallymodifiedproducts（inSpain，therearealready20，000hectaresofmodifiedmaize）。

Theenvironmentalorganizationrecentlypublishedalistof100speciesofbutterflyinEuropealonewhicharethreatenedwithextinction.

16TheMonarchbutterflytravels5，000kmeachyear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17TheMonarchbutterflylooksfragile.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18TheMexicanslikebutterfliesverymuch.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19inbadwinters，about70percentofthebutterfliescanstayalive

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20InearlyApril，thebutterfliesleavetheirwinterhomesflyingbacknorth

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21Geneticallymodifiedmaizeisn’tpoisonoustothebutterflies.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22GeneticallymodifiedproductsarenotpopularinMexico

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TheScienceofSport

  1Atthe2004OlympicGamesinAthens，theChineseathleteLiuXiangequaledtheworldrecordforthe110metreshurdles（跨栏）whenherantheracein12.91seconds.

Thisrecordtimehadbeensetin1993byBritishsprinter（短跑运动员）ColinJacksonand9yearswentbybeforeanotherathletewasabletorunasfast.

  2Record-breakinginalltrackeventsisSlowingclownandweappeartobemovingmuchclosertothelimitsofhumanperformance.Nevertheless，everyfouryears，recordswhichwerepreviouslythoughttobeunbeatablearebroken.Sowhat’sbehindthisnever-endingimprovementinperformance？

Andhowlongcanwekeepbreakingrecords？

Istherealimittohumanperformanceorwillathletescontinuetogainseconds？

  3Mostexpertsagreethatitisn’ttheathletes’bodieswhichhavechangedbutthehugeadvancesinsportsciencewhichhaveenabledthemtoimprovetheirperformances.Theindividualathleteobviouslyhastohavethenecessaryskillanddeterminationtosucceed，butthehelpofscienceandtechnologycanbesignificant.Researchhasbroughtabetterunderstandingoftheathlete’sbodyandmindbuttheadvancesinsportsequipmenttechnologyhavealsohadanimportantimpactonhumanperformance.

  4Scientistshaveshownthatanathlete’sbody’sneedsvaryaccordingtothetypeofsport.Thisresearchhashelpedtopsportspeopletoadapttheirtrainingprogrammeanddietbettertotheirparticularneeds.Runningthemarathonandcycling，forexample，areendurance（耐力）sportsandrequireadifferentparathion（硝苯硫磷脂）tothatofa100-metresprinter.Insomesports，changesintechniqueshavesignificantlyimprovedperformance.

  5Butinanysport，aplayer’ssuccessorfailureresultsfromacombinationofbothphysicalandmentalabilities.Mostcoachesusepsychologicaltechniquestohelptheirathletescopewithstressandconcentrateontheirperformance~Forexample，theEnglishfootballteamlistenstomusicinthechangingroomsbeforeagametohelptheplayersrelaxandnotfeelsonervous.Beforeadifficultmatch，tennisplayersareencouragedtousevisualization（想象）techniquestobuildconfidenceandthisisalmostasgoodaspractice.

  6Butassciencebeginstodominatesport，areweindangeroflosingsightoftheheartofthecompetition，thesportingchallenge？

What’smore，arealltheseadvantagesfair？

23Paragraph2__________.

24Paragraph3__________.

25Paragraph4__________.

26Paragraph5__________.

A.Differentsportsrequiredifferenttrainingprograms.

B.Sciencemaybetooimportanttoday.

C.Sportsequipmenthasbeenimprovedalot.

D.Athletesarestillbreakingrecords.

E.Sportsciencehelpsimproveathletes’performances.

F.Mentaltrainingisasimportantasphysicaltraining.

27Itismoredifficultfortoday’sathletes__________.

28Wedon’tknowifthereisalimit__________.

29Researchhashelpedcoaches__________.

30Scientificadvancesaresuspected__________.

A.toavoidpsychologicaltechniques__________.

B.tobreakrecords

C.tobetterunderstandtheathlete’sbodyandmind

D.totimeandspace

E.tobereplacingthesportingchallenge

F.tohumanperformance

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

IstheTieaNecessity？

  Ties，orneckties，havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So，arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties？

  Maybe.Lastweek，theUK’sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbetreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

Infact，Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties，whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

  ForsomemoreconservativeBritish，thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier，LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan，thetilewasasignofbeingcomplete，ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch，toworkintheoffice，toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.

Buttoday，peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.

  Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya“band”。

Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman’sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressedCharlesII，thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660，hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

  Itwasn’t，however，untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroduced