完整版成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析1.docx
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完整版成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析1
一、完成对话（1-10）
1.June:
Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?
Judy:
______.
A.Idon'tbelieve
B.Idon'tbelieveit
C.Ibelievenotso
D.Ibelievenot
[答案]D
【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not不能提前，如"Iamafraidnot"，因而排除选项A、B，选项C中的"so"多余，因此只能选D。
2.Rob:
Howcouldyousaythat?
Bert:
______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.
A.That'sallright
B.Iwon'tregret
C.I'mreallysorry
D.Excuseme
[答案]C
【精析】回答中说：
“我原不想伤害你。
”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。
而选项A（没关系）用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D用于打扰别人时。
3.Jimmy:
______MayIspeaktoJohn?
Tony:
John!
Youarewantedonthetelephone.
A.IamMary.
B.MynameisMary.
C.DoyouknowMary?
D.ThisisMaryspeaking.
[答案]D
【精析】电话用语。
在电话中介绍自己时，不用"Iam"或"mynameis"，而用"thisis…"，故选D。
4.Helen:
______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.
David:
Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.
A.MayIaskyouaquestion?
B.Iamsorry,
C.IbegyourPardon,
D.Imustsay"no"toyou,
[答案]C
【精析】"Ididn’tquitehearyou."意为：
“我没有听清楚你说的话。
”"Ibegyourpardon"在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用，选项A（我可以问你一个问题吗?
）、选项B（对不起）、选项D（我绝不同意）都不合题意。
5.Carol:
______?
Jane:
I'dliketwodozeneggs.
A.Whatareyoudoing你在干什么
B.Whatwouldyouliketodo
C.WhatcanIdoforyou
D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat
[答案]C
【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物，只有选项C（我能帮你做点什么吗?
）习惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。
选项A（你在干什么?
）、选项B（你想干什么?
）、选项D（你想吃什么?
）都过于直接。
6.Viola:
Excuseme,______?
Rite:
Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhere.
A.willyoupleasetellmetime
B.isthereatraintime-table
C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital
D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity
[答案]C
【精析】选项A问的是时间，选项B问的是列车时刻表，选项C是问路，选项D也是一般疑问句。
由答句可以看出只有选项C符合题意。
7.Rose:
Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?
Steven:
______,Iwillseeifheisin.
A.Don'tputdownyourphone
B.Holdthelineaminute
C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain
D.ThisisJohnspeaking
[答案]B
【精析】电话用语。
Rose想和Mr.Green说话，Steven让她不要挂断。
“不要挂断，等一下”的表达方式是"Holdthelineaminute"或"Holdtheline,please"，因而选B。
8.Wendy:
______?
Wayne:
Forabouttwoweeks.
A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere
B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace
C.Howoftendoyoucomehere
D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere
[答案]A
【精析】选项A“你准备在这里待多久?
”;选项B“你什么时候离开这里?
”;选项C“你多久来这里一次?
”;选项D“你来过这里多少次了?
”。
根据题意应选A。
9.Owen:
MayIuseyourphone?
Ruth:
______
A.Itdoesn'tmatter.
B.Goahead.
C.No,Idon'tmind.
D.No,youneedn't.
[答案]B
【精析】Owen说：
“我可以用你的电话吗?
”Ruth说：
“好，用吧。
”只有B项符合。
而选项A（没关系），选项C（不，我不介意），选项D（不，你不需要）均不符合题意。
10.Harry:
Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
Lynn:
______
A.Yes,pleasedo.
B.No,pleasedon't.
C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette.
D.Yes,pleasedon't.
[答案]D
【精析】"Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
"的意思是：
“你介意我在这里抽烟吗?
”选项D（是的，我介意，请不要在这里吸烟）与题意相符，其他选项都自相矛盾。
二、阅读理解（11-30）
Afiredrillis,toputitmildly,aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:
00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.
Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.LastweekfiredrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstance,thereseemtoexitanumberof"deafspots"intheHall,namely,thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.
Ishould,also,remindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedout（atleasttwoineveryoneyear.andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion（驱逐.fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.
11.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause_________.
A.itwasinbadweather
B.therewere"deafspots"
C.abigfirestarted
D.itwasattheweekend
答案：
A
12.Thephrase"inthelongrun"（==L.2,Part.2.）means_________.
