湖南省常德市英语学业水平模拟卷三有答案.docx
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湖南省常德市英语学业水平模拟卷三有答案
2020年常德市初中学业水平考试
英语模拟卷(三)
(满分:
100分时间:
90分钟)
第I卷
第一部分阅读技能(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriendthatlookslikehim.Johnnyseeaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.
Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstoeathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.
Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim,“Hello!
Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?
”
Johnnyanswers,“Ofcourse!
Butyouareround,Iamflat.Youdon'tlooklikeme.”Theroundfishsays,“Butwearebothfishes.”
Johnnythinksandsays,“Youareright.Let’sbefriends.”Theybecomegoodfriends.
()1.WhydoesJohnnywanttohaveafriend?
A.Becauseheisalittlefish.
B.Becauseheistiredandhungry.
C.Becausehefeelslonely.
()2.HowmanyfishesdoesJohnnymeet?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
()3.It'sclearthat_________.
A.bothJohnnyandtheinkfishhaveeightlegs
B.thesharkwantstobeJohnny’sfriend
C.theroundfishdoesn'tlooklikeJohnny
B
Mr.Brownisayoungfamousbusinessman.Helivesinthecountrysideandheoftendriveshiscartohisoffice.
Oneday,whileMr.Brownwasdrivingdownastreetwiththeloudmusicon,hesawsomechildrenrunningaround.Suddenly,astoneflewtohiscar’sdoor!
Hestoppedhiscarandjumpedout,shoutingatagirl,“That’smynewcaranditwillcostalotofmoneytorepairit!
”
“I’msorry...Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo,”thegirlsaid.Withtearsinhereyes,thegirlpointedtoaboylyingontheground.“It’smybrother,”shesaid.“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcouldn’tlifthimup.He’stooheavyforme.Ijustwantedtogetyourattention.”Afterhearingherwords,Mr.Brownliftedtheboybackintothewheelchair.
Mr.Brownkeepsthedent(凹痕)toremindhimself,“Don’tgothroughlifetoofast,orsomeonewillhavetothrowastoneatyoutogetyourattention!
”
()4.WhathappenedtoMr.Brownwhiledrivinginastreet?
A.Agirlthrewastoneathiscar.
B.Aboyfellfromhiscar.
C.Aboywashittodeathbyhiscar.
()5.Whywasthegirl’sbrotherlyingontheground?
A.Becausehewantedtoaskformoney.
B.Becausehewashitbythecar.
C.Becausehefelloutofhiswheelchair.
()6.Mr.Brownkeepsthedentinorderto_______________.
A.savealotofmoney
B.remindhimselfnottogothroughlifetoofast
C.meetanotherflyingstone
C
Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo’clock.“Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?
”hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotoffbed,putonhisdressinggownandwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobody.“Thatisverystrange,”hethought.Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightand
triedtogotosleep.
Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellringagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:
“Itisnowaftermidnight,soitisAprilFool’sDay.AprilFooltoyou!
”
“Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!
”Mr.Leeexclaimed(惊叫)andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeltasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.
()7.Mr.Leewenttobed_________.
A.beforetwelveo’clock
B.aftertwelveo’clock
C.assoonasthebellrang
()8.WhydidMr.Leerushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?
A.Hewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitor.
B.Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.
C.Hewasafraidofthering.
()9.Mr.LeethoughttheEnglishboy_________.
A.wasabadboy
B.wasfriendlytohim
C.Shouldn’tringthebellatmidnight
D
Whatkindofplacedoyouusuallychoosetostayforthenightduringatrip?
Expensivehotelsthatmaymakeyoufeellikeyoudon’tgetwhatyoupayfor?
Orcheaphostelsthatputyouandfiveotherstrangersinthesamebedroom?
Ifbothchoicessoundterribletoyou,here’ssomethingnew:
holidayapartments.
Inaholidayapartment,youhavemorespacethanwhatahotelroomcangiveyou.Everythingintheapartmentisatyourdisposal.Thelivingroom,thekitchen,thestudy,andofcourse,thebedroomsareallforyourownuse.Someapartmentsevenhavealovelygardenoragameroom.You’llfeelathomeintheholidayapartment.Thebestthingis,aholidayapartmentisnotexpensive.Thepriceforaholidayapartmentisfortwopeople,andtheapartmentisoftencheaperthanahotelroomfortwo.Youonlyneedtopayalittlemoreforathirdorfourthperson.Ifyoutravelwithfriendsoryourfamily,aholidayapartmentwillbeyourbestchoice!
()10.Whatisthepassagemostlyabout?
A.Wheretofindaniceholidayapartment.
B.Howtochooseaniceholidayapartment.
C.Whyoneshouldchooseaholidayapartment.
()11.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutholidayapartments?
A.Theyaregoodforpeoplewholiketotakeone-daytrips.
B.Theyaregoodforpeoplewhotravelinagroupofthreeormore.
C.Theyaregoodforpeoplewhowanttomakenewfriendswhentraveling.
()12.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatsomethingisatyourdisposal?
A.Youarefreetouseit.
B.Youcanfinditeverywhere.
C.Youcanbuyitatalowerprice.
E
At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:
rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.
AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.
Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons(公吨)ofrubbish.
Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.
()13.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?
A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.
()14.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?
A.140.B.5,200.C.300.
()15.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.
A.takingawayB.makingbetterC.usingup
()16.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto_________.
A.teachpeopletomakeworksofart
B.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangma
C.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma
F
Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreessawareredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!
IwishIwerethatlovely.”
Theroseproudlysaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns(刺)!
”
“Whataproudflower!
”thoughtthetrees.
Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!
”
Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,“Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose.”
Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt(枯萎).
Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.
“Thecactushaswater?
”askedtherose.
“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.”
Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus,Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.
Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(评价)anyonebytheirappearanceagain.
()17.Atfirst,_________thoughtthecactuswasugly.
A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirds
()18.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause_________.
A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcameC.therewasnorain
()19.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto_________.
A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelp
()20.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas_________.
A.CarelessB.KindC.selfish(自私的)
第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe21peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof“favorwar”whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas22thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould23totopitwithanotherfavor.
Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI24heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast25.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor26.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.
ThatnightIgota27onmydoor,itwasmyneighbor.Heimmed