Unit 14 中考九年级英语知识点.docx

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Unit 14 中考九年级英语知识点.docx

Unit14中考九年级英语知识点

人教新目标版九年级全一册

Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7

SectionA

1.inarow

连续几次地

eg:

Thisisherthirdwininarow.

排成一排

eg:

Theywerestandingneatlyinarow.

2.workout

算出

eg:

Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathproblem.

发展,进行

eg:

Everythingworkedoutfine.

解决

eg:

Sheworkedouttheproblemwithhishelp.

制订

Weworkedoutaplanverysoon.

3.putinmoreeffort

投入更多的努力

eg:

Iputinmoreefforttoimprovethesafetyoftheworkplace.

putin

投入,花费

eg:

I'veputalotofenergyinimprovingmyEnglish.

安装

eg:

Weputinanewairconditionerwhenwemovedhere.

4.ptakepridein

=beproudof

对……感到骄傲;

eg:

ItookprideinChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.

5.prepare

prepare(for)...

(为……)做准备

=getreadyfor

eg:

Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthecomingsportsmeeting.

eg:

Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.

prepare...for...

为……准备……

=get...readyfor...

eg:

Motherisgettingabirthdaycakereadyformybirthday.

eg:

Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.

preparetodosth.

准备做某事

=getreadytodosth.

eg:

YoushouldgetreadytohavetheP.E.class.

eg:

YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.class.

6.makeamess

弄得一团糟

eg:

Shemakesamessofthejob.

mess短语

inamess

杂乱不堪;陷入困境

eg:

Hefoundhisroominamess.

messup把……弄糟

7.It'stime(forsb.)todosth.

到(某人)该做某事的时候了

eg:

It'stimeformetocookbreakfast.

8.graduate

v.毕业

短语

graduatefrom...

从……毕业

eg:

Hegraduatedfromacollegelastyear.

9.一般现在时

经常性的动作或当前的状态

常与sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onceaweek...连用

一般现在时代替一般将来时

连词if,unless引导的条件状语从句

eg:

Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.

10.一般过去时

过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态

与yesterday,lastweek,twomonthsago,in1990...连用

eg:

Tomfinishedhishomeworkyesterday.

11.一般将来时

将来发生的动作或情况

常与tomorrow,nextday,inthefuture等连用

eg:

I'llvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

am/is/aregoingto+V.原

表示主语打算在最近或将来要做某事

eg:

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

表示有迹象表明某事将要发生

eg:

Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.

SectionB

1.believein

信任;信赖

辨析

believein

信任某人,相信某人的价值,可指信仰,信奉(真理、宗教)等

后+名词,代词作宾语

eg:

ThestudentsbelieveinJohn.

believe

相信某人所说的话,与这个人的品质无关

后+名词、代词或从句

eg:

Ibelievewhatyousaid.

短语

believeitornot

信不信由你

2.congratulate

v.祝贺

常用短语

congratulateonsb.

向某人祝贺

congratulatesb.onsth.

为某事向某人祝贺

3.辨析

none

可指人也可指物,常暗示一定范围

通常与of连用

eg:

Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.

noone

只能指人

不能与of连用

eg:

Nooneknowsaboutit.

4.aheadof

在……前面

ahead短语

goahead

表示同意对方的请求

eg:

—MayIstart?

—Yes,goahead.

aheadof

更早,早于,领先

eg:

Heleftonedayaheadofme.

aheadoftime

提前,提早

eg:

Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.

5.alongwith

连同;除……以外还

=togetherwith

就远原则

eg:

LucyalongwithherparentsisgoingtoShanghainextmonth.

6.responsible

adj.有责任心的

eg:

MyChineseteacherisaresponsibleman.

短语

beresponsibleforsth.

对某事负责任

eg:

Whoisresponsiblefortheproject?

beresponsibletosb.

对某人负责

eg:

Ourdutyistoberesponsibletothepeople.

7.separate

adj.

单独的,分离的

eg:

Theysleepinseparatebeds.

v.

分开,分离

常与from连用

eg:

Pleaseseparatethewhiteshirtsfromthecoloredones.

辨析

separate

把原来连在一起的分隔开来

常和from连用

eg:

Thefenceseparatesthegardenfromtheyard.

divide

把整体分成若干部分

常和介词into连用

eg:

Theappleisdividedintotwoparts.

8.setout

出发;启程

=setoff

短语

setoutfor...

