GMDSS会话与口述.docx

GMDSS会话与口述.docx

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GMDSS会话与口述

GMDSS英语会话问答题

1.WhichchannelisdesignatedforVHF/DSCalerting?

CH70isdesignatedforVHFDSCalerting.

2.Whatisanemergencysignalfixedby?

AnemergencysignalisfixedbyurgencysignalPANPAN,spokenthreetimes.

3.WhichmodeisnormallyusedwhencarryingoutsafetycommunicationbyNBDP?

WhencarryingoutsafetycommunicationbyNBDP,FECmodeisnormallyused.

4.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?

AshipcangetintouchwithaportbyVHFradiotelephonebeforeherarrival.

5.Whatdoesfairwayspeedmean?

Fairwayspeedmeanssafespeedforshipssailinginthefairway.

6.What’syourpresentspeedandcourse?

Mypresentspeedis6knots,andmycourseis120degrees.

7.WhatdoesPan-Panmeaninmarinecommunication?

PANPANmeanstoannounceurgencymessage.

8.WhatdoesSECURITEmeaninmarinecommunication?

SECURITEmeanstoannouncesafetymessage.

9.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?

Thepilotstationshouldconfirmthatwhenandwheretheshipcanmeetthepilot.

10.Pleasespellyourship’snameandcallsign?

例如:

船名/呼号Hongqi/BOTC

Myship’snameisHongqiHOTELOSCARNOVEMBERGOLFQUBECINDIAHongqi,callsignBRAVOOSCARTANGOCHARLIE,BOTC.

11.WhatdoesMaydaymeaninmarinecommunication?

Maydaymeanstoannouncedistressmessage.

12.WhatdoesMRCCstandforandWhat’sthefunction?

MRCCstandsformaritimerescuecoordinationcenter,itsfunctionispromotingandcoordinatingsearchandrescueoperations.

13.WhatmeanscanbeoftenusedtoprovidevesselpositioninformationtoGMDSSequipment?

GPScanbeoftenusedtoprovidevesselpositioninformationtoGMDSSequipment.

14.Whenstationtransmittingorintervening…,whatdoesdistressalertdo?

Thestationinterferingwithdistresstrafficwillbeimposedtokeepradiosilence.

或（Thedistressstationoron-scenecommanderwillsay“silenceMAYDAY”toimposethestationinterferingwithdistresstraffictokeepradiosilence.）

15.RelatingtoDSCfacility,whatistheperiodofself-test?

Theperiodofself-testforDSCfacilityisonceaday.

16.Whatdoessafetyformatorsafetysignalindicate?

Safetyformatorsafetysignalindicatesthatsafetymessagewillbeannounced.

17.Whatshouldbeincludedinmaydaymessage?

Maydaymessageshouldincludethefollowinginformation;ship’snameorotheridentification,Positionindegreesandminutesoflatitudeandlongitude,natureofdistress,assistancerequired,Andotherimportantinformationusefulfortherescue.

18.whenyourshipentersVTSarea,whatshouldbereported?

WhenmyshipentersVTSarea,thefollowinginformationshouldbereported:

myship’nameandCallsign.presentposition,draftandmaximumdraft,speedandcourse,etc.

19.whatdoesETDstandfor?

ETDstandsforexpected（estimated）timeofdeparture.

20.whatshouldasignalbeprefixedbyfordistresstrafficbyradiotelephony?

DistresstrafficbyradiotelephoneshouldbeprefixedbydistresssignalMAYDAY.

21.cananRCC（rescuecoordinationcenter）coordinatingdistresstrafficimposesilenceonstationswhichareinterferingwiththedistresstraffic?

No,itcan’timposeradiosilenceonthestationswhichareinterferingwiththedistresstraffic.Theon-scene-commander,distressvesselandrescuevesselscanimposeradiosilenceonthestationswhichareinterferingwiththetraffic.

22.coastalradiostationskeepaconstantwatchondistressfrequencies,whatfrequenciesarethey?

Coastalradiostationskeepaconstantwatchonthefollowingdistressfrequencies:

156.525MHZ,2187.5/4207.5/6312/8414.5/12577/16804.5KHZ.

23.whatshouldastationdowhentransmittinganinadvertentdistressalertorcall?

SheshouldsendcancellationtotherelevantRCC,andhernotificationofaccidentaltransmissionShouldbetransmitted.

24.AccordingtotheSOLAS,whichradioequipmentisnotnecessaryfortheshipssailinginseaareaA2?

INMARSATSESandHFequipmentarenotnecessaryfirtheshipssailinginseaareaA2.

25.howmanytimesshouldtheurgencysignal“PANPAN”bespokenwhensendinganurgencycall?

Whensendinganurgencycall,theurgencysignal“PANPAN”shouldbespokenthreetimes.

26.shallanurgencycommunicationhavepriorityoverallothercommunicationsexceptDistress?

Yes,anurgencycommunicationhaspriorityoverallothercommunicationsexceptdistress.

27.inaccordancewithSOLASconvention,whatistheareaoutsideareasA1\A2andA3?

TheareaoutsideareasA1\A2andA3isareaA4.

28.Whatissafetysignalprefixedbyforsendingasafetycall?

SafetycallshouldbeprefixedbysafetysignalSECURITE.

29.howmanytimeshouldthesafetysignal“SECURITE”bespokenwhensendingaSafetycall?

