成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案.docx
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成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2014年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
I.Phonetics（5points）
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
第1题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案（）
参考答案：
A
第2题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案（）
参考答案：
C
第3题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案（）
参考答案：
A
第4题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案（）
参考答案：
D
第5题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案（）
参考答案：
B
II.VocabularyandStructure（15points）
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
第6题单选Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren___________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.
have
参考答案：
D
第7题单选Onlybytellingthetruth___________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.
can
you
did
you
参考答案：
B
第8题单选Theseappletrees,___________Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.
参考答案：
C
第9题单选Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;I__________suchafoolofmyself.
make
making
参考答案：
A
第10题单选Mydaughterisquitewellnow__________aslightheadache.
for
for
参考答案：
D
第11题单选Sheistreated__________betterthanIwas.
参考答案：
A
第12题单选Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they__________workontime.
finish
havefinished
finish
havefinished
参考答案：
D
第13题单选TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's__________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.
largest
two
largest
second
参考答案：
C
第14题单选I'dliketogowithyou;__________,myhandsarefullatthemoment.
参考答案：
A
第15题单选Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,__________thedooropen.
leave
参考答案：
A
第16题单选Hehadtoquitthejob__________hisillhealth.
for
of
参考答案：
D
第17题单选Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown__________
参考答案：
B
第18题单选__________,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.
theseason
theperiod
thelongrun
thelongrange
参考答案：
C
第19题单选Sealevelsare__________torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.
参考答案：
C
第20题单选Smokinganddrinkingmay__________heartdiseaseandcancer.
from
to
from
to
参考答案：
B
Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21__________:
physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.
Theprizescomefrom22__________thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewanted
tousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23__________placetolivein.
Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24__________whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25__________agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26__________ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27__________begiventoagroup.
ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28__________December10,1901--fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29__________mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸药）,madehima30__________man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31__________w,~pon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32__________.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33__________
Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34__________prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35__________candidates.
AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.
第21题单选第21题应选（）
参考答案：
B
第22题单选第22题应选（）
bond
fund
scholarship
investment
参考答案：
B
第23题单选第23题应选（）
参考答案：
C
第24题单选第24题应选（）
参考答案：
C
第25题单选第25题应选（）
up
on
to
of
参考答案：
D
第26题单选第26题应选（）
参考答案：
D
第27题单选第27题应选（）
参考答案：
B
第28题单选第28题应选（）
参考答案：
A
第29题单选第29题应选（）
参考答案：
C
第30题单选第30题应选（）
参考答案：
B
第31题单选第31题应选（）
参考答案：
D
第32题单选第32题应选（）
参考答案：
A
第33题单选第33题应选（）
参考答案：
D
第34题单选第34题应选（）
参考答案：
A
第35题单选第35题应选（）
参考答案：
C
IV.ReadingComprehension（60points）
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Atfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWesternRomanEmpire.Inthiscity,Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics（镶嵌图案）.SevenofRavenna'seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart."Inthepast,manypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite,"saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli."Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsitu-ationtothepeople."VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearnto
maketheirownmasterpieces.
TravelTips
WhentoGo:
June--October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithschoolgroups.
WheretoStay:
WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.
HowtoGetAround:
TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.
WheretoEatorDrink:
Housedinaformermovietheater,two-storeyRistoranteCinemaAlex-anderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice（helpfulintranslatingthemenu）.Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL'AcciguaandDaBuco.
WhattoBuy:
WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.
WhattoReadBeforeYouGo:
RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis-.2010）,providesawide-ranginglookatthecity'sart,architecture,andhistory.
第36题单选Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedto
artisticachievements
withRomanpaintings
religionandpolitics
readingandwriting
参考答案：
C
第37题单选LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennain
参考答案：
A
第38题单选Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto__________.
Romagna
CentraleByron
CinemaAlexander
L'AcciguaandDaBuco
参考答案：
D
第39题单选WhyisRavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?
itwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.
touristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.
touristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.
itprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity'sweather.
参考答案：
B
Whenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags（摆来摆去）histail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.Everymove-mentofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked（塞）behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.
Unlikedogs,cats'taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshim-selfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout（甩动）histail.
Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.Whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancec,o~mmunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs'.
第40题单选Whatdoesitmeanwhenadog'stailisstraight?
hasalottosaytoyou.
wantstostopfighting.
isgoingtofight.
likestobepatted.
参考答案：
C
第41题单选Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis__________.
adanger
tohunt
参考答案：
A
第42题单选Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?
andcatsarenotgoodfriends.
aremuchfriendlierthancats.
andcatsareusuallygoodpets.
usetaillanguagemorethancats.
参考答案：
D
第43题单选Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword""refersto__________.
thatfollowandobeyotheranimals
thatkillandeatotheranimals
thatliveinthewild
keptbypeople
参考答案：
B
Likeanyteenagers,thefaceofOneTeenStoryischangingfast.Justayearold,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgetting
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