湖南省常德市英语学业水平模拟卷三有答案.docx

湖南省常德市英语学业水平模拟卷三有答案.docx

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湖南省常德市英语学业水平模拟卷三有答案

2020年常德市初中学业水平考试

英语模拟卷（三）

（满分：

100分时间：

90分钟）

第I卷

第一部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriendthatlookslikehim.Johnnyseeaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.

Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstoeathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.

Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim,“Hello!

Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?

”

Johnnyanswers,“Ofcourse!

Butyouareround,Iamflat.Youdon'tlooklikeme.”Theroundfishsays,“Butwearebothfishes.”

Johnnythinksandsays,“Youareright.Let’sbefriends.”Theybecomegoodfriends.

（）1.WhydoesJohnnywanttohaveafriend?

A.Becauseheisalittlefish.

B.Becauseheistiredandhungry.

C.Becausehefeelslonely.

（）2.HowmanyfishesdoesJohnnymeet?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

（）3.It'sclearthat_________.

A.bothJohnnyandtheinkfishhaveeightlegs

B.thesharkwantstobeJohnny’sfriend

C.theroundfishdoesn'tlooklikeJohnny

B

Mr.Brownisayoungfamousbusinessman.Helivesinthecountrysideandheoftendriveshiscartohisoffice.

Oneday,whileMr.Brownwasdrivingdownastreetwiththeloudmusicon,hesawsomechildrenrunningaround.Suddenly,astoneflewtohiscar’sdoor!

Hestoppedhiscarandjumpedout,shoutingatagirl,“That’smynewcaranditwillcostalotofmoneytorepairit!

”

“I’msorry...Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo,”thegirlsaid.Withtearsinhereyes,thegirlpointedtoaboylyingontheground.“It’smybrother,”shesaid.“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcouldn’tlifthimup.He’stooheavyforme.Ijustwantedtogetyourattention.”Afterhearingherwords,Mr.Brownliftedtheboybackintothewheelchair.

Mr.Brownkeepsthedent（凹痕）toremindhimself,“Don’tgothroughlifetoofast,orsomeonewillhavetothrowastoneatyoutogetyourattention!

”

（）4.WhathappenedtoMr.Brownwhiledrivinginastreet?

A.Agirlthrewastoneathiscar.

B.Aboyfellfromhiscar.

C.Aboywashittodeathbyhiscar.

（）5.Whywasthegirl’sbrotherlyingontheground?

A.Becausehewantedtoaskformoney.

B.Becausehewashitbythecar.

C.Becausehefelloutofhiswheelchair.

（）6.Mr.Brownkeepsthedentinorderto_______________.

A.savealotofmoney

B.remindhimselfnottogothroughlifetoofast

C.meetanotherflyingstone

C

Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo’clock.“Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?

”hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotoffbed,putonhisdressinggownandwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobody.“Thatisverystrange,”hethought.Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightand

triedtogotosleep.

Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellringagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:

“Itisnowaftermidnight,soitisAprilFool’sDay.AprilFooltoyou!

”

“Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!

”Mr.Leeexclaimed（惊叫）andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeltasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.

（）7.Mr.Leewenttobed_________.

A.beforetwelveo’clock

B.aftertwelveo’clock

C.assoonasthebellrang

（）8.WhydidMr.Leerushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?

A.Hewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitor.

B.Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.

C.Hewasafraidofthering.

（）9.Mr.LeethoughttheEnglishboy_________.

A.wasabadboy

B.wasfriendlytohim

C.Shouldn’tringthebellatmidnight

D

Whatkindofplacedoyouusuallychoosetostayforthenightduringatrip?

Expensivehotelsthatmaymakeyoufeellikeyoudon’tgetwhatyoupayfor?

Orcheaphostelsthatputyouandfiveotherstrangersinthesamebedroom?

Ifbothchoicessoundterribletoyou,here’ssomethingnew:

holidayapartments.

Inaholidayapartment,youhavemorespacethanwhatahotelroomcangiveyou.Everythingintheapartmentisatyourdisposal.Thelivingroom,thekitchen,thestudy,andofcourse,thebedroomsareallforyourownuse.Someapartmentsevenhavealovelygardenoragameroom.You’llfeelathomeintheholidayapartment.Thebestthingis,aholidayapartmentisnotexpensive.Thepriceforaholidayapartmentisfortwopeople,andtheapartmentisoftencheaperthanahotelroomfortwo.Youonlyneedtopayalittlemoreforathirdorfourthperson.Ifyoutravelwithfriendsoryourfamily,aholidayapartmentwillbeyourbestchoice!

（）10.Whatisthepassagemostlyabout?

A.Wheretofindaniceholidayapartment.

B.Howtochooseaniceholidayapartment.

C.Whyoneshouldchooseaholidayapartment.

（）11.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutholidayapartments?

A.Theyaregoodforpeoplewholiketotakeone-daytrips.

B.Theyaregoodforpeoplewhotravelinagroupofthreeormore.

C.Theyaregoodforpeoplewhowanttomakenewfriendswhentraveling.

（）12.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatsomethingisatyourdisposal?

A.Youarefreetouseit.

B.Youcanfinditeverywhere.

C.Youcanbuyitatalowerprice.

E

At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:

rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公吨）ofrubbish.

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分类）,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.

（）13.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?

A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.

（）14.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?

A.140.B.5,200.C.300.

（）15.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.

A.takingawayB.makingbetterC.usingup

（）16.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto_________.

A.teachpeopletomakeworksofart

B.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangma

C.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma

F

Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreessawareredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!

IwishIwerethatlovely.”

Theroseproudlysaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!

”

“Whataproudflower!

”thoughtthetrees.

Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!

”

Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,“Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose.”

Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.

Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.

“Thecactushaswater?

”askedtherose.

“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.”

Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus,Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.

Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged（评价）anyonebytheirappearanceagain.

（）17.Atfirst,_________thoughtthecactuswasugly.

A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirds

（）18.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause_________.

A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcameC.therewasnorain

（）19.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto_________.

A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelp

（）20.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas_________.

A.CarelessB.KindC.selfish（自私