高中英语人教版必修 第三册期末章节测试习题2.docx
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高中英语人教版必修第三册期末章节测试习题2
章节测试题
【答题】( )Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.themethodstakentoprotecttheetchingsareuseless
B.theetchingsarevariousfromtheusualcavepaintings
C.thediscoveryoftheetchingsshouldnotbemadepublic
D.manypeoplevisitedthecavewithinhoursofitsdiscovery
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查细节理解。
【解答】根据第二段“Thisisquiteunusualincaveart,accordingtoDr.WilburSamsonofCentralMidlandsUniversity.“Wallpicturesaretheusualway,”hesays”可知,这在洞穴艺术中是很不寻常的,根据中央米德兰大学的威尔伯·萨姆森博士所说。
“墙壁版画是常见的方式,”他说。
由此可知,这些蚀刻画与一般的洞穴壁画不同。
故选B。
【答题】( )Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modifications”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Smallchanges. B.Freegifts. C.Goodexamples. D.Differentareas.
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查词义猜测。
【解答】根据划线词上一句“However,theChurchHoleetchingsarenotdrawingsontherocks,liketheothercaveones.”然而,ChurchHole蚀刻版画不像其他洞穴的画在岩石上。
根据划线词后的“can’tbeeasilymadeout.”不容易辨认出来。
所以根据上下文判断出,它们是岩石本身的变形,不容易辨认出来。
所以划线词的意思是“小的变化”。
故选A项。
【答题】( )WhatdoesDr.Samsonstatefromthelightingfactor?
A.Thesearchtookplaceatthewrongplaceofthecave.
B.Theartistsneverplannedtolettheetchingsseenbyothers.
C.Thetorchespeopleusedintheexaminationweretoobright.
D.Theetchingswereintendedtobeseenatacertaintimeofday.
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查细节理解。
【解答】根据倒数第二段“Ithinktheartistsknewverywellthattheetchingswouldhardlybeseenexceptearlyinthemorning.”可知,我想,艺术家们都很清楚,这些蚀刻版画只有在清晨才会出现。
由此可知,这些蚀刻画在一天中的某个特定时间才出现。
故选D。
4.【题文】阅读下面短文并根据题目要求回答问题。
答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。
Youdon’thavetospendmoneyorevenleaveyourdesktoprotecttheenvironment.Here’showtodoyourbit.
●Buynothing
“Stopshopping—startliving’’istheslogan(口号)oftheBuyNothingDay(BND)movement.Every24thor25thNovember,activiststakea24-hourretail(零售)breakand…stopshopping!
BNDwasfoundedin1992byCanadianartistTedDaveandithasbeenagreatsuccesseversince.Peoplestopshoppingontheday,expressingtheirconcernabouttheenvironmentalproblem.Soifyouareusedtoshoppingeveryday,BNDgivesyouachancetohaveabreak!
Youmightchangeyourhabitnotjustforoneday,butforlife!
●Stopeatingprawns
You’veprobablygotprawnsreadyforaquickandeasymeal.Buthowaretheyproduced?
Well,mostprawnscomefromAsiaandLatinAmerica,wheretheyarefishedorfarmed.
Unfortunately,prawnfishingcausesharmtomarine(海洋的)lifebecausehugenetsarepulledalongtheseabottom.10kilosofdeadfisharethrownawayforeverykiloofprawnscaught.Prawnfarmingisnobetter—alotofforestsaredestroyedtomakeroomforthefarms.Sothinkagainabouttheprawnsonyourplate!
●Savetherainforest
Nowonly2millionsquaremilesofrainforestsareleft,andanother1%isbeingdestroyedeveryyear.Thetreesarebeingcutdownfortheirwood,andtheremainingrainforestscouldhavebeenusedby2050.Overhalfoftheworld’splantandanimalspeciesarefoundinrainforests.Itisbelievedthatextinctions(灭绝)takeplaceeverydayduetocuttingdowntrees.
Whynotgotowww.worldlandtrust.org?
Donatethepriceofacinematicketforapieceofrainforest.Itwillbesavedwithyoursimpleclickofthemouse.Ifwedon’tact,in30yearsfromnowtherainforestswillhavebeendestroyed.
(1)WhatdopeopledoonBND?
(不多于四个单词)
(2)Whyisprawnfarmingbadfortheenvironment?
(不多于十个单词)
(3)Howlongwilltheremainingrainforestsbeused?
(不多于三个单词)
(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
(不多于八个单词)
【答案】
(1)Peoplestopshopping.
(2)Becauseitwilldestroyforeststomakesroomforfarms.
(3)About30years.
(4)Waysofprotectingourenvironment
【分析】本题考查任务型阅读理解。
【解答】
(1)这是一篇说明文。
文章作者介绍了几种尽你所能保护环境的方法。
根据文章Peoplestopshoppingontheday,expressingtheirconcernabouttheenvironmentalproblem(人们在这一天停止购物,表达他们对环境问题的关注)可知,在BND这一天人们会停止购物。
故填Stopshopping。
(2)根据文章倒数第三段Prawnfarmingisnobetter—alotofforestsaredestroyedtomakeroomforthefarms(对虾养殖也好不到哪里去——为了给养殖场腾出地方,许多森林被破坏了)可知,因为要给养殖场腾出地方,许多森林被破坏。
故填Becauseitwilldestroyforeststomakesroomforprawn.
