新概念二第09讲学生版.docx
《新概念二第09讲学生版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新概念二第09讲学生版.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新概念二第09讲学生版
Acoldwelcome
Part1Basicwordsandexpressions
1welcomen.欢迎v.欢迎a.受欢迎的
coldwelcome冷遇
warmwelcome热烈欢迎
Theyweregivenawarmwelcome.他们受到了热烈欢迎。
WelcometoBeijing!
2.lastvi.持续,延续
Howlongwillthefineweatherlast?
好天气能延续多久?
adj.末尾的,最后的,最近的,刚过去的
Thisisourlasthope.这是我们最后的希望。
IreceivedyourlastletterinMay.我收到你的最近来信是在五月份。
3crowdn.人群v.拥挤
crowded拥挤的
Alargecrowdofpeoplecametothecelebrationofthisyear.
很多人都参加了本年度的庆典。
PrincessDianasaid,“Therewerethreeofusinthismarriage,soitwasabitcrowded.”
戴妃曾说:
“我们的婚姻里有三个人,实在是有些拥挤。
”
acrowdof一群
Whatacrowdofpeopleheretoday!
今天的人可真多啊!
4.gatherv.收集,聚集
Shesays,studentsshouldbegintogatherinformationayearbeforetheywanttotravel.
她说,学生们应该开始收集信息在他们想要旅行前一年。
Thesebutterfliesgatherinhugeflocksinthefall.
这些蝴蝶在秋天聚集成一大群。
5.strikev.敲响,报时(struckstruck)
Atthatmomenttheclockstrucktwelve.
hit,beat,knock,strike的用法及区别
(1)hit表示“有目标地打”,着重“打击”某一点。
如:
Hehithimontheface.他打了他的脸。
也有“打击,袭击,打中”之意。
如:
One of the stones hit the window.有一块石头打中了窗户。
An earthquake hit the district.这个地区受到了地震的袭击。
(2)beat表示“连续地打或拍”,有“殴打、击败”之意。
如:
Thatmanwasbeatenuntilhewasblackandblue.那个人被打得青一块、紫一块。
The Iraq army was beaten. 伊拉克军队被打败了。
另外,beat还可表示心脏或脉搏等“跳动”。
如:
Hecouldfeelhisheartbeatingfast.他能感到他的心跳快。
(3)knock表示“敲;打;撞击”之意时常与at/on连用。
如:
Listen!
Whoisknockingat/onthedoor?
听!
谁在敲门呢?
He knocked the girl down. 他把那个女孩撞倒了。
(4)strike表示突然地、一次性地“打;击”,不一定都是有意的。
如:
Shewasstruckdeadbylightning.她被雷电击死了。
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
另外,strike还可表示敲响,报时。
如:
The clock is striking 12. 钟在敲12点。
6handn.(表或机器的)指针;手v.递
hourhand时针minutehand分针secondhand秒针
second-hand二手的
Iwanttobuyasecond-handbike.我想买一辆二手自行车。
handin上交
Ourteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworktomorrow.
handdown传下来
Thestorywashandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.这个故事代代相传。
Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.得到手的才靠得住。
7refusev.拒绝
Refusetodosth.
Heisintroublebutherefusesallhelp.
他处于困境,但是他拒绝所有的帮助。
Theladyrefusedtoshowherpassporttotheofficer.
这个女士拒绝向长官出示护照。
8laughv.笑
laughat嘲笑,因……而发笑
Don’tlaughatothers.不要嘲笑别人
Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
9momentn.瞬间,时刻
atthatmoment正在那时
wherewereyouatthatmoment?
你那时候在哪里?
atthismoment正在这时候
Atthismoment,thebandbeganplaying.正在这时,乐队演奏开始了。
Part2Structureandvocabulary
1.TheywenttotheTownHallonWednesdayevening.Theywent_______.
A.theeveningB.ontheeveningC.eveningD.intheevening
2.Thepeople________undertheTownHallclock.
A.wereB.wasC.isD.be
3.______willitstrike?
A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowlongagoD.Howmuch
4.Whattimediditstop?
_______fivetotwelve.
A.OnB.AtC.InD.During
5.Did______happen?
No,nothinghappened.
A.nothingB.anythingC.anyD.athing
6.Howmanytimesdidtheclock______?
