Unit 14 中考九年级英语知识点.docx
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Unit14中考九年级英语知识点
人教新目标版九年级全一册
Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7
SectionA
1.inarow
连续几次地
eg:
Thisisherthirdwininarow.
排成一排
eg:
Theywerestandingneatlyinarow.
2.workout
算出
eg:
Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathproblem.
发展,进行
eg:
Everythingworkedoutfine.
解决
eg:
Sheworkedouttheproblemwithhishelp.
制订
Weworkedoutaplanverysoon.
3.putinmoreeffort
投入更多的努力
eg:
Iputinmoreefforttoimprovethesafetyoftheworkplace.
putin
投入,花费
eg:
I'veputalotofenergyinimprovingmyEnglish.
安装
eg:
Weputinanewairconditionerwhenwemovedhere.
4.ptakepridein
=beproudof
对……感到骄傲;
eg:
ItookprideinChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.
5.prepare
prepare(for)...
(为……)做准备
=getreadyfor
eg:
Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthecomingsportsmeeting.
eg:
Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.
prepare...for...
为……准备……
=get...readyfor...
eg:
Motherisgettingabirthdaycakereadyformybirthday.
eg:
Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.
preparetodosth.
准备做某事
=getreadytodosth.
eg:
YoushouldgetreadytohavetheP.E.class.
eg:
YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.class.
6.makeamess
弄得一团糟
eg:
Shemakesamessofthejob.
mess短语
inamess
杂乱不堪;陷入困境
eg:
Hefoundhisroominamess.
messup把……弄糟
7.It'stime(forsb.)todosth.
到(某人)该做某事的时候了
eg:
It'stimeformetocookbreakfast.
8.graduate
v.毕业
短语
graduatefrom...
从……毕业
eg:
Hegraduatedfromacollegelastyear.
9.一般现在时
经常性的动作或当前的状态
常与sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onceaweek...连用
一般现在时代替一般将来时
连词if,unless引导的条件状语从句
eg:
Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
10.一般过去时
过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态
与yesterday,lastweek,twomonthsago,in1990...连用
eg:
Tomfinishedhishomeworkyesterday.
11.一般将来时
将来发生的动作或情况
常与tomorrow,nextday,inthefuture等连用
eg:
I'llvisitthemuseumtomorrow.
am/is/aregoingto+V.原
表示主语打算在最近或将来要做某事
eg:
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
表示有迹象表明某事将要发生
eg:
Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.
SectionB
1.believein
信任;信赖
辨析
believein
信任某人,相信某人的价值,可指信仰,信奉(真理、宗教)等
后+名词,代词作宾语
eg:
ThestudentsbelieveinJohn.
believe
相信某人所说的话,与这个人的品质无关
后+名词、代词或从句
eg:
Ibelievewhatyousaid.
短语
believeitornot
信不信由你
2.congratulate
v.祝贺
常用短语
congratulateonsb.
向某人祝贺
congratulatesb.onsth.
为某事向某人祝贺
3.辨析
none
可指人也可指物,常暗示一定范围
通常与of连用
eg:
Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.
noone
只能指人
不能与of连用
eg:
Nooneknowsaboutit.
4.aheadof
在……前面
ahead短语
goahead
表示同意对方的请求
eg:
—MayIstart?
—Yes,goahead.
aheadof
更早,早于,领先
eg:
Heleftonedayaheadofme.
aheadoftime
提前,提早
eg:
Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.
5.alongwith
连同;除……以外还
=togetherwith
就远原则
eg:
LucyalongwithherparentsisgoingtoShanghainextmonth.
6.responsible
adj.有责任心的
eg:
MyChineseteacherisaresponsibleman.
短语
beresponsibleforsth.
对某事负责任
eg:
Whoisresponsiblefortheproject?
beresponsibletosb.
对某人负责
eg:
Ourdutyistoberesponsibletothepeople.
7.separate
adj.
单独的,分离的
eg:
Theysleepinseparatebeds.
v.
分开,分离
常与from连用
eg:
Pleaseseparatethewhiteshirtsfromthecoloredones.
辨析
separate
把原来连在一起的分隔开来
常和from连用
eg:
Thefenceseparatesthegardenfromtheyard.
divide
把整体分成若干部分
常和介词into连用
eg:
Theappleisdividedintotwoparts.
8.setout
出发;启程
=setoff
短语
setoutfor...
