中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇.docx
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中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇
阅读理解10篇
命题:
审题:
ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.kfQYzETYVH
MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.kfQYzETYVH
Don’tgiveyourpassword(密码>toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformation---yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.kfQYzETYVH
Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit(信用>cardnumber.kfQYzETYVH
Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.kfQYzETYVH
Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.kfQYzETYVH
NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission(允许>.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.kfQYzETYVH
Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.kfQYzETYVH
Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.kfQYzETYVH
Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.kfQYzETYVH
Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.kfQYzETYVH
( >1.IfyouwantatruefriendontheInternet,youcan____________.kfQYzETYVH
Atellthepeoplewhatyournameis.
Bmeetthepeopleonlinealone.
Cwriteane-mailaboutyourself.
Dgetyourparent’spermission.
( >2.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.kfQYzETYVH
A.givepasswordtoothersB.getusefulknowledgeandinformationkfQYzETYVH
C.giveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketokfQYzETYVH
( >3.Theunderlinedphrase“leakout”inthethirdparagraphmaymean“________.”kfQYzETYVH
A.giveaway B.leaveoutC.giveoutD.putawaykfQYzETYVH
( >4.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.kfQYzETYVH
A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetimekfQYzETYVH
C.haveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlinekfQYzETYVH
D.treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated
( >5.Thispassageismainlyabout“________”.
A.HowtouseComputersB.SurfingontheInternet
C.InformationontheInternetD.InternetSafetyRuleskfQYzETYVH
Key:
DBCCD
B
Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆虫>havetheirspecialcolors?
Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.kfQYzETYVH
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫>,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?
Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops(庄稼>.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.kfQYzETYVH
Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人>.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.kfQYzETYVH
Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?
Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体>whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散开>,itsenemies(敌人>cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.kfQYzETYVH
( >1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.kfQYzETYVH
A.aresmallanimals
B.areeasilyfoundbybirds
C.aredangeroustotheirenemies
D.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves
( >2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?
kfQYzETYVH
A.Theyrunawayquickly.
B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.
C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.kfQYzETYVH
D.Theyhavetomovequietly.
( >3.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.kfQYzETYVH
A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees
B.theymovequietly
C.theylikebrownandgraycolors
D.theyliveinforests
( >4.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?
A.Becauseitisveryandstrong.
B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.kfQYzETYVH
C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.kfQYzETYVH
D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.
( >5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests
B.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests
C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests
D.SomeAnimalsandPests
Key:
DCABC
C
In1993anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney’scartoon(动画片>filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash’svoice,hesaid”Stop!
That’sourduck!
”kfQYzETYVH
Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefirmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat(水上住家>andworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight–minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(贪婪的>,andbecausehelosthistemper(发脾气>veryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey’seightnephews(侄子>.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn’tagoody-goodylikeMickey.kfQYzETYVH
Inthe1930S,‘40sand‘50sDonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared–therewerenomorenewcartoons.kfQYzETYVH
ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday’schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.kfQYzETYVH
( >1.WhomadeDonaldDuckfilm?
______
A.MickeyMouse.
B.ClarenceNash.
C.WaltDisney.
D.Pluto.
( >2.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?
______kfQYzETYVH
A.In1933.
B.In1934.
C.In1966.
D.In1930.
( >3.WhowasClarenceNash?
______
A.Acartoonist.
B.DonaldDuck’svoice.
C.Afilm-maker.
D.Afilmstar.
( >4.Wheredotoday’schildrenseeDonaldDuck?
______kfQYzETYVH
A.Innewfilm.
B.Atthecinema.
C.Ontelevision.
D.Atconcerts.
( >5.Theunderlinedword”audience”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.kfQYzETYVH
A.reads
B.formalinterview
C.lawfreedom
D.thepeoplewhowatchafilmatacinema
Key:
CBBCD
D
ThereoncelivedinChinaaveryfoolishkingandqueen.Onedaythequeenhadababydaughter.Whentheysawtheirbaby,theybothcriedout,“Mygoodness!
Howsmallitis!
It’shairlessandtoothless!
It’samonster!
”Theysentforallthedoctorsinthecountryandorderedthemtopreparesomemedicineforher.kfQYzETYVH
“Whenshedrinksyourmedicine,shemustgrowtotherightsizeandhavehairandteeth,”thekingsaid,“Ifyoudon’tdothis,you’llhaveabeating.”kfQYzETYVH
Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible,buttheydarednotsayanythingagainsttheking’sorder.Justthenandolddoctorsteppedforward.“Oh,weshallcertainlyobeyyourorder,”hesaid,“butittakestime.WehavetodigamineralfromtheKunLunMountainswhenthesnowmeltsforthesecondtime.Thesnowmeltsonthosemountainsonlyonceinsixyears.Soweneedtwelveyears.”kfQYzETYVH
Atlastthekingagreedandthedoctorstookawaythelittleprincess.Onhertwelfthbirthday,theybroughtherbacktoherparentswithlongblackhairandbeautifulteeth.Thekingandqueenwereveryhappyandgavethedoctorsexpensivepresents.kfQYzETYVH
( >1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmakesthesentenceuntrue?
Thebabywas______.kfQYzETYVH
A.Toothless
B.hairless
C.unusual
D.small
( >2.Thedoctorswouldbebeatenif______.
A.thebabydaughterdidn’tdrinktheirmedicine
B.theyrefusedtoobeytheking’sorder
C.thebabydaughtergrewtotherightsize
D.thebabydaughterbecameamonster
( >3.Theolddoctorwantedtokeeptheking’sdaughterfortwelveyearsbecause______.kfQYzETYVH
A.theyneededalotofdifferentplants
B.theyneedalotofdifferentminerals
C.thiswouldgivethebabytimetogrowup
D.theyhadtodigamineralthesnowmeltedforthesecondtimekfQYzETYVH
( >4.Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible______.
A.forthemtochangetheking’sorder
B.forthemthepreparethemedicineintwelveyearskfQYzETYVH
C.forthesmallbabytodrinkthemedicine
D.forthemtomakethebabyhaveteethandhairorgrowteethatoncekfQYzETYVH
( >5. ______thekingwouldn’thavegiventhemexpensivepresents.kfQYzETYVH
A.HadthedoctorsnotbroughtbackabeautifulgirlkfQYzETYVH
B.Ifthedoctorshadn’tfoundtheminerals
C.HadthedoctorsnotbeenabletopreparethemagicmedicinekfQYzETYVH
D.IfthedaughterwerestillamonstertwelveyearslaterkfQYzETYVH
Key:
CBCDD
E
Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowellknownforhisgoodknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.kfQYzETYVH
Onedayastudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemany,manymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?
ButIthinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”kfQYzETYVH
Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theothersmaller.Thenhesaid,