新高考高一英语开学大串讲必修3Unit 1串讲 人教版word版.docx
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新高考高一英语开学大串讲必修3Unit1串讲人教版word版
必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
重难点大串讲
序号
内容
数量（内容）
一
词汇串讲
31个
二
句型串讲
13个
三
语法串讲
情态动词（10个）
四
话题串讲
话题综述，话题词汇，话题句型，话题典例
一．词汇串讲
1.takeplace发生，举行
Themeetingtookplaceat8:
00asplanned.
GreadchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast10years.
takeplace事先计划或预想到事情的发生，不及物动词，无被动
ThenextmeetingwilltakeplaceonTuesday.
breakeout仅用于负面场合，多指灾难，战争，疾病
Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.SARSbrokeoutalloverChinainthespringof2003.
comeabout中性词，既可以表示负面，也可以表示正面十五的发生
Tellmehowtheaccidentcameabout,willyou?
happen不及物，无被动，一切事物的偶然或未能预见的发生。
Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.AbigearthquakehappenedinAmerica.
2.beauty美丽；美人；美丽的东西
Hewasimpressedbyherbeautyandcharm.。
Sheisagreatbeauty.
I’msurprisedatthebeautyofherpoetry.
3.harvest（n.）收获，收成，收获量；（vt.）收获,收割
agood/poorharvest;Itwasharvesttime.Poorharvestsincreasedfoodprices.
Therearemanyfarmersharvestingtheircropsinthefield.
4.celebration（n.）庆祝，庆祝会celebrate（vt.）庆祝，庆贺
WeheldacelebrationtocelebrateNationalDay.
=WeheldacelebrationincelebrationofNationalDay
5.starve（vt.）使挨饿，使饿死。
Theytriedtostarvethearmytogivein.
（vi）感觉很饿（仅用于进行时态）Whenwillthedinnerbeready?
I’mstarving.
starvetodeath饿死Theygotlostinthedesertanestarvedtodeath.
starvefor渴望得到=longfor=bedyingfor
6.inmemoryof纪念，追念
Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.
Isendyouthiscardinmemoryofourhappysummertogether.
Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhisfather.
in+n+of表示某种行为的目的或性质
eg:
insearchofinfavourofinsupportofinplaceofinneedofinhonourof
7.feast（宗教的）节日；vt.款待，宴请；vi.大吃大喝，享受美食。
ChristmasisanimportantfeastforChristians.
Hesaidhewouldfeastusonturkey.
feastone’seyes（onsb./sth）feastsb.onsthtreatsb.tosth.
8.belief（beliefs）信任，信仰
Ihavenogreatbeliefindoctors.
Idon’tthinkitisrighttolaughatotherpeople’sbeliefs.
beyondbeliefshakeone’sbeliefintothebestofone’sbelief
9.dressup盛装，打扮，装饰；Shelikestodressupforaparty.
dressupas装扮成，打扮成。
Hedressupasapoliceman.
dress（vi,vt）给。
。
。
穿衣服Afterthebath,hedressedhimself.
Shehurriedlydressedhersonanddrovehimtothenearesthospital.
10.playatrickon=playtrickson欺骗某人，开某人的玩笑。
Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.
Youshouldneverplayatrickonadisabledperson.
makefunof嘲笑，取笑；makeafoolof愚弄，嘲笑。
11.arrival到达，抵达；到达的人或物。
Onone’sarrival=onarriving某人一到达就。
。
。
Thearrivalofthetrainhasbeendelayed.
On（our）arrivalatthefarm,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythefarmers.
Latearrivalsmustwaitattheentrance.Therearethreearrivalsinourclass.
12.gainvt.得到。
。
。
，获得，赚得;增添，增加
He’sgainedtherespectofhisfriends.
Hewassoluckythathegainedfillmarksinthefinalexamination.
Eatwellifyouwanttogainstrengthafteryourillness.
Hiswatchgainstwominuteseveryday.
Thetrainwasgainingspeed.
n.利益，收获。
Nopains,nogains.
Wedidn’tmakeanygainwhenwesoldourhouse.
13.independence（n.）独立，自主。
independent（adj.）独立的，自立的。
FinlandgainedindependencefromRussiaduringtheFirstWorldWar.
Heenjoyslivingalifeofindependence.
Thismoneygivesmeindependencefrommyfamily.（使我不必再依赖家庭）
Thejobwillmakehimindependentofhisparents.
14.gather（vt）采集，收割，收获；收集，积累，渐增；集合，使聚集。
Thegirlgathersflowersfromthegarden.
Thefarmersaregathering（in）cropsinthefields.
Themothertoldtheboytogatherhistoysup.
Hegatheredinformationforhisfriends.Thecarhedrovegatheredspeed.
Theteachergatheredallthestudentsontheplayground.
15.award（n.）奖励，奖品。
Win/receiveanaward.Hereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.
TheawardceremonywillbeheldattheNationalFilmTheartretonight.
（vt）授予，奖予，给予。
授予某人某物：
awardsb.sth.（forsth.）
awardsth.tosb.
beawardedsth.for（sth.）
Theyawardedheramedalforbravery.
Agoldmedalwasawardedtothewinner.=Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.
16.admire（vt）欣赏，赞赏，羡慕。
Eg:
IadmiredandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.
Iadmiredhimforhissuccessinbusiness.
Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.
17.lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望“to”为介词，后接名词，代词，动名词。
Eg:
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.
Thedaywelookforwardtocameatlast.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
18.dayandnight（nightandday）名词词组做状语
eg:
Heworkeddayandnighttosupporthisfamily.
Hecaughtsuchabadcoldthathecougheddayandnight.
