人教版九年级英语下册期末专题复习阅读理解含答案.docx
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人教版九年级英语下册期末专题复习阅读理解含答案
阅读理解
解题技巧
第一组
A
Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?
Somepeoplefeelworriedabouthavingnohobbyintheirlives.ButIhavemanyhobbies.
IIikeplayingtheguitar.Ispendquitealotoftimeplayingtheguitar.Ithinkplayingtheguitarisveryenjoyable,althoughit'snoteasytoplayitverywell.
Ialsoliketakingeveningwalksaroundmyneighborhood.Intheeveningtheairiscoolandfresh.Thechildrenarebusyplayingandtheneighborsarefriendly.Whentakingwalks,sometimesIstoptoplaywithotherchildrenandsometimesIstoptotalkwiththeneighbors.
Myfavoritethingistoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Weplaybasketballeverydayafterschool.Andonweekends,wespendhalfofthedayintheplayground.Whentheweatherisnotgood,IusuallylearnhowtoplaytenniswithmyfriendJohninthegym(体育馆).Ialsolikelisteningtotheradioandwatchingtelevisionathome.
TherearemanyotherthingsthatIenjoydoing,butitseemsthatIdon'thaveenoughtimetodothemall.Doyouhavethesameproblemasme?
1.Hobbiesarethingsthatwedo__C__.
A.inaclub B.atschool
C.inourfreetimeD.athome
2.Thewriterthinksit's__C__toplaytheguitarverywell.
A.relaxingB.easy
C.difficultD.impossible
3.Whatdoesthewriteroftendowhenhetakesawalkintheevening?
__C__
A.Playwithhisdog. B.Buysomethingtoeat.
C.Talkwithneighbors. D.Cleantheyard.
4.Whentheweatherisbadonweekends,thewriter__A__.
A.learnshowtoplaytenniswithJohn
B.teachesJohnhowtoplaytennis
C.playsbasketballinthegym
D.doessomehouseworkathome
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
__D__
A.LovelyLifeB.HardWork
C.BusyWeekendsD.MyHobbies
B(2015,孝感)
ReportCard
Name:
JamesSmith Time:
January24th,2015
Subjects
Grades
Comments(评语)
English
B+
Yourreadingandwritingaregood.Butyouhaveastrongaccent(口音),soyouarenotgoodatspeaking.Andyoudonotputmucheffortintothissubject.Ifyouworkhard,youcangetabettergradeinthissubject.
Physics
A+
Youaregoodatthissubject.Youarehardworking.Iamgladthatyoudobestinthissubject.
Math
C
Youlikethissubject.Butyouarenotgoodatthissubjectbecauseyouarealittlelazy.Itisdisappointing.Youcandobetterifyoutryyourbest.
Music
B
Itisahappythingtohearyouplaythepiano.Youarecrazyaboutmusic.Althoughyoulikethissubjectbest,youraccenthasabadinfluenceonyoursinging.
6.Jamesgotthebestgradein__B__.
A.EnglishB.physics
C.mathD.music
7.Theunderlinedword“effort”means“__C__”inChinese.
A.分值 B.计划 C.努力 D.兴趣
8.WhydidNOTJamesgetthebestgradeinmusic?
__B__
A.Hewasalittlelazy.
B.Hehadastrongaccent.
C.Hedidn'tplaythepianowell.
D.Hedidn'tlikemusic.
9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
__A__
A.Jamesstudieshardinphysics.
B.Jamesdoesn'tlikemath.
C.James'speakingisgood.
D.Jamesisgoodatsinging.
10.Fromthispassage,weknowthat__D__.
A.Jamesisabadstudent
B.alltheteachersarehappywithJames
C.JameshadtheexamsonJanuary24th
D.studyinghardcanmakeonegetgoodgrades
C
Whatispassive(被动的)smoking?
Ifsomeoneissmoking,thesmokehe/sheblowsoutintotheaircanbebreathedinbyanyonewhoisnearhim/her.Peoplenearbyarepassivesmokers.Althoughtheydonotchoosetosmoke,theyareactuallybreathinginthesmoke.
What'sinthesmoke?
Studiesshowthattherecanbearound4,000chemicals(化学物)incigarettesmoke.Someofthesechemicalsare:
★Tar(焦油)—ithasmanychemicalsinit,someofwhichcausecancer.
★Carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)—itreducestheamount(量)ofoxygeninblood,sopeoplecandevelopheartdisease.Theamountofcarbonmonoxideisnotenoughtocauseanyeffectsatonceonpassivesmokers,butoveralongtimetheeffectscanmakeheartdiseaseworse.
Whatcanhappen?
Passivesmokinghurtseyes,noses,lungs(肺)andmakespeoplecough.Childrenaremorelikelytogetillnesseslikepneumonia(illnessinthelungs),bronchitisandcoughing.