SafetysignalSECURITEshouldbespokenthreetimeswhensendingasafetycall.

30.whatshouldamasterdobeforesailing?

Beforesailing,mastershouldcheckthesailingplanandthestateoftheship,andinformchiefEngineertogettheenginestandby.

31.whatkindofthingsshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?

Beforearrival,shipsshouldreporttothepilotstationthefollowingparticulars:

ship’snameandCallsign,LOA,draftandairdraft,etc

32.Whatisgeneralcargo?

Generalcargoisthedifferentcargowhichcanbestowedtogetherinonehold.

33.WhatdoesSOLASstandfor?

SOLASstandsforinternationalconventionforthesafetyoflifeatsea.

34.WhatdoesSTCWstandfor?

STCWstandsforinternationalconventiononstandardsoftrainingcertificationandwatch-keepingforseafarers.

35.Whichpartiesarethoseon-scenecommunicationscarriedoutbetween?

On-scenecommunicationsarecarriedoutbetweenthedistressshipandassistingunits.

36.WhatistheapproximaterangeofMFradiowavesduringthedaytime?

Duringthedaytime,theapproximaterangeofMFradiowavesisabout100miles.

37.Shouldashipstationinreceiptofanurgencycalladdressheracknowledgmenttoallotherstations?

No,sheshouldn`t.Whentheurgencycallisaddressedtoher,sheshouldsendacknowledgementtothestationsendingtheurgencycall.

38.WhoshouldbeaddressedtowhenacknowledgingthereceiptofadistressalertsentbyDSC?

WhenacknowledgingthereceiptofadistressalertsentbyDSC,weaddresstheacknowledgementtoallstations.

39.HowmanytimesshouldthedistresssignalMAYDAYRELAYbespokenwhenrelayingadistressalertbyradiotelephony?

Whenrelayingadistressalertbyradiotelephony,thedistresssignalMAYDAYRELAYshouldbespokenthreetimes.

40.Inwhichseaareas,isitoutofquestionthatyoucanobtainINMARSATservices?

InseaareaA3,itisoutofquestionthatIcanobtainINMARSATservices.

41.Whatshouldastationdowhentransmittinganadvertentdistressalertorcall?

Whenastationtransmittinganadvertentdistressalertorcall,theoperatorshouldstopthetransmittingandmakeacancellationtotheassociatedRCC.

42.Relatingthereserveofenergyifitisnotabattery,whatistheperiodoftest?

Ifthereserveofenergyisnotabattery,theperiodoftestshouldbeamonth.

43.WhatdoesSECURITEmeaninmarinecommunications?

SECUTITEismeanstoindicatethemessageconcerningasafecommunication.

44.Howmanytimesshouldthesafetysignal"SECURITE"bespokenwhensendingasafetycall?

SECURITEshouldbespoken3timeswhensendingasafetycall..

45.Whatshouldamasterdobeforesailing?

Informagentforpilotage,tug,andlinemanarrangement.

46.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?

TheshipcangetintouchwithaportbyVHF.

47.Whatkindofthingsshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?

Theship'sname,callsign,draft,ETA,cargoconditionshouldbereportedtothepilotstation.

48.Whatdoes"fairwayspeed"mean?

"Fairwayspeed"meansmandatoryspeedinafairway.

49.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?

Thefollowingshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation:

Whenandwhereshallthevesselmeetthepilot?

Onwhichsideshouldthepilotladderberigged?

50.Whatismeaningof"ETD"?

ETDmeanstheEstimatedTimeofDeparture.

51.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisusuallyrequestedtoreport?

Theship'sname,callsign,draft,destination,cargoconditionshouldbereportedtotheport.

52.WhatchannelisdesignatedforVHFDSCalerting?

Channel70

53.Whatshouldasignalbeprefixedbyfordistresstrafficbyradiotelephony?

TheMAYDAYshouldbeprefixedbyfordistresstrafficbyradiotelephony.

54.WhoshouldbeaddressedtowhenacknowledgingthereceiptofadistressalertsentbyDSC?

TOallstations

55.Coastradiostationkeepaconstantwatchondistressfrequencies.Whatfrequenciesarethey?

2187.5khz,8414.5khzandCH70.

56.Whichpartiesarethoseon-scenecommunicationscarriedoutbetween?

Shipindistress,RCCandtheOnscenecoordinator.

57.CanaRCC（rescuecoordinationcentre）coordinationdistresstrafficimposesilenceonstationswhichareinterferingwiththedistresstraffic?

Ofcourse,theRCCcanimposesilenceonstationswhichareinterferingwiththedistresstraffic.

58.WhatshouldbeincludedinMAYDAYmessages?

Theship'sname,callsign,distressposition,thenatureofdistress,theassistancerequiredshouldbeincludedinMAYDAYmessages.

59.Whatshouldastationdowhentransmittinganinadvertentdistressalertorcall?

Sendacancellationmessageimmediately.

60.WhatdoesMAYDAYmeaninmarinecommunications?

MAYDAYmeansthereisseriousandimmediatedangerforthevessel.

61.Howmanytimesshouldthedistresssignal“MAYDAY”bespokenwhensendingadistressalertbyradiotelephony?

MASYDAYshouldbespoken3timeswhensendingadistressalert.

62.InaccordancewiththeSOLASconvention,whatistheareaA1,A2andA3?

SeaareaA4.

63.Shall