google sitemap生成器使用方法.docx
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googlesitemap生成器使用方法
WebmasterTools
WebmasterCentral
UsingtheSitemapProtocol
UsingtheSitemapGenerator
Contents
Beforeyoubegin
DownloadingtheSitemapGeneratorprogramfiles
Creatingaconfigurationfile
Uploadingthefilestoyourwebserver
RunningtheSitemapGeneratorscript
SubmittingyourSitemaptoGoogle
Troubleshooting
Beforeyoubegin
TheGoogleSitemapGeneratorisaPythonscriptthatcreatesaSitemapforyoursiteusingtheSitemapProtocol.ThisscriptcancreateSitemapsfromURLlists,webserverdirectories,orfromaccesslogs.Inordertousethisscript:
∙Youmustbeabletoconnecttoandrunscriptsonyourwebserver.
∙YourwebservermusthavePython2.2orlaterinstalled.
∙YoumustknowthecommandthatlaunchesPython.（Generally,thisispython,butmayvarybyinstallation.Forinstance,ifthewebserverhastwoversionsofPythoninstalled,theearlierversionmaybeinvokedbythecommandpythonandthelaterversionmaybeinvokedbythecommandpython2.）
∙Youmustknowthedirectorypathtoyoursite.Ifyourwebserverhostsonesite,thismaybeapathsuchasvar/www/html.Ifyouhaveavirtualserverthathostsmultiplesites,thismaybeapathsuchashome/virtual/site1/fst/var/www/html.
∙Youmustbeabletouploadfilestoyourwebserver（forinstance,usingFTP）.
∙IfyouwillbegeneratingalistofURLsbasedonaccesslogs,youmustknowtheencodingusedforthoselogsandthecompletepathtothem.
Ifyouaren'tsureaboutanyofthis,youcancheckwithyourwebhostingcompany.
Nowyou’rereadytogetstarted.Here’sanoverviewofwhatyou’llneedtodo.
1.DownloadtheSitemapGeneratorprogramfiles.Extractthefilestoalocaldirectory.
2.Createaconfigurationfileforyoursiteusingtheprovidedexample_config.xmlfileasatemplate.Modifythisfileasneededforyoursiteandsaveit.
3.Uploadthenecessaryfilestoyourwebserver.
4.Runsitemap_gen.py.
5.AddthegeneratedSitemaptoyourGooglewebmastertoolsaccount.
6.Setuparecurringscript.（optional）
IfyouareunabletousetheSitemapGenerator,youcanaddaSitemaptoyourGooglewebmastertoolsaccountinanotherformat,suchasasimpletextfile.Third-partyprogramssupportingtheSitemapProtocol.
ForNewsSitemaps:
TheSitemapGeneratorisnotrecommendedforuseincreatingGoogleNewsSitemapsatthistime,duetothespecialrequirementsofNewsSitemaps.NewsSitemapsareintendedtobedynamiclistsofonlythemostrecentlypublishednewsarticles（ratherthantheentirewebsite）,andtheyareupdatedfrequently.
1.DownloadingtheSitemapGeneratorprogramfiles
TheSitemapGeneratorfilesareavailableinZIPandGZarchiveformatsfromthefollowinglocation:
Onceyoudownloadthearchive,extractitintoalocaldirectory.Locatethefollowingfiles:
∙README—containsthelatestinformationaboutthistool
∙sitemap_gen.py—thepythonscriptthatgeneratesyourSitemap
∙example_config.xml—thetemplateconfigurationfileyou’llusetospecifytheconfigurationforyoursite
∙example_urllist.txt—thetemplateURLlistyoucanuseifyouwishtocreateaSitemapbasedonasetofURLsthatyouspecify
2a.Creatingaconfigurationfile
Thissectionprovidesstep-by-stepinstructionsforcreatingaconfigurationfile.Italsoprovidesacompletereferenceoftheoptionsavailable.IfyouarecreatingMobileSitemaps,seetheadditionalmobileguidelines.
Inordertocreateaconfigurationfileforyoursite,youmusthavethefollowinginformation:
∙ThebaseURLforyoursite（suchasEnsurethatyouincludetheprotocol（suchashttp:
//）.Forinstance,isavalidbaseurl,butisnot.
∙ThewebserverpathtothelocationwhereyouwanttostoretheSitemap.Generally,thisisthepathtothebaseURLastheSitemapcannotcontainURLsthatareinahigher-leveldirectoryfromthelocationoftheSitemap.WhenyouruntheGoogleSitemapGenerator,itcreatestheSitemapandplacesitinthelocationyouspecify.