出发前往……
setouttodosth.
开始(着手)做某事
SectionA
1.inarow
连续几次地
eg:
Thisisherthirdwininarow.
排成一排
eg:
Theywerestandingneatlyinarow.
2.workout
算出
eg:
Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathproblem.
发展,进行
eg:
Everythingworkedoutfine.
解决
eg:
Sheworkedouttheproblemwithhishelp.
制订
Weworkedoutaplanverysoon.
3.putinmoreeffort
投入更多的努力
eg:
Iputinmoreefforttoimprovethesafetyoftheworkplace.
putin
投入,花费
eg:
I'veputalotofenergyinimprovingmyEnglish.
安装
eg:
Weputinanewairconditionerwhenwemovedhere.
4.ptakepridein
=beproudof
对……感到骄傲;
eg:
ItookprideinChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.
5.prepare
prepare(for)...
(为……)做准备
=getreadyfor
eg:
Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthecomingsportsmeeting.
eg:
Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.
prepare...for...
为……准备……
=get...readyfor...
eg:
Motherisgettingabirthdaycakereadyformybirthday.
eg:
Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.
preparetodosth.
准备做某事
=getreadytodosth.
eg:
YoushouldgetreadytohavetheP.E.class.
eg:
YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.class.
6.makeamess
弄得一团糟
eg:
Shemakesamessofthejob.
mess短语
inamess
杂乱不堪;陷入困境
eg:
Hefoundhisroominamess.
messup把……弄糟
7.It'stime(forsb.)todosth.
到(某人)该做某事的时候了
eg:
It'stimeformetocookbreakfast.
8.graduate
v.毕业
短语
graduatefrom...
从……毕业
eg:
Hegraduatedfromacollegelastyear.
9.一般现在时
经常性的动作或当前的状态
常与sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onceaweek...连用
一般现在时代替一般将来时
连词if,unless引导的条件状语从句
eg:
Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
10.一般过去时
过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态
与yesterday,lastweek,twomonthsago,in1990...连用
eg:
Tomfinishedhishomeworkyesterday.
11.一般将来时
将来发生的动作或情况
常与tomorrow,nextday,inthefuture等连用
eg:
I'llvisitthemuseumtomorrow.
am/is/aregoingto+V.原
表示主语打算在最近或将来要做某事
eg:
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
表示有迹象表明某事将要发生
eg:
Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.
SectionB
1.believein
信任;信赖
辨析
believein
信任某人,相信某人的价值,可指信仰,信奉(真理、宗教)等
后+名词,代词作宾语
eg:
ThestudentsbelieveinJohn.
believe
相信某人所说的话,与这个人的品质无关
后+名词、代词或从句
eg:
Ibelievewhatyousaid.
短语
believeitornot
信不信由你
2.congratulate
v.祝贺
常用短语
congratulateonsb.
向某人祝贺
congratulatesb.onsth.
为某事向某人祝贺
3.辨析
none
可指人也可指物,常暗示一定范围
通常与of连用
eg:
Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.
noone
只能指人
不能与of连用
eg:
Nooneknowsaboutit.
4.aheadof
在……前面
ahead短语
goahead
表示同意对方的请求
eg:
—MayIstart?
—Yes,goahead.
aheadof
更早,早于,领先
eg:
Heleftonedayaheadofme.
aheadoftime
提前,提早
eg:
Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.
5.alongwith
连同;除……以外还
=togetherwith
就远原则
eg:
LucyalongwithherparentsisgoingtoShanghainextmonth.
6.responsible
adj.有责任心的
eg:
MyChineseteacherisaresponsibleman.
短语
beresponsibleforsth.
对某事负责任
eg:
Whoisresponsiblefortheproject?
beresponsibletosb.
对某人负责
eg:
Ourdutyistoberesponsibletothepeople.
7.separate
adj.
单独的,分离的
eg:
Theysleepinseparatebeds.
v.
分开,分离
常与from连用
eg:
Pleaseseparatethewhiteshirtsfromthecoloredones.
辨析
separate
把原来连在一起的分隔开来
常和from连用
eg:
Thefenceseparatesthegardenfromtheyard.
divide
把整体分成若干部分
常和介词into连用
eg:
Theappleisdividedintotwoparts.
8.setout
出发;启程
=setoff
短语
setoutfor...
出发前往……
setouttodosth.
开始(着手)做某事