四川省绵阳市高中届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题.docx

四川省绵阳市高中届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题.docx

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四川省绵阳市高中届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题

绵阳市高中2017级第二次诊断性考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案：

C。

1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Toacinema.B.Toacandyshop.C.Toabookstore.

2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Makingalist.B.Bakingcookies.C.Buyinggroceries.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotel?

A.It'stoosimple.B.It'sthebestthere.C.It'sverydisappointing.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atanairport.B.Onaplane.C.Inapark.

5.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Fine.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Afire.B.Ahouse.C.Aneighbor.

7.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Calltheneighbor.B.Gothererightaway.

C.Sendsomefirementhere.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.

8.What'sthedeadlineofhandinginthePhysicshomework?

A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Tuesday.

9.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Solvethisproblem.B.Turntotheteacherforhelp.

C.Readthechapteragain.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Thequalityofbankservice.B.Thenumberofbankbranches.

C.Theuseofcomputersinthebank.

11.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?

A.Computershaveimprovedbanking.

B.Computersaredirectlytoblameforbadservice.

C.Computerscauseemployeestoavoidresponsibility.

12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Keephermoneyathome.

B.Moveheraccounttotheman'sbank.

C.Continuehavinghermoneyinthepresentbank.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?

A.Apart-timewaitress.B.Arestaurantmanager.

C.Auniversitylecturer.

14.Wheredocsthemanputtheiradvertisement?

A.OntheInternet.B.Onaposter.

C.Inthenewspaper.

15.Whyisthewomanlookingforanewjob?

A.Shewantsmoretimetostudy.

B.Sheneedsmoremoneyforherstudy.

C.Shewantstoworkforafastfoodrestaurant.

16.Whatapplicantistherestaurantlookingfor?

A.Onewhocanhelpwhenevertheyarebusy.

B.Onewhoisavailableatweekends.

C.OnewhoworksonSunday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdouniversitiesintheU.S.considerintheadmission?

A.Researchability.B.Entrancetestsscores.

C.Socialworkexperience.

18.HowmuchdoesaninternationalstudenthavetopayfortheSAT?

A.145.5dollars.B.161.5dollars.C.187.5dollars.

19.HowlongdocstheACTtestlast?

A.Twohours.B.175minutes.C.125minutes.

20.Whatdocsthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Collegelife.B.TheU.S.educationsystem.

C.Twocollegeentrancetests.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

FourPlacestoVisitBeforeYouDie

Santorini,Greece

ItisactuallyanislandofCyclades.Therearealotofislandsinthiscityandsunbathingaroundanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.ThemostidealperiodoftheyeartogotothismiracleisfromApriltoSeptember.

Sydney

ItisthemostpopulouscityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia.ItsHarborBridgeisthemostfamoustourist'splaceintheworld.Everyyear,thecelebrationsofnewyeartakeplaceatthisbridgewheremillionsofpeoplegatherfromtheworldtowelcomethenewyear.

Rome

ItisalsocalledthecenterofWesterncivilization.TheColosseum（罗马圆形大剧场）whichistheworld'smosticonicmonumentisalsoinRome.ThereisnoonewhowishestoreturnfromRomewithoutseeingthismonument.Moreover,ThePantheonandPiazzaNavonaarealsoworthvisitinginRome.

TajMahal

TajMahal,locatedinthecityofAgrainIndiaisalsocalledthemonumentoflove.ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahJehaninloveofhiswifeMumtazMahalin1932.ItislocatedattheSouthbankofYamunaRiver.Itsivorywhitecolorattractsthetouristsfromadistance.

21.Whichofthefollowingisanaturalwonder?

A.Santorini,Greece.B.Sydney.

C.Rome.D.TajMahal.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThebesttimetovisitSantoriniisspring.

B.SydneyisthemostpopulouscityinAustralia.

C.TheColosseumisamust-seeofvisitorstoRome.

D.AllthefouramazingplacesmentionedarcinEurope.

23.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Topersuadepeopletotravelbeforedying.

B.Tointroducefouramazingplacesworthavisit.

C.Tomakesomecomparisonsoffouramazingplaces.

D.Toadvertisefouramazingplacesforatravelagency.

B

Peoplehavealwaysbeendefinedbytheirgeneration.Wehadthebabyboomersofthe1960s,followedbyGenerationXandthenGenerationY,oftenreferredtoasmillennials,andthenewkidsontheblockareGenerationZ-agedbetween16and22.It'seasytoclassifytheseyoungpeopleasallbeingthesame,sharingthesameattitudestowardslife—butisthatfair?