A.hitB.beatC.knockD.strike
7.Itwasfifteenminutes________eleven.
A.passB.pastC.passedD.pasted
8.A.clockusuallyhastwohands,aminutehandand______hand.
A.asecondB.anhourC.atimeD.abig
9.Mostpeoplewearorcarry____.
A.anarmclockB.analarmC.aclockD.awatch
10.ItrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.It________.
A.deniedB.wantedtoC.didn’twanttoD.wishedto
Part3Grammar
一、介词
OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.
Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.
Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.
以上是摘自本课的句子,我们今天重点来学习介词:
in/on/at/during/till与until。
1、用in的时间短语有:
①表示一天中的某段时间:
inthemorning;intheafternoon;intheevening
②表示周、月份、年份:
inaweek;inJanuary;inFeb;in1992
③表示季节:
insummer;inspring;inautumn;inwinter
“in+表示时间段”的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”,这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用,一般与完成某动作有关;还可译为“……时间之后”,一般与将来时连用。
根据时态判别in表示的含义
intwentyminutes'time20分钟之后
Wewillfinishclassinhalfanhour.
2、用on的时间短语有:
①表示星期:
onMonday;onFriday
②表示日期:
onJune1st;on23rdMarch(在书写日期时没有冠词,但在口语中则分别读为:
onJunethefirst;onthe23rdofMarch)
③表示星期+日期:
onMonday,June1st
④表示具体时间:
onWednesdayevening;onfineafternoon;onthatday
3、用at的时间短语有:
①表示确切的时间:
atfivetotwelve;atteno'clock
②表示用餐时间:
atlunch/dinnertime;atteatime
③表示其他时刻:
atnight;atnoon;atmidnight;atthattime
4、during在……期间,后必须跟一个名词,可以指整个一段时间,有时可以用in替代
Hehasphonedfourtimesduringthelasthalfhour.
Imethimsometimeduringtheweek.(不能用in代替)我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。
duringtheholiday强调假期的从头到尾
Heenjoyedhimselfduringhisholiday.
intheholiday强调这段时间其中某一点时间,并不表示自始至终
Iwascaughtinanaccidentintheholiday.
5、from…till…指一段明确的时间:
ThetouristseasonrunsfromJunetillOctober.
6、untilprep.&coin.直到……时候,直到什么时候为止,直到什么时候才
until引导的时间状语从句点钟,主句和从句可以都用一般过去时(最习惯的一种用法),也可以在主句和从句中任选一个用过去完成。
Ican'tenterforthesportsmeetinguntiltomorrow.
Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.
Wehadn'tdisturbedhimuntilhefinishedwork.
Wedidn'tdisturbhimuntilhefinishedwork.(更习惯于这种用法)
7、from…to…
EverydaywehaveEnglishclassfrom8:
30to11:
30
关于时间表示方法:
What’sthetime?
/Whattimeisit?
A整点:
Ao’clock
7:
00seveno’clock
A点B分(B<30):
AB/BpastA
7:
25seventwenty-fivetwenty-fivepastseven
A点15分:
Afifteen/fifteenpastA/aquarterpastA
7:
15sevenfifteenfifteenpastsevenaquarterpastseven
A点30分:
Athirty/halfpastA
7:
30seventhirtyhalfpastseven
A点B分(B>30):
AB/(60-B)to(A+1)
7:
42sevenforty-twoeighteentoeight
A点45分:
Aforty-five/aquarterto(A+1)/fifteento(A+1)
7:
45sevenforty-fiveaquartertoeightfifteentoeight
Exercise1
一、按照正确的介词搭配将下列词组填入表内。
9o’clock,April,1995,thesummer,Monday,January.13thMarch,night,theevening,themoment,themorning,Sunday,February,theautumn,6months’time,NewYear’sEve,10.30,1stSeptember
in
at
on
April
9o’clock
Monday
二、用正确的介词填空
1.Hehasgoneabroad.Hewillreturn_____twoyears’time.
2._________SundaysIalwaysgotothemarket.
3.Inevergotothecinema_______theweek.
4.Heranahundredmeters_______thirteenseconds.
5.Ican’tsehim_____themoment.I’mbusy.
6.Mybirthdayis_____November7th.Iwasborn_________1974.