出发前往……

setouttodosth.

开始(着手)做某事

SectionA

1.inarow

连续几次地

eg:

Thisisherthirdwininarow.

排成一排

eg:

Theywerestandingneatlyinarow.

2.workout

算出

eg:

Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathproblem.

发展,进行

eg:

Everythingworkedoutfine.

解决

eg:

Sheworkedouttheproblemwithhishelp.

制订

Weworkedoutaplanverysoon.

3.putinmoreeffort

投入更多的努力

eg:

Iputinmoreefforttoimprovethesafetyoftheworkplace.

putin

投入,花费

eg:

I'veputalotofenergyinimprovingmyEnglish.

安装

eg:

Weputinanewairconditionerwhenwemovedhere.

4.ptakepridein

=beproudof

对……感到骄傲;

eg:

ItookprideinChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.

5.prepare

prepare(for)...

(为……)做准备

=getreadyfor

eg:

Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthecomingsportsmeeting.

eg:

Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.

prepare...for...

为……准备……

=get...readyfor...

eg:

Motherisgettingabirthdaycakereadyformybirthday.

eg:

Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.

preparetodosth.

准备做某事

=getreadytodosth.

eg:

YoushouldgetreadytohavetheP.E.class.

eg:

YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.class.

6.makeamess

弄得一团糟

eg:

Shemakesamessofthejob.

mess短语

inamess

杂乱不堪;陷入困境

eg:

Hefoundhisroominamess.

messup把……弄糟

7.It'stime(forsb.)todosth.

到(某人)该做某事的时候了

eg:

It'stimeformetocookbreakfast.

8.graduate

v.毕业

短语

graduatefrom...

从……毕业

eg:

Hegraduatedfromacollegelastyear.

9.一般现在时

经常性的动作或当前的状态

常与sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onceaweek...连用

一般现在时代替一般将来时

连词if,unless引导的条件状语从句

eg:

Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.

10.一般过去时

过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态

与yesterday,lastweek,twomonthsago,in1990...连用

eg:

Tomfinishedhishomeworkyesterday.

11.一般将来时

将来发生的动作或情况

常与tomorrow,nextday,inthefuture等连用

eg:

I'llvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

am/is/aregoingto+V.原

表示主语打算在最近或将来要做某事

eg:

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

表示有迹象表明某事将要发生

eg:

Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.

SectionB

1.believein

信任;信赖

辨析

believein

信任某人,相信某人的价值,可指信仰,信奉(真理、宗教)等

后+名词,代词作宾语

eg:

ThestudentsbelieveinJohn.

believe

相信某人所说的话,与这个人的品质无关

后+名词、代词或从句

eg:

Ibelievewhatyousaid.

短语

believeitornot

信不信由你

2.congratulate

v.祝贺

常用短语

congratulateonsb.

向某人祝贺

congratulatesb.onsth.

为某事向某人祝贺

3.辨析

none

可指人也可指物,常暗示一定范围

通常与of连用

eg:

Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.

noone

只能指人

不能与of连用

eg:

Nooneknowsaboutit.

4.aheadof

在……前面

ahead短语

goahead

表示同意对方的请求

eg:

—MayIstart?

—Yes,goahead.

aheadof

更早,早于,领先

eg:

Heleftonedayaheadofme.

aheadoftime

提前,提早

eg:

Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.

5.alongwith

连同;除……以外还

=togetherwith

就远原则

eg:

LucyalongwithherparentsisgoingtoShanghainextmonth.

6.responsible

adj.有责任心的

eg:

MyChineseteacherisaresponsibleman.

短语

beresponsibleforsth.

对某事负责任

eg:

Whoisresponsiblefortheproject?

beresponsibletosb.

对某人负责

eg:

Ourdutyistoberesponsibletothepeople.

7.separate

adj.

单独的,分离的

eg:

Theysleepinseparatebeds.

v.

分开,分离

常与from连用

eg:

Pleaseseparatethewhiteshirtsfromthecoloredones.

辨析

separate

把原来连在一起的分隔开来

常和from连用

eg:

Thefenceseparatesthegardenfromtheyard.

divide

把整体分成若干部分

常和介词into连用

eg:

Theappleisdividedintotwoparts.

8.setout

出发;启程

=setoff

短语

setoutfor...

出发前往……

setouttodosth.

开始(着手)做某事

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