经典人教新目标版初中英语八年级下册阅读专练及答案.docx
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经典人教新目标版初中英语八年级下册阅读专练及答案
初中英语八年级下阅读专练
1.用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
tidy;chores;earlier;share;themselves;agree;idea;part;depend;better
Itisimportantforkidstodohouseworkand1tohelptheirparents.Kidslivewiththeirparents,they2ontheirparentstoomuch.Theyshould3thehousework,thatis,theyshouldknoweveryoneshoulddotheir4inkeepingthehousecleanand5.Theyalsoshouldlearntotakecareof6.Itcanhelpthemtounderstandthe7offairness.The8kidslearntobeindependent,the9itisfortheirfuture.Doyou10withme?
1.______2.______3.______4.______5._______6.______7._______8.______9._____10._____
2.选择补全短文
A.suddenlyB.pickupC.heavilyD.asleepE.completely
F.silenceG.realizedH.stormI.windowJ.strange
Onenight,Jackwaswalkinghomefromhisofficearound10:
00p.m.,whenit1begantorain2.Hestartedtorun,butwhilehewasgettingnearhishome,he3hehadlefthiskeysinhisoffice.Hetriedcallinghiswife’sphone,butshedidn’t4.“That’s5,”hethought.“Shecan’tbe6already.”Heranovertoa7andshoutedtohiswife,butonly8answeredhim.Bythattime,Jackwas9wet.Justthenhesawhiswiferunninguptothehouse.“Dear,I’msosorry—Iforgotmyphone!
”shecalledout.“WhenIsawthe10,Iwasafraidyouweregettingwet,soIranouttobringyouanumbrella.”
1.______2.______3.______4.______5._______6.______7._______8.______9._____10._____
3.选择补全短文
A.spendB.forC.moneyD.tookE.stopF.lose
G.workH.luckyenoughI.hardJ.evenworseK.winL.without
Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavechangedintocomputergamehousesinordertogetmore1.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.
Inthecomputergamehouses,people2alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines.It's3foronetobeatacomputer,butonecandowellaftertryingagainandagain.Peoplewantto4whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey5,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencan'tlive6it.
Theresultisthatsomepeopledon'twantto7andtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsare8.Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheirschools.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Someofthemarenot9enoughtogetthemoney.Sotheyhavetostealorrob(盗窃或抢劫)others'andbecomebad.
Computergameaddiction(上瘾)isaseriousprobleminourlives.Somethinghastobedoneto10it.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5._______6.______7._______8.______9._____10._____
4.
Lucyoftenhadasorethroataftereating.First,shestoppeddrinkingmilkandeatingcheese,butitdidn’thelpher.Then,insummer,theproblembecameworse.Itwasdifficultforhertoeat.Herdoctoraskedaboutherdiet.Shesaidsheateabouttentomatoesaday.Thedoctoraskedhernottoeattomatoes.Afterthat,herthroatgotbetter.
Brucealwayshadstomachachesandheadaches.First,hisdoctorgavehimsomemedicine,butitdidn’twork.Thenthedoctoraskedhimabouthisfavoritefood.Brucesaidheatelotsofice-cream.Hisdoctorsaid,“Stopeatingice-cream.”AfterBrucestoppedeatingice-cream,hefeltmuchbetter.
根据短文内容,完成表格。
Name
Problem
Whatdidn’twork
Whatworked
Lucy
Had1.__________________
Stoppingdrinkingmilkoreatingcheese
2.___________________
Bruce
3.__________________
4.__________________
5.____________________
5.
ThisisPartThreeofoursurveyaboutfamilylife.Weinterviewedtwostudents,JoshFranklinandAliceGomez,abouttheirweekendchores.Theytoldusaboutthechorestheydidlastweekend.
OnSaturdaymorning,Joshhadtwobigchorestodo.Hedidn’tlikewashingtheclothes,butheenjoyedcleaningthegarage(车库).“IlistenedtotheradioandsangmyfavoritesongswhileIworked,”hesaid.
AlicehadtogotothestoreandbuyfoodforthefamilyonSaturdaymorning.Hermotherusuallygoeswithher,butthistimeshewentalone.“Ilikedshoppingforfood.IboughtthingsIlikedtoeatandmyparentspaidforit.”
JoshandAlicebothlikedhelpingwiththeirparentstheyardsales.“Ilikedtalkingtoallthepeople,”saidJosh.Alicesaid,“Myparentsgavemepartofthemoney.NowIcanbuyanythingIwant.”
