专科英语入学考试样题及参考答案讲解.docx

专科英语入学考试样题及参考答案讲解.docx

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专科英语入学考试样题及参考答案讲解

高升专入学考试样题

（1）

I.语音知识（10分）

（）1.A.largerB.quarterC.harderD.sharper

（）2.A.surfaceB.furtherC.surpriseD.murder

（）3.A.ballB.hallC.callD.also

（）4.A.sailB.saidC.raiseD.straight

（）5.A.seatB.meatC.pleaseD.bread

II.词汇与语法知识（50分）选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。

（）6.Alotofpeoplefindmodernartveryhard.

A.understoodB.understandingC.tounderstandD.beingunderstood

（）7.Igotaletterfrommysister,methatshewouldvisitusnextmonth.

A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.totell

（）8.Theproblemiswedon'thaveenoughtime.

A.itB.whatC.thatD.whether

（）9.Ourconcertturnedouttobeagreatsuccess,theyhadneverexpected.

A.whatB.thatC.whenD.which

（）10.Althoughitisraining,continueworkinginthefields.

A.sotheyB.andtheyC.buttheyD.they

（）11.ApipelinewillbebuilttosomeeasternprovinceswithnaturalgasfromthewestofChina.

A.sendB.supplyC.sellD.offer

（）12.Whenyoumeetpeopleyoudon'tknowataparty,thehostessusuallygivesyoutothem.

A.explanationsB.informationC.introductionsD.invitation

（）13.Theweathertodayhasquitewarm.Don'tyouthinkso?

A.comeB.goneC.fallenD.turned

（）14.Iamafraidyoudon'tquitethemoralofthestory.

A.observeB.noticeC.watchD.see

（）15.Heisnewhonour’switheachnewbookhehaspublished.

A.reachingB.winningC.increasingD.losing

（）16.Althoughhedidn'tsayanything,Ihedidn'tliketheidea.

A.wishedB.hopedC.filledD.felt

（）17.Mr.Blackdidn'thisfriendsanyencouragementtostaythere.

A.bringB.doC.makeD.offer

（）18.Everythingstood,bathedinthebrightandcoolmoonlight.

A.quietB.quiteC.silentD.straight

（）19.,wedidnothavetowaitlonginthequeueforthebus.

A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.ClearlyD.Luckily

（）20.Hedidn'tseetheaccidentbutwasthereaminuteafterit.

A.infactB.inthefactC.forafactD.intheact

（）21.Wewerethirstythenandwantedsomecoffee,buttherewasleftthere.

A.noB.noneC.nooneD.notone

（）22.Allthevisitorsparkedtheircarstheschoolthepresident.

A.inside,besidesB.outside,besidesC.inside,exceptD.outside,expect

（）23."Listen,Maryissingingintheroom.""ThatbeMary.Sheisinhospital."

A.maynotB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.can't

（）24.Hethebookbylastsummer,butitafewtimessincethen.

A.hadn'tread,hasreadB.hasn'tread,hadread

C.hadn'tread,readD.didn'tread,read

（）25.Whatsheaboutthemcouldn'tasafact.Shewasn'thonest.

A.hassaid,acceptB.said,acceptC.said,beacceptedD.hassaid,beaccepted

（）26.TheteacherpraisedthenaughtystudentforhisEnglishinaveryshorttime.

A.havingimprovedB.hasimprovedC.improvedD.improving

（）27.Iwon'texcusehimmeaboutwhathappenedtomybestfriendFried.

A.didn'ttellB.hasn'ttellC.notellingD.nottelling

（）28.hadhehadtimetoseethecitywhenthewarbrokeoutandhehadtoleave.

A.AssoonasB.NosoonerC.HardlyD.Nolonger

（）29."Noneofthemneeddoanyworktoday,they?

""Yes,allofthem"

A.needn't,needB.mustn't,mustC.need,needn'tD.need,must

（）30.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,hisworksarenotwidelyread.

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填

III.完型填空（20分）

MarkTwainwasaverycleverman.Hecouldthinkquickly,31hehadagoodsenseofhumour（幽默）.Wedon'tknowifthesetwostoriesaretrue,buttheyareinterestinganyway.

MarkTwainwenttoa32friendtoaskhimafavour.

"I'dliketo33abookfromyourlibrary."

"I'msorry,"34thefriend."Ineverpermitbookstobe35frommylibrary.Ifyouwanttoreadthebook,you36readithereinthelibrary.Youmaynottakeithome."

Afewdays37,thissamemanwantedtomow（割）hislawn（草坪）.SohewenttoMarkTwain'shousetoborrowhislawnmower.

"I'm38,"saidTwain."Ineverpermitmylawnmowertobetakenfrommyhome.Ifyouwanttouseit,youmustuseithere."

39time,Twain'snephew（侄子）was40him.Onemorning,whenthey41wentdowntobreakfast,Twainsawthathisnephew'sshoesweredirty.

"Yourshoesarecovered42mud.Whydidn'tyoucleanthemlastnight?

"heaskedtheboy.

"Ithoughtitwasuselesstocleanthemin43badweather,"thenephewreplied."Theywillonly44dirtyagaininashorttime."Twainthenpreparedhisbreakfast,buthemadenothingfortheboy.

"Whyisthere45breakfastforme?

"thenephewasked.

