高考英语一轮复习专题44Bodylanguage练.docx
《高考英语一轮复习专题44Bodylanguage练.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习专题44Bodylanguage练.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语一轮复习专题44Bodylanguage练
专题4.4Bodylanguage
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.Theprimeministerisexpectedtomakea(n)________onthepolicychangethisafternoon.
A.accountB.messC.statementD.argument
2.Thehostess________alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.
A.greetedB.defendedC.easedD.skimmed
3.He________ourschooltocompeteinthesingingcontestandwonthefirstplace.
A.underlinedB.equippedC.representedD.campaigned
4.Don’tbetoo________aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.
A.directB.boredC.curiousD.modest
5.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways
6.Ageisnowadaysa____factoraffectingthechancesofemployment.
A.rawB.majorC.vastD.rude
7.Mariacame________downthestairslikeabirdwhensheheardhermotherbackhome.
A.dashingB.seekingC.chattingD.gaining
8.Anewspaper’sprimary________istoprovideinformationforreaders.
A.actionB.operationC.behaviourD.function
9.Sheoften________herpressurebytakingawalkalongtheriver.
A.approachesB.representsC.slidesD.eases
10.Hejoinedthearmyin2006,andquicklyrosetothe____ofcaptain.
A.flightB.rankC.adultD.budget
【答案】CACCABBDDA
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1.Liza________wellnotwanttogoonthetrip-shehatestraveling.
2.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?
Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
—Well,he________havegonefar-hiscoat’sstillhere.
3.—WillthebookIorderedarriveontime?
—It________,ifthereisnotrafficjam.
4.—HaveyouheardofthenewsthatBritain’sformerPrimeMinister,BaronessThatcher,diedonApril18?
—Yes.________sherestinpeace.
5.—IsJackondutytoday?
—It________behim.It’shisturntomorrow.
6.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.
7.You________worryaboutmystudies—Iknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.
8.—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.
—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverystep.
9.Canyouimagethatawell-behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady?
10.Wecan’timaginethattwochildren________bekilledbythewashingmachineoftheirhouse.
【答案解析】
4.May [句意:
——你听说英国前首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗?
——听说了。
愿她安息。
may但愿,表示祝愿。
又如:
Mayyoubothbehappy!
祝你们俩幸福!
]
5.can’t [句意:
今天杰克值日吗?
不可能是他。
明天轮到他值日。
can’tbe表示对现在情况的猜测或判断,意为“不可能”。
根据所提供的情景It’shisturntomorrow.可判断出不可能是他。
]
6.shall [句意:
学校制度规定不允许孩子白天离开学校,除非有大人陪同。
由rules可知此处是学校规定的内容,而根据情态动词的用法可知,在表示“法律条文,规章制度”时要用shall。
]
10.should [句意:
我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。
should表示“竟然”。
]
III.短语填空
atadistance;defendagainst;watchout;atease;showrespectfor;takeaction;ingeneral;loseface;onthecontrary;inmostcases
1.Animalsare__________fondofeatingandmovingincompany.
2.Whenhefailedtobeathisopponent,hefelthehad________withhisfriends.
3.Theriskofaffectionhasn’tdecreased—_________________,ithasincreased.
4.______________,foodpoisoninghappensduringsummer.
5.Iwaswonderingwhyyouseemedtowanttokeepeverybody____________.
6.Stepsarebeingtakento________thecity________attack.
7.Thecashierswereaskedto_________forforgedbanknotes.
8.Ineverfeelcompletely_______withhim.
9.Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andI_______________herforthat.
10.Firefighters___________immediatelytostoptheblazespreading.
【答案】1.ingeneral2.lostface3.onthecontrary4.Inmostcases5.atadistance6.defendagainst7.watchout8.atease9.showrespectfor10.tookaction
IV.完成句子
1.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarea_______________________(好奇地向四周张望).(look)
2.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderand_____________________(亲了亲她的脸)!
(cheek)
3.Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimply___________________________________(文化发展的不
同方式而已).(develop)
【答案】1.lookingaroundcuriously2.kissedheronthecheek3.waysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped
V.单项填空
1.YesterdayIwentto____CapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents,whowerecomingtostudyat_____BeijingUniversity.
A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the
2.WhenDarlenceCoulonfromFrancecame_____throughthedoor,sherecognizedTonyGarcia’ssmilingface.
A.dashingB.todash
C.havedashedD.tohavedashed
3.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisthesmile,______functionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.
A.itsB.ofwhichC.whichD.whose
4.Englishpeopledonotusuallystandvery_______toothersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.
A.closelyB.closeC.closedD.closing
5.Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,________oneachculture,butingeneralitisnotagoodideatogiveahugtoateacher.
A.BasingB.tobebased
C.basedD.havingbased
【答案】CADBC
VI.语法填空
【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It___41___(he)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___42___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof___43___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays___44___evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork___45___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___46___(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit___47___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?