19.havefunwith玩得开心。
havefun/Whatfunitistodosth.
makefunof=pokefunat取笑…;拿…开玩笑。
Eg:
Youaresuretohavealotoffunatthepartytonight.
Thereisnofuninspendingtheeveningdoingnothing.
Whatfun（=Howenjoyable）itistoplaywithsnow.
20.custom（C,U）习俗，风俗，惯例；习惯；
Eg:
Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry’scustom.
ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.
ThecustomofgivingpresentsatChristmashasalonghistory.
Itishiscustomtolistentomusicforanhoureveryday.
Custom用作复数，意思是“关税，海关”
Eg：
Ittookusanhourtogetthrough/passthecustoms.
21.fool（n.）蠢人，傻子，笨蛋。
（vt&vi）愚弄，欺骗，开玩笑。
makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人；foolsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事
Eg:
IfeltthatSallyhadmadeacompletefoolofme.
IsuddenlyrealisedthatIwasbeingfooled.
Don’tpayanyattentiontoHenry.Heisjustfooling.
Don’tbefooledintobelievingtheirpromises.
22.permission（n.）准许，许可，批准。
withoutpermission.givesb.permissiontodosth.
eg:
Youarenotallowedtocampherewithoutpermission.
Withyourpermission,I’dliketosayafewwords.
Whogaveyoupermissiontocomehere?
23.turnup1.）来（开会），出现；2.）开大（灯火，煤气，收音机等）；3.）卷起衣袖，翻起衣领
Eg:
Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn’tturnedupyet.
Thebookyouhavelostwillturnuponeofthesedays.
TurnuptheradiosothatIcanhearitbetter.
Fathercamebackfromthefields,thebottomofhistrousersturnedup.
turndown/into/in/on/off/over/out/to.
24.keepone’sword=keepone’spromise（履行诺言，遵守诺言）
Eg:
Hepromisedtohelpandkepthiswordatlast.
Youshouldkeepyourwordonceyoumakeit.
Sinceyouhavepromisedhim,youshouldkeepyourword.
breakone’sword（食言）;getinaword插嘴）;inaword总之，一句话;inotherwords.
25.holdone’sbreath;
Eg:
Hejeldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeanysound.
Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.
Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasholdinghisbreathatthefinish.（势均力敌的比赛）
takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply;loseone’sbreath;（喘不过气来）
outofbreath（上气不接下气）；underone’sbreath（小声地，悄悄地）
26.apologize（apologise）vi.道歉，认错。
1.）apologisetosb.for（doing）sth.
Eg:
Youmustapologizetoyourteacherforbeingsorude.
Iapologizeformybraekingyourglasses.
JohnapologizedtoMaryforhavingkeptherwaiting.
2.）apologisetosb.that…….
Eg:
IapologisedtomymotherthatIwenthomelate.
拓展：
makeanapologytosb.for（doing）sth.=offeranapologytosb.for（doing）sth
accept/refuseanapology.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.
27.drown（drowned;drowned）
1.）vt.把。
。
淹没，浸泡在。
。
。
里面
Eg:
Thegreatflooddrownedmanyhouses.Thecookdrownedthefruitwithcream.
2.）vi&vt淹死，溺死
Eg:
Themandrownedintheriver.Itiscrueltodrownthecatintheriver.
3.）把（声音）压倒，盖住，淹没。
Eg:
Thenoiseofthestudentsdrownedtheteacher’svoice.
28.obviousadj.明显的，显而易见的。
Eg:
Hetoldheranobviouslie.Themedicinehasnoobviouseffect.
29.setoff1.）出发，动身=setout;2.）出去某地用for+地点；3.）引爆，燃放
Eg:
AllthefamilysetoffforAustralianextweek.
OurmanagerwillsetoffonatriptoAfrica.
Theysetoff=outatdawn.
Somebodywassettingofffireworksdownthestreet.
30.remindremindsb.ofsth;remindsb.todosth;remindsb.that….
Eg:
Remindmetogetupearly.Imustremindyouofyourpromise.
ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.
HeremindedmethatIhadn’twateredtheflowers.
Astudentshouldalwaysremindhimselfnottobelateforclass.
31.forgive（forgave,forgiven）vt&vi,宽恕，饶恕，原谅
forgivesb.fordoingsth
eg:
I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.
Pleaseforgivehimforhisrudeness/beingtude.
Theteacherforgavehimthoughhemadefacesinclass.
I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonetoyourparents.
二．句型串讲
1.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreesflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.
asthough=asif好像;仿佛;似乎；
Theboylooksasifhewereabigman.
2.InEuropeancountriesitisthecustomtodecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit.
it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式todecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit。
3.Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.
playatrick（onsb）在这里是“捉弄某人”的意思。
类似是表达还有laughatsb嘲笑某人；makejokesaboutsb开某人的玩笑。
Thenaughtychildrenlikeplayingtricksontheirmathsteacher.
Don’tlaughatthepeopleintrouble.
Howdareyoumakejokesaboutyourboss?
4..Becausetheythoughtthesefestivalswouldbringayearofplenty.
year/day/lifeofplenty表示“富足的年景/日子/生活”。
Youhavealifeofplenty，whatwouldyoubeworriedabout？
5.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.
meansb.todosth要某人干某事，其被动语态为:
bemeanttodosth
eg:
Ididn’tmeanyoutoreadtheletter.Inevermeanthimtoworkforus.
Youaremeanttopaybeforeyoucomein.
meantodosth.打算干某事；meandoingsth意味着。
。
。
eg:
Idon’tmeantoarguewithyou.
Missingtheflightmeanswaitingforanotherthreehours.
6.…whatkindofinformationyouthinkwillbeintroducedinthepassage.
youthink插入语
introducesb.tosb.向某人介绍另一个人introduceoneself自我介
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