"Ithoughtitwasuselessforyoutoeat,"saidTwain,"becauseyouwillonlygethungryagaininashorttime."

（）31.A.soB.andC.butD.yet

（）32.A.certainB.sureC.someD.his

（）33.A.lendB.borrowC.getD.buy

（）34.A.answeredB.repliedC.toldD.talked

（）35.A.fetchedB.carriedC.broughtD.taken

（）36.A.mustB.shouldC.oughttoD.may

（）37.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.past

（）38.A.regretB.sorrowC.sorryD.happy

（）39.A.NextB.ThenextC.TheotherD.Another

（）40.A.seeingB.visitingC.callingD.droppingin

（）41.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither

（）42.A.withB.ofC.byD.in

（）43.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

（）44.A.turnB.growC.comeD.get

（）45.A.notB.noC.noneD.nothing

IV.阅读理解（48分）

LikeeveryoneelseworkingattheLimericknuclear-power（核能）plant,StanleyWatrashadtopassthroughthemonitors（监测器）beforeleavingthebuilding.Mostofhisco-workerpassedthroughwithoutaproblem,butWatras,anengineer,continuallysetoffalarms（警报）.Somedayshewasfoundtobecarryingsixtimesmoreradiation（辐射物）thannormal.NeitherWatrasnorhiscoworkerscouldunderstandwherehewaspickingitup.

ThenonedayWatraswentthroughthedooratLimerickandturnedandwalkedbackthroughthemonitorswithouteverenteringthepowerblock.Yetthemachinesstillsaidhewascarryingradiation."IfIwasn’tpickingupradiationatwork,therewasonlyoneplaceitcouldbecomingfrom:

myhouse."

WhenscientistscametotesttheWatrases’homeinthecountryside,theyfoundoutwhatwasthematter.Thehousecontainedsomuchradon（氡）thatlivinginitforayearwaslikebeingexposed（暴露）to260,000chestX-rays.IntheyeartheWatraseshadspentthere,theyhadincreasedtheirchancesofgettinglungcancer（癌症）by13or14percent.

ThenextdaytheWatrasestookdowntheirChristmastree,puttheirclothesinsomebagsandmovedintoanearbyhotel."Itwasterrible,"saysWatras.

TheowneroftheLimerickplanttookchargeofdealingwiththeWatrases’radonproblemasanexperiment.Scientistsstudiedeverycornerofthehouse.Whenthegroundwasdugup,theyfoundthatunderthehousetherewasauranium（铀）-bearingrock.

（）46.ItwasbecausethatStanleyWatraswascarryingsixtimesmoreradiationthannormal.

A.heworkedatanuclear-powerplantB.therewassomethingwrongwiththemonitors

C.helivedinahouseinthecountrysideD.hishousewasbuiltonauranium-bearingrock.

（）47.Themonitorsatthegatesoftheplantbuildinggavealarms.

A.onlywhenWatraswasleavingthebuilding

B.wheneverWatras’sco-workerswereleavingthebuilding

C.onlywhenWatraswaspassingthroughonedayD.wheneverWatraswaspassingthroughthem

（）48.Watrasunderstoodhewaspickingupradiationathomeas.

A.healwayssetoffalarmswhenpassingthroughthemonitors

B.mostofhisco-workerpassedthroughthemonitorswithoutproblem

C.heprovedonedayhewasn’tpickingupradiationatwork

D.scientistsfoundouthishousecontainedradiation

（）49.TheWatrasesmovedintoahotelbecause.

A.theyhadbeenexposedto260,000chestX-rays

B.theymighthavegolungcancerC.thehousecontainedtoomuchradon

D.scientistsfoundunderhishousetherewasauranium-bearingrock

DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854manysoldierswerewoundedorbecameill.NewsreachedEnglandthattheywerereceivingverylittlecare.AtonceFloranceNightingalewrotetotheWarOfficeandofferedherservice.Shewentwithaband（一队）ofthirty-eightnursestothehospitalsatScutari.

Whattheysawtherewasevenworsethantheyexpected.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseen-andsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomentotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.

Floranceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicines,andfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.

Shefelldangerouslyillherself,butshedidnotstopworking.Herthinhandsworkeddayandnight.Eveninthelasthoursofthenightshecouldbeseenworkingwithalamppasteachbed.Thesoldiersoftenkissedhershadowas"theladyofthelamp"wentby.

（）50.DuringtheCrimeanWar.

A.nobodycaredforthewoundedsoldiers

B.Floranceandherlady-fellowsnursedthewoundedsoldiers

C.FlorancesawwhatshehadexpectedD.thingswereevenworsetherethaninEngland

（）51.Floranceandtheothernurses.

A.sawdirtanddeatheverywhereB.sawhospitalswererunwell

C.hadnotroublewiththeofficerthereD.wastoldhowtorunahospital

（）52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Floranceboughtalotforthewoundedwithhermoney.

B.Florance’sfriendslentmoneytohertohelpher.

C.Florancegotherpayinsmilesfromthedyingsoldiers.

D.Thewoundedanddyingthankedherverymuch.

（）53.Florancewascalled"theladyofthelamp"because.

A.shealwaysworkedwithalampinherhandB.sheworkeddayandnightunderalamp

C.sheneverstoppedworkingbyherlampD.shealwaysworkedintolatenightwit