7.Thedaysareveryshort________December.
8.Wearrivedatthevillagelate_______night.Weleftearly_______themorning.
9.Ishallnothearfromhim________tomorrow.
10.Wereyouborn_________1996?
二、therebe句型及其否定回答
therebe句型在英语中属于高频句型,意为“有”,be动词形式根据具体情况而定。
一般现在时:
thereis/are
Thereisabirdinthetree.
Therearesomecatsoverthere.
一般过去时:
therewas/were
Therewassomewaterinthehole.
Thereweremanypeopleplayingbasketball.
一般将来时:
therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe
Therewillbemoreandmorepollutionontheearthifwedon’tdoanythingtostopthepollution.
therebe句型的否定回答有两种方式,但是含义相同。
Isthereanyteaintheput?
No,Thereisn’tanyteainthepot./Thereisnoteainthepot.
Isthereanybodyatthedoor?
No,thereisn’tanybodyatthedoor./Thereisnobodyatthedoor.
Therebe句型的这种回答也可以扩展到其他疑问句。
如:
Didyougoanywhereyesterday?
No,Ididn’tgoanywhereyesterday./Iwentnowhereyesterday.
Exercise2
用两种不同的方法来对以下疑问句作出否定的回答。
1.Haveyougotmoney?
2.Didyougoanywhereintheholidays?
3.Didyoubuyanythingthismorning?
4.Wasthereanybodypresentwhentheaccidenthappened?
Part4阅读练习
假设你是文章的主人公,根据文章回答下列问题。
1.WheredidwegoonNewYear’sEve?
2.Weretherealotofpeoplethereornot?
3.InhowmanyminuteswouldtheTownHallclockstriketwelve?
4.Atwhattimediditstop?
5.DiditrefusetowelcometheNewYearornot?
6.Whatdidthecrowddothen?
将以上答案组成一个段落,不要超过50词。
1.“今天的人可真多啊”用英语怎么说?
2.“正在那时大家都开始笑起来”用英语怎么说?
3.今天所学的介词你都明白了吗?
有没有被绕晕?
4.疑问句的两种否定回答方式你都学会了吗?
Exercise3
一、单项选择
1.SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai___April29toworkfortheWorldExpo.
A.onB.atC.ofD.to
2.LiLeioftengoestoschool___7:
10inthemorning.
A.atB.forC.onD.in
3.Whatahealthyboy!
Heruns___themorningeverymorning.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
4.SpringisthebestseasoninBeijing.Itusuallycomes____March.
A.onB.inC.toD.at
5.---Whereisourlibrary?
---Itis___therightsideoftheteacher’soffice.
A.atB.forC.onD.in
6.MyuncleiscomingtoBeijing___themorningofMay15.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
7.Mr.Blackisahardworkingengineer.Heoftenstaysuplate___night.
A.atB.onC.aboutD.to
8.Iusuallydosomecleaning____Sundaymorning.
A.inB.atC.onD.to
9.Iusuallygetup___eighto’clockonweekends.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
10.TheShanghaiExpoopened___May1,2010.
A.onB.inC.toD.at
二、改写下列句子。
1.Thereisnosugarinmytea.
2.Ihaven’tbeenanywheretoday.
3.Thechildrenhavegotnothingtodothisafternoon.
4.ImetnooneIknowinthetownthismorning.
5.Therewasn’tanybodyleftintheofficeat7o’clock.
6.Shegoesnowhereanddoesnothing.
一、选出不同类的词。
()1.A.riverB.eatC.worryD.stay
()2.A.pearB.appleC.flowerD.banana
()3.A.breadB.milkC.tableD.egg
()4.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.four
()5.A.lambB.climbC.rabbitD.sheep
二、根据汉语写单词。
1.Itwas(几乎)darkwhentheycameoutofthelastshop.
2.Areyouallgoodat(爬山)?
3.I’vejustwonthe(女子)100-meterrace.
4.Hesometimes(遗忘)hiskeysathome.
5.Doyoumindmy(打开)thewindow?
6.The(警察)ishelpingtheoldmantocrossthestreet.
7.Wehaveenoughtimetoprepareforthe(最后的)exam.
8.Nobodytaughtherhowtocook.She(学会)itallbyherself.
9.June1stis(儿