Whilethereare___48___(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation(转变),formostofusthe___49___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe___50___(patience)
【答案】41.was
42.actually
43.the44.or
45.toreduce
46.cleaner
47.That/which
48.amazing
49.changes
50.Patient
【解析】试题分析:
你正面临着一个看起来不可能解决的情况吗?
43.the本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式,所以使用themostoutstanding的形式。
44.or但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。
本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。
46.cleaner句意:
最后人们的努力得到了回报,现在这条河比以前更干净了。
横线后面有than,说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。
47.that/which本句是一个定语从句,先行词是ahabit,定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。
48.amazing现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物,过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。
横线后面是名词story,说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。
49.changes本句中谓语部分是系动词are,说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词,所以使用changes。
50.patient横线前面有系动词be,说明本句是一个祈使句bepatient耐心一点。
因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的,需要很多努力,我们要耐心一点。
VII.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)【海南省八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IwastravellingbetweentwocitiesinIndiaovernightbybus.Iwas___21___tothisplace.Itookanelectrictricycle(三轮车),tellingthedriverto___22___meatabusstopfromwhereIcouldgetadirectbustomyfinaldestination.Ihadverylittle___23___soIlethimknowthathecoulddropmeatthe___24___point.
Thedrivertriedcommunicatingwithmeontheway,tryingtojudgemy___25___.Hewasalsotryingto___26___anATMforme.Hewantedtodropmeathome,sohecould___27___moremoney.However,finallyherealizedIwas___28___outofcashandhe’dbetterdropmeatthe___29___stop.
ThisdestinationwasnottoofarawaybutrealizingthatIwasnew,hehad___30___meextramoney,whichIhad___31___,notbeingaware.
Atthisbusstop,whiledroppingmeoff,thisdriverwasfeelingawkwardaboutthe___32___Imightfacebytakingalocalbus.IhadtwobagsofluggagewithmewhichIwouldneedto___33___onthebusandthenfromabusstoptohome.
Thedriverdidn’tdropmeoffand___34___.Hewentaroundfindinganotherelectrictricycleformeand___35___ItakeafulltricycleforRs.60ifIcouldaffordit,orelse___36___thetricyclewithotherpassengers,payingRs.30.Ichosethelatter.He___37___thatsharingmightnotbecomfortable.Icouldseehewasdoingallthisbecausehewasfeeling___38___abouttakingextramoneyfromme.
Ismiledathisgood___39___,whichmadehimfeelwrongatcheatingme,thoughitwasaverysmallamount.Ifeltgoodabouttheexisting___40___standardsinthecity.
21.A.loyalB.sensitiveC.newD.important
22.A.cheatB.dropC.helpD.visit
23.A.cashB.timeC.patienceD.luggage
24.A.cleanestB.busiestC.safestD.closest
25.A.personalityB.situationC.professionD.birth
26.A.findB.bookC.robD.get
27.A.saveB.stealC.loseD.make
28.A.graduallyB.usuallyC.actuallyD.fortunately
29.A.taxiB.busC.trainD.bicycle
30.A.chargedB.offeredC.lentD.paid
31.A.writtendownB.objectedtoC.agreedtoD.turneddown
32.A.dilemmaB.distanceC.destinationD.opportunity
33.A.storeB.hideC.packD.carry
34.A.returnB.leaveC.stayD.wait
35.A.beggedB.commandedC.suggestedD.urged
36.A.refuseB.buyC.avoidD.share
37.A.hopedB.doubtedC.insistedD.examined
38.A.happyB.badC.gratefulD.desperate
39.A.bodyB.habitC.appearanceD.heart
40.A.moralB.nationalC.scientificD.political
【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.C38.B39.B40.D
24.考查形容词辨析。
句意:
我几乎没有现金,所以我让他知道他可以把我放在最接近的位置。
cleanest最干净的;busiest最忙的;safest最安全的;closest最靠近的。
根据语境推知作者要去车站,所以应该是最靠近的位置,其他三项不合理。
故选D.
25.考查名词辨析及语境推理。
句意:
司机在路上试着和我交流,试图判断我的处境。
personality个性;situation情况,处境;profession职业,专业;birth出生。
根据前半句司机试着和我交谈,推知他想知道我的情况。
故选B.
26.考查动词辨析及语境推理。
句意:
他还试着为我找一台自动取款机。
find找到;book预定;rob抢劫;get得到。
根据上文提到Ihadverylittlecash,可推知司机试图带我找到一个取款机。
故选A.
29.考查名词辨析及语境推理。
句意:
然而,他终于意识到我的钱已经没了,他最好还是把我丢在公共汽车站。
taxi出租车;bus公共汽车;train火车;bicycle自行车。
根据上文提到作者要去公共汽