A.effectively
B.endlessly
C.eventually
D.efficiently
答案：
C
13.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause_______.
A.theyweredeaf
B.theycouldnothearthealarm
C.nobodywakedthemup
D.theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms
答案：
B
14.Afiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.
A.itisagoodphysicalexercise
B.itcultivatespeople‘sendurance
C.itisalegalrequirement
D.itcansavelivesincaseofafire
答案：
D
15.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthor?
A.Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.
B.Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.
C.Thosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.
D.Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.
答案：
B
Accidentsarecaused;theydon'tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:
ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeonthemisfortune—frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.
Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.
Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentsofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.
Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjuredfromworkduetoaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.
16.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.
A.Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactors.
B.Accidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroads.
C.Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.
D.About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.
答案：
A
17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorofaccidents?
A.Mood.
B.Tiredness.
C.Carelessness
D.Weather
答案：
D
18.Theword“accidents-prone”（L.2Para.2）means________.
A.likelytohaveaccidents
B.injuredinaccidents
C.possibletodieinaccidents
D.responsibleforroadaccidents
答案：
A
19.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthoropinionofaccidents?
A.Safetyprecautionsareoflittleuseinaccidents.
B.Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.
C.Factoryaccidents,unlikeroadaccidents,areinevitable.
D.Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcarelessdrivers.
答案：
B
20.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.
A.AccidentsandAnxiety
B.HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactories
C.HumanFactorsinAccidents
D.HowtoPreventAccidentsonRoadandinFactories
答案：
C
Broadbandtechnologyisseenasthekeytothenewdigitaleconomy.
Inthisrapidlychangingworld,mediaandtechnologyinformationCanbesentviaphonecallsanddownloadslikemusic,graphics,businessinformationorfilms.
Thesimplertheinformation,thesmallerthepackageandthenarrowerthebandwidthneededtodeliverit.
BroadbandisusedforhighspeedInternetconnectionsatafixedmonthlyrate.Itturnsanexcitingtelephonelineintoahighspeeddigitallinecapableofcarryingdataupto40timesconventionalmodemspeeds.
Anydownloadisavailableattheclickofamouse-thereisnodial-upasthereiswithstandardInternetServiceProviders.
Forhomeownersandfamiliestherearemanyadvantages.Oneofthemostimportantissimultaneous（同时的.accesstobothtelephonelinesandtheInternet.Noquesesandnodelay.
Forbusinesses,broadbandcanimpovecustomerrelationsandprovidedirectaccesstocorporatee-mallsanddatabases.Entireoperationscangoonline.
21.Thefunctionthatbroadbandtechnologyhasonthenewdigitaleconomyis________.
A.further
B.critical
C.costly
D.global
[答案精解]B.推理题。
从文中Broadbandtechnologyisseenasthekeytothenewdigitaleconomy.宽带技术被看作新数字经济的关键所在。
可推断出宽带技术在新数字经济中发挥了至关重要的作用。
22.Howmuchdoesauserpayifhehasbroadbandtechnologyinstalled?
A.ItdependsOnthelengthoftime.
B.Itdependsonthetimesofdial-up.
C.Hepaysatafixedmonthlyrate.
D.Hepaysalotofmoney.
[答案精解]C.细节题。
从文章第三段句首BroadbandisusedforhighspeedInternetconnectionsatafixedmonthlyrate可以得出，使用者每月所付宽带费是固定的，即atafixedmonthlyrate.
23.Comparedwiththemodemspeedthebroadbandtechnologycantransmitdata________.
A.atuptofortytimesofordinaryspeed
B.muchmorefaster
C.atahighspeed
D.withinasecond
[答案精解]A.细节题。
从文章中……capableofcarryingdataupto40timesconventionalmodemspeeds得知新的传播方式是通常的四十倍。
24.Whocantakeadvantageofthebroadbandtechnologyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Familymembers.
B.Collegestudents.
C.Bothhomeownersandbusinessmen.
D.Onlybusinessmenandtheirpartners.
[答案精解]C.推理题。
文章倒数第二段介绍了宽带对家庭的好处，而文章倒数第一段介绍了宽带对商务的好处，从而可以推出宽带对家庭用户和商务用户都有利。
25.Withthebroadbandtechnologycompaniesc
升级会员 