商务英语各版块知识整理.docx
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商务英语各版块知识整理
ChapterOne:
CompanyStructure
1.Explanationofthemanagementstructure
授权delegate
赋权empowerment
Someterms:
title头衔,relationship,interaction,responsibility,spanofcontrol操纵幅度,hierachy品级、层级
2.Introductionoforganizationalstructure
A.Functionalorganizationalstructure职能制
B.Divisional事业部制(能够按product产品分,也能够按geography区域分)
C.Matrix矩阵制
Product
Present
New
Present
Marketpenetration市场渗透
Productdevelopment市场开发
New
Marketdevelopment市场开发
Diversification产品多样化
ChapterTwo:
Recruitment
1.Processofrecruitment
JobDescription职务描述
PersonSpecification个人特质
SubmissionofCVandapplicationletter投简历和求职信
Selection:
Shortlisting海选——Interview面试——Presentation演讲——In-TrayExercises实际业务演练——PsychometricTesting心理测试——AptitudeTesting态度测试(包括enclosedquestion封锁式问题和openquestion开放式问题)
CRM=CustomerRelationshipManagement客户关系管理
CustomerLiaison客户联络
Recruitmentoutsourcing招聘外包
Panel评审团
ChapterThree:
Introductiontoretailing
Typesofretailingoutlets:
1Store-basedRetailingTraditionalGroceryStore
ConvenienceStore(包括SevenEleven和Wetsons屈臣氏)
易初莲花是泰国的
阿迪达斯是德国的
耐克是美国的,现在是世界上第一的服装品牌
DiscountStore
Supermarket
Hypermarket大型超市(包括乐购和易初莲花)
WarehouseClub仓储会员店
DepartmentStore百货商店(包括大洋百货,Sogo和Harrods)
Harrods:
伦敦奢侈品商店
Ikea:
“宜家”,瑞士,家居中心
SpecialtyStore专营店(如:
苏宁电器)
Exclusiveshop专卖店
HomeCenter(如:
金马凯旋家居精品广场,建材广场,Ikea)
ShoppingCenter/ShoppingMall(含有娱乐设施,地下商场,娱乐加百货中心)
FactoryOutletsCenter厂家直销(如:
安利Amway,雅芳Avon,完美日化)
2Non-storeSelling
TelevisionShopping
MailOrder/catalogueorder
ShoponNetwork/e-tailing
VendingMachine售货机
Tele-Shopping
ChapterFour:
IntroductiontoFranchising
Franchisor特许人Agency代理
Franchisee授许人Exclusiveagreement/agent独家代理
Brandname/trademark品牌Distribution经销
Businessformat商业模式
1Typesoffranchising:
●Manufacturerandwholesaler制造商与批发商
Coca-cola“bottlefactory”concentrationsolution集中策略
●Manufacturerandretailer制造商与零售商
4S:
sales,service,support,
Forddistribution(Weihan)
●Wholesalerandretailer批发商与零售商
●Retailerandretailer各加盟商之间(如:
麦当劳)
2Unitfranchise单提特许经营
Areafranchise区域特许经营
3Advantagesanddisadvantages(针对授许人)
Advantages:
⑴aprovenidea
⑵facility:
recognisalTM/brandname;Marketing(advertising,outlets,customerloyality),Production,Support(training,delivery,technics)andfinancing(getmoneyeasierfrombanking).
⑶riskredused
⑷network:
supplier,competitor
Disadvantages:
⑴costs:
initialcosts加盟费,continuingroyaties品牌利用费(overhead日常费用),premise经营场地费,furnising装修费,equipment,initialstock先期库存费
⑵restriction:
howtorunthebusiness,productvarieties,regions,transfer
⑶risk:
reputation,crisis
ChapterFive:
IntroductiontoBanking
Banking
DeposittakingLending
.savingsdeposits.mortgageloans
Services
.moneytransfer,remittance,collection,L/C
1Functionsofbanks
⑴Tomakeandreceivepaymentsforcustomers(Services)
⑵Toacceptdepositsandtokeepthemsafeforcustomers(Bankstrytofinddepositors)
⑶Tolendmoneytocustomers(Bankstrytofindcustomerswhoareinneedofmoney)
⑷However,bankstakeontherisksofdefault
Note:
Thesefunctionsarecarriedoutthroughholdingaccountsforcustomers.
2Account:
⑴Currentaccount/Settleaccount结算账户:
usedfortransferfunctions
Depositaccount/Savingsaccount储蓄帐户:
usedfordeposits
⑵Currentdepositaccount活期
Timedepositaccount按期
Note:
Whenaloanisagreedaseparateloanaccountiscreatedforthecustomer
Bankstakeonriskandefault.
Depositaccountandsavingaccountsareusedfordeposits
3Howbanksraisecapitalforlending
Creditors
DepositsLoansfromotherbanksIssueoftheirownbonds
SightdepositsInterbankfinancing
Timedeposits
Savingsdeposits
4Moneysupply货币供给:
M0:
cashencirculation流动中的现金
M1:
M0+currentdeposit活期存款
M2:
M1+timedeposit按期存款
M3:
M2+shortterm短时间项目
CDS:
certificateoflargedeposits大额定期存单
Commercialdocument商业票据
ChapterSix:
IntroductiontoFnancalBank
1Centralbank
CentralbankofChina中国中央银行
TheECBbuildinginFrankfurt
UnitedStatesFederalReserve美联储
TheBankofEngland,centralbankoftheUnitedKingdom英格兰银行
HongKongMonetaryAuthority,housedintheInternationalFinanceCentre,HongKong'sdefactocentralbank.
2CommericalBanks:
⑴State-ownedCommercialbank国有商业银行
IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina(ICBC)
AgriculturalbankofChina(ABC)
BankofChina(BC)
ConstructionBankofChina(CBC)
⑵Joint-stockcommercialbank
Chinaminshengbank民生银行ChinaMerchantsBankCorporation商业银行ChinaIndustrialBankCo.,Ltd兴业银行BEIJINGCITYCOMMERCIALBANKChinaEverbrightBank光大银行HuaxiaBank
ShenzhenDevelopmentBankBankofCommunications交通银行
ShanghaiPudongDevelopmentBank浦发银行
GuangdongDevelopmentBank广发银行
CITICIndustrialBank中兴实业⑶Cardissuer
creditcard,debitcard
ChinaUnionPay中国银联,Visa维萨信誉卡,Am