∙ThemethodsyouwanttheSitemapGeneratortousetocreateyourSitemap.Youcanuseanycombinationofmethods.Thefollowingmethodsareavailable:
oURL—listindividualURLsinthissectionoftheconfigurationfile,alongwithinformationabouteachURL.YouwouldgenerallyusethismethodinconjunctionwithanothermethodtomanuallyincludeadditionalURLsthatothermethodswouldn'tpickup.
oURLlist—pointtheconfigurationfiletoatextfilethatcontainsalistofURLs.YoumightwanttousethismethodifthistextfilealreadyexistsorifyouuseascripttogeneratealistofURLs.
oDirectorypaths—specifythedirectorypathsforyoursiteandcorrespondingURLstothosepaths.TheSitemapGeneratorwillcreatealistofURLsbasedonthecontentsofthosedirectories.YoumightwanttousethismethodifyoursiteconsistsofstaticHTMLfiles.
oAccesslogs—pointtothepathtoyourlogfiles.TheSitemapGeneratorwillcreatealistofURLsbasedontheURLsincludedinthelogs.Youmightwanttousethismethodifyoursiteconsistsofdynamicpages.
oSitemap—pointtoexistingSitemapsthatyouhavecreatedwiththeSitemapGenerator.TheSitemapGeneratorwillcreateasingleSitemapthatincludestheURLscontainedineachSitemap.YoucouldusethismethodifyouhavealreadycreatedseveralsmallerSitemapsthatyouwanttocombineintoonelargerSitemap.
Createtheconfigurationfileasfollows:
1.Opentheexample_config.xmlfileinatexteditor.Saveitasanewfile（suchasconfig.xmlormysite_config.xml）.
2.Locatethesitedefinitionsection:
3.4.base_url="
5.store_into="/var/www/docroot/sitemap.xml.gz"
6.verbose="1">
7.Changethebase_urlvaluetotheURLforyoursite.
8.Changethestore_intovaluetothepathonyourwebserverwhereyouwanttostoretheSitemapandthefilenameyouwanttousefortheSitemap.Generally,thisisthepathtothebaseURLsinceGooglecanonlyacceptURLsthatareatthesamelevelasorsubdirectoriesofthedirectorythatholdstheSitemap.Youcanspecifyarelativepathfromthedirectorywhereyouuploadthescriptoracompletepathfromtherootofyourwebserver.IfyouuploadthescripttoyourbaseURLdirectory,youcansimplyspecifythefilename.
9.Locatethegenerationmethodsectionsthatbeginwith**MODIFYorDELETE**.EachofthesesectionscorrespondstoamethodforgeneratingaSitemap.
10.Deletethesectionsforthemethodsyouaren’tgoingtouse.
11.Followtheinstructionsbelowforthemethodsyouaregoingtouse.
URL
Locatethefollowingsection:
--**MODIFYorDELETE**
"url"nodesspecifyindividualURLstoincludeinthemap.
Requiredattributes:
href-theURL
Optionalattributes:
lastmod-timestampoflastmodification（ISO8601format）
changefreq-howoftencontentatthisURLisusuallyupdated
priority-value0.0to1.0ofrelativeimportanceinyoursite
-->
href="
lastmod="2004-11-14T01:
00:
00-07:
00"
changefreq="yearly"
priority="0.3"
/>
Thissectiongivestwoexamples:
thefirstincludesonlytherequiredattributeandthesecondincludestherequiredattributeaswellastheoptionalattributes.
UsethisformatforeachoftheURLsyouwanttoinclude.ThechangefreqattributegivesGoogleageneralideaofhowoftentheURLisupdated.ThishelpsGoogleknowhowoftentovisitthepagefornewcontent.ThepriorityattributegivesGoogleinformationabouttherelativeimportanceofthispagecomparedtotheotherpagesofyoursite.ThisattributehasnoeffectonhowGooglecomparesyourpagetopagesonothersites,itjusthelpsGoogleknowwhichpagesofyoursitethatyouthinkaremostimportant.
URLlist
Locatethefollowingsection:
--**MODIFYorDELETE**
"urllist"nodesnametextfileswithlistsofURLs.
Anexamplefile"example_urllist.txt"isprovided.
Requiredattributes:
path-pathtothefile
Optionalattributes:
encoding-encodingofthefileifnotUS-ASCII
-->
UsethisformattopointtothepathandnameofthetextfilethatcontainsyourlistofURLs.Youcanusetheprovidedexample_urllist.txtfileasatemplateforthattextfile.Youcanspecifyeitherarelativeorcompletepathtoyourwebserver.Forinstance,iftheSitemapGeneratorandurlist.txtfilearelocatedinthesamedirectory,youcansimplyspecifythefilenameofthe.txtfile,IfyoucreateatextfilewithanencodingotherthanUTF-8,youcanusetheencodingattributetoindicatethisencoding.Ifyouhavemultiple.txtfiles,youcanusewildcards.Forinstance:
ForeachURLyouincludeinthetextfile,youcanspecifythelastmodificationdate,changefrequency,andpriority.SeetheURLlisttextfilereferencesectionforcompleteinformationaboutthestructureofthisfile.
Directorypaths
Locatethefollowingsection:
--**MODIFYorDELETE**
"directory"nodestellthescripttowalkthefilesystemand
includeallfilesanddirectoriesintheSitemap.
Requiredattributes:
path-pathtobeginwalkingfrom
url-URLequivalentofthatpath
Optionalattributes:
default_file-nameoftheindexordefaultfilefordirectoryURLs
-->
url="
default_file="index.html"
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