根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。
Name
likes&dislikes
Whydidtheylikehelpingwiththeyardsales?
Josh
Likescleaningthegarageanddislikeswashingthe1.__________
Could2._________toallthepeople.
Alice
Likes3.____________forfoodandbuyingthingsthatshelikesto4._______
Could5._________partofthemoneyfromherparents.
6.
DearEmma,
IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsarereallystrictandtheyneverletmedoanything!
Forexample,whenIgooutwithmyfriends,mymomalwaysasks,“Whereareyougoing?
Whoareyougoingwith?
”Twomonthsago,Igotanearring(耳环)andmyfatherwasreallyangry.Hetoldmetotakeitout.MyparentswanttocontroleverythingIdo.ButI’m18yearsold!
Itrytotalktomymomanddad,buttheydon’tlisten.Theysay,“Thisisourhouseandtheseareourrules.”Thenwehaveafight.Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?
Josh
DearJosh,
Youasked,“Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?
”That’sagoodquestion.You’regrowingup,butoften,it’shardforyourparentstoseethis.Tothem,youarestillachildandtheywanttoprotect(保护)you.
Sometimes,it’shardtotalktoyourparents.Here’sanidea:
Writeyourmotherandfatheraletter.Explainyourfeelings.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.Tellyourparentsaboutyourselfandyourlife,too.Thenmaybetheywillunderstandyoubetter.Afteryourparentsreadtheletter,trytotalktothem.Ihopethishelps!
Emma
根据短文内容补全句子,使句子意思与短文内容一致。
1.JoshiswritingalettertoEmmato________________________.
2.Joshthinksthathisparentsaretoo__________withhim
3.Josh’sparentswanttoprotecthimbecausetheythinkJoshisstill___________.
4.EmmathinksthatJoshhadbetter__________tohisparentsfirst.
5.FromJosh’sletterwecanseethatit’sdifficultforhisparentsto______________him.
7.
Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?
Ifso,you’rethemostimportantinyourfamily.1Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey’renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.2
Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Someofthemevensayitangrily.
“Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplaycomputergames,3”
Otherssay,whenthey’remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.4Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehome.Buttheydon’tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Showyourparentsyou’regrowingup.Thenthey’llfeelyou’renolongerasmallchild.
Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you’llhaveahappylifeand5
根据上下文意思,用方框中的句子补全短文。
A.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.
B.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.
C.butotherclassmatesaredoingthat.
D.neverthinkofrunningaway.
E.Theyeventhinktheirparentsareunfairtothem.
1.___________2__________3___________4__________5__________
8.
Mrs.Smithhastwodaughters.Let’shavealookatwhatchorestheydoathome.
Tinastarteddoingchoreswhenshewasabouteightyearsold.Atthattime,shedidthedisheswithhermotherandshehadtosweepthefloor.Sheistenyearsoldnow.Sheisnowdoingthedishesherselfandhastodothelaundry(洗衣服),too.
Janetisfourandshestarteddoingchoresthissummer.Shecleansoffthetableafterdinner,putsherownclothesaway,andsometimesshelikestohelphersistersweep.Shelikestohelpmop(擦地),butshefelldowntoomanytimes.Herworkisusuallynotperfect(完美的).
LastweekTinagotherpocketmoney.Butshelostittwodayslater,becausesheforgottodoherchoresinthefollowingtwodays.Shewillgetitbackifshecankeepdoingherchoreseverydayuntiltheendofthismonth.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
()1.TinaandJanetstarteddoingchoresatthesameage.
()2.Tinadidn’thavetodothelaundrywhenshewaseight.
()3.Janetlikessweepingthefloormanytimes.
()4.Janetusuallydoeschoreswell.
()5.Tinacan’tgetbackherpocketmoneyagain.
9.
Oneday,afarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift(举起).Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.
Justatthatmomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望的)whenhesawwhohewas.Becausehewasthefamousjudge(法官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.
Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,“Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?
Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofriceontothehorse.
“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?
”
“Well,”thejudgereplied,“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
()1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecausehishorsefelldown.
()2.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskthefamousjudgeforhelp.
()3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudgeaskedthefamertogetonthehorse.
()4.“Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”Means“Ifanyoneneedshelp,helphim.”
()5.Thejudgedidn’thelpthefarmeratlast.
10.
Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.
Onday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguards(警卫)tobringhertohim.Assoonast