PeoplefromGenerationZ,informallycalled"Z-ers",maybeviewedbyothersasdigitalnatives,incapableofreal-worldfriendships.Buttheyactuallyviewthemselvesashardworking,ambitiousandabouttochangetheworldforthebetter.Thepreviousgeneration,bornbetweenthemid-1980sandlate1990s-themillennialswerealsothoughttohavethesecharacteristics.Butmanypeopleviewthisnewgenerationas“mini-millennials"becauseZ-ersaredifferentandtheyhavetheirownsetofvaluesandpreferenceswhichconsumerbrandsneedtocaterfor.

It'struetosaythattechnologyisplayinganimportantpartinthelivesofGenerationZ,particularlyintheareaofsocialmedia.Infact,theyhavenotknownlifewithoutitandusingittocommunicate,shareideasandcampaignissecondnature.Itmeanstheyhavemoreofasayonwhatweeat,drinkandbuythananygenerationbeforethem.Theseyoungpeoplecertainlyneedtobelistenedtobyretailers（零售商）andbusinesses-theyarethepeoplewithtimeontheirhandsandmoney.

ButbeingaZ-ercomeswithpressure.Oneyoungpersonsays"ManypeopleinGenerationZhavementalhealthissuesbecausethey'reunsurewhatthefuturewillbring."Thefuturealwaysbringsuncertaintiesbutmaybethereispressureforthisgenerationtobethemostsuccessfulever.

24.WhenwasaZ-erlikelytobeborn?

A.In1964.B.In1975.C.In1987.D.In1999.

25.WhatdoZ-ersseethemselvesas?

A.Diligentandambitious.B.Hardworkingandincapable.

C.Promisinganddifferent.D.Stressedandsuccessful.

26.What'reParagraphs2&3tryingtoargue?

A.Z-ershaveknownlifewithoutsocialmedia.

B.Z-erspaytoomuchattentiontodigitaldevices.

C.Z-ersandthemillennialshavethesamepersonality.

D.Z-ersbecomeakeydrivingforceintheconsumermarket.

27.WhatdocstheauthorthinkistherealcauseoftheZ-ers'pressure?

A.Theirambitiontobethebest.

B.Theiruncertaintyofthefuture.

C.Theiraddictiontodigitaldevices.

D.Theirlackofreal-worldfriendship.

C

Everydriverisfamiliarwiththehorribleblindspotproblem.However,itismorethanjustanannoyance.AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,over840,000caraccidentsoccurduetotheblindspot.Thosezoneswhichcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriveroftencausesincidentsthatresultinseriouspropertydamageandinsomecasesevendeath.

-Whiledriverscantakeprecautionssuchasadjustingthedriver'sseatandsidemirrorsproperly,installingbackupcamerasandsoon,theywon'tremovetheinvisiblespotscompletely.Therefore,thedriverwillalwayshavetocarrytheresponsibilityofbeingconstantlyawareofblindspotsbecausefailingtodothatcanleadtoaccidents.

Luckily,nowthere'sasolutiontothatanditcomesfroma14-year-oldgirl,whodoesn'tevenhaveadriver'slicenseyet.However,notbeingabletodrivedidn'tpreventAlainaGassierfromunderstandingtheimportantissueoftrafficaccidentsresultingfromblindspots.Infact,sheknowstheproblemsowellthatsheactuallysolveditforus.Andthewayshediditisnothingbutgenius.

Herprojectiscalled"ImprovingAutomobileSafetybyRemovingBlindSpots'*andworkinarelativelysimplewayassheexplained:

"IdidthatbyhavingacamerabehindtheA—pillarofacarandthecamerasentthevideotoaprojectorthatprojected（投射）theimageontothepillaressentiallymakingitinvisibleandmakingthedriverseebehindit."

Tocompletethisinvention,sheusedeasilyattainablematerialssuchasawebcam,projector,and3D-printedmaterialsthatprojecttheviewfromoutsideyourvehicleontotheblindspotsofyourcar.

Gassierwasawardedforherlife-savinginvention.Itearnedherthetopplaceinanationwidecompetitionformiddleschoolerswiththe$25,000SamueliFoundationPrizeinhonorofoverallSTEM（Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics）excellence.

28.Whyistheblindspotproblemmorethananannoyance?

A.Itisfamiliartoeverydriver.

B.Itcannotbeseenbydrivers.

C.Itmaycauseseriousaccidents.

D.Itisoftenoverlookedbydrivers.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?

A.Adjustingthedriver'sseat.B.Beingconstantlyawareofblindspots.

C.Adjustingsidemirrors.D.Installingbackupcameras.

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementiswrong?

A.Gassierisastudent,whocan'tdrive.

B.Gassieristalentedenoughtomaketheinvention.

C.Gassieruseseasily-accessiblematerialsinherinvention.

D.Gassierwonfirstplaceinaninternationalcompetition.

31.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AGreatInventionfromAYoungDriver

B.ImprovingVehicleSalebyRemovingBli