(3)根据文章最后一段Ifwedon’tact,in30yearsfromnowtherainforestswillhavebeendestroyed.(如果我们不采取行动,30年后雨林将被摧毁)可知,30年后剩下的雨林将被毁掉。
故填About30years。
(4)根据文章第一段Youdon’thavetospendmoneyorevenleaveyourdesktoprotecttheenvironment.Here’showtodoyourbit(保护环境,你不需要花钱,甚至不需要离开办公桌。
以下是你应该做的)和后面提及的包括Buynothing,Stopeatingprawns,Savetherainforest等方法可知,这边文章主要在讲保护环境的方法。
故填Waysofprotectingourenvironment。
5.【题文】翻译句子
(1)ThenewsofScott’sdeathshockedtheworld.______(Scott没有赢得到达极地的比赛,但是他和队友们展示出的勇气使他们成为英雄).
(2)Reeveundertookanintenseexerciseprogrammetohelphimachievethegoal.______(他参加了修复肌肉力量的各种运动,并且取得了显著成效).
(3)______(当这位著名作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台,观众立即报以热烈的掌声).
Thetheatre’smusicaldirector,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.
(4)InChina,moreandmorecitieshavetheirown“whitebike”programmes.______(无论本地人还是游客都愿意使用共享单车,因为这是一种便宜而便利的方式用以节约能源、减少空气和噪音污染、享受在城市中锻炼的益处).
(5)Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn’talwaystrue.______(我们要训练自己成为更好的学习者,要积极主动地参与到学习过程中,并且要经常反思所学内容).
【答案】
(1)ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,butthegreatcourageshownbyScottandhismenmadethemheroes.
(2)Heengagedinawiderangeofexerciseprogramstorebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.
(3)Theaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.
(4)Bothlocalsandtouristsliketousesharedbikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.
(5)Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners---toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflectonwhatwehavelearned.
【分析】本题考查汉译英。
【解答】
(1)Scott没有赢得比赛,但他和他的队友展示出的勇气使他们成为英雄。
这句话翻译的时候注意转折关系的翻译。
还有时态应该是过去完成和过去时态。
failtowin没有赢得;极地比赛theracetothePole;courage与show之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语;使他们成为英雄madethemheroes。
故译:
ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,butthegreatcourageshownbyScottandhismenmadethemheroes.
(2)这里注意以下几点:
参加engagedin;各种运动awiderangeofexerciseprograms;肌肉力量恢复rebuildmuscle;取得了显著成效maderemarkableprogress。
句中使用不定式作目的状语,全句使用过去时态表示过去发生的事情,和前文呼应。
故译:
Heengagedinawiderangeofexerciseprogramstorebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.
(3)注意主从句的关系,as引导时间状语从句。
走上舞台:
walkonthestage;12年以来第一次:
forthefirsttimein12years.报以热烈的掌声:
didnothesitatetoapplaudloudly。
全句使用过去时态。
故译:
Theaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.
(4)注意翻译原因状语从句的使用,不定式tosaveenergy,reduceairandnoisepollution作定语修饰名词way。
前面使用两个形容词来表达便宜和方便cheapandconvenient.。
愿意译作arewillingtodo…。
故译:
Bothlocalsandtouristsliketousesharedbikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.
(5)这里要弄清楚训练和后面三个内容的关系是“训练的目的是……”,所以用train…to…结构。
更好的学习者:
betterlearners;积极主动地参与:
activelyparticipatein/takepartin;学习过程中:
thelearningprocess;经常反思:
reflecton…;所学内容:
whatwehavelearned。
故译:
Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners----toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflectonwhatwehavelearned.
6.【题文】假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,你班交换生Jim计划在暑假期间学习汉语,向你咨询。
请你给Jim写封邮件,
内容包括:
(1)很高兴他打算学习汉语;
(2)提供学习建议(如参加课程、阅读书籍、与人交流等);
(3)表达愿望。
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】
DearJim,
I'mmorethangladtoknowthatyouplantolearnChineseduringthissummervacation.HereIwouldliketooffersomeadviceonlearningChinese.
First,youshouldlistencarefullytoyourteacherinclassandpracticeasoftenaspossibleafterclassbecausemasteringalanguagerequiresalotofpractice.Second,I’dliketorecommendyoutoreadsomeChinesestorybooks,whichhelpsyouenlargeyourvocabularyandunderstandthedifferentmeaningsofthewords.Third,IthinkitisagoodideatocommunicatewithChinesenativespeakers.Lastbutnotleast,watchingChinesemoviesandlisteningtoChinesesongsaregoodwaystolearnidiomaticChinese.
Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpful.
Yours,
LiHua
【分析】本题考查书面表达。
【解答】本文为书信式应用文写作任务。
4.【综合题文】根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A
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QuebecCitySummerFestival
When:
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Where:
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FutureForestisanoutdoorcampingfestivalwithafocusonelectronicmusic.Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.FutureForestproudlyshowstheideathattherearenoaudienceattheeventbutratherparticipantswhoinsomewaycontributetotheoverallexperience.
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When:
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