Whatshouldyoudo?
★Moveawayfromcigarettesmokers.
★Talktoyourparentsaboutpassivesmoking.
★Gotoyourroomifsomeoneissmokinginthehouse.
★Encouragethesmoker(s)inyourfamilytogiveupsmoking.
11.“Passivesmokers”means__B__accordingtothepassage.
A.peoplewhodon'tsmoke
B.peoplewhoarenearthesmokers
C.peoplewhochoosetosmoke
D.peoplewhosometimessmoke
12.Carbonmonoxidebreathedinbypassivesmokerscan__D__.
A.causesomeeffectsatonce
B.addtheamountofoxygen
C.leadtoheartdiseaseatonce
D.makeheartdiseaseworseafterlongtime
13.Theunderlinedword“bronchitis”refersto(指的是)“__C__”.
A.akindofsmokeB.akindofcigarette
C.akindofillnessD.akindofpeople
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
__A__
A.Passivesmokingisn'tsobadforhealthasactivesmoking.
B.Passivesmokingcanmakechildrengetlotsofillnesses.
C.Youshouldkeepawayfromthesmokers.
D.Youshouldencouragethesmokersinyourfamilytogiveupsmoking.
15.Ifsomeoneissmokingaroundyou,you'dbetter__C__.
A.makefriendswithhimorher
B.askhimorhertoseeadoctor
C.moveawayfromhimorher
D.askhimorhertokeepsmoking
D(2015,鄂州)
“TheChineseDreams”isahottopictheseyears.(16)Many_Chinese_people_are_inspired_by_the_Chinese_Dreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.
Peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream.(17)Older_people_should_also_believe_that_it_is_never_too_late_to_dreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.
Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.
Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.(18)Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.
Cooperationisalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides,inoursocietymostproblemscan'tbesolvedbyonepersonalone.(19)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.
Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.
Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
16.任务一:
将16处英文翻译成汉语。
许多中国人受中国梦的鼓舞。
17.任务二:
将17处英文翻译成汉语。
老年人也应该相信梦想永不太晚。
18.任务三:
写出18处It所指代的内容。
Our_life.
19.任务四:
将19处汉语翻译成英文。
Cooperation_is_becoming_one_of_the_most_important_ways_for_people_to_solve_them_(problems).
20.任务五:
给该文段拟写一个标题。
How_to_realize_our_(beautiful)_dreams.
第二组
A(2015,重庆)
Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?
Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?
AhighschoolinWashington,UShadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.
However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.
Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,USbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather'sbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.
“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.
“We'reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.
1.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool__A__.
A.in1949 B.in1965 C.in1975 D.in2014
2.GonewiththeWindisthenameof__C__.
A.alibraryB.aschool
C.abookD.amagazine
3.__B__offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.
A.Wayne'sfatherB.Wayne
C.Lori'sheadmasterD.Lori
B(2015,荆州)
Ifyouneedglassestoreadthis,youareamongmostofChinesestudents.AboutfourfifthsofhighschoolstudentsinChinahavepooreyesight(视力).Andnowmoreandmorechildreninprimaryschoolneedglasses,too.
Twomainreasonscancausepooreyesight:
toomuchtimespentindoorsstudyingandtoolittletimespentoutdoorsplaying.Readingandwritingforhoursandhours,sometimesinpoorlylightedrooms,causeseyesighttoweaken.Butstudentshavetodothisbecausethereissomuchpressureonthemtosucceedinschool.Theyhavelesstimetoenjoythesun.
Thesun,itturnsout,isimportantindevelopinggoodeyesight.AccordingtoastudybyAustralianNationalUniversity,AustralianchildrenandChinesechildrenhavethesamelevelofeyesightbeforetheystartschool,butoncetheyenterprimaryschool,Chinesechildrenonlyspendaboutanhouradayoutside,whileAustralianchildrenspendthreetofourhourseachdayinthesunshine.TheresultisthatwhileaboutfortypercentofChineseprimaryschoolstudentsneedglasses,onlythreepercentofAustralianchildrendo.
Andpooreyesightatayoungagecanhaveseriouslongterminfluence.Asyougetolder,youreyesightcanworsen.
Withallthatinmind,don'tyouthinkit'stimetogiveyoureyesabreak?
4.HowmanyhighschoolstudentshavepooreyesightinChinaaccordingtothereading?
__D__
A.Ahalfofthem.
B.Threepercentofthem.
C.Fortypercentofthem.
D.Fourfifthsofthem.
5.Whichcancausepooreyesightaccordingtothereading?
__C__
A.Likereadingandwritingverymuch.
B.Spendtoomuchtimeenjoyingthesun.
C.Spendtoomuchtimeindoorsstudying.
D.Startprimaryschoolatayoungage.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?
__B__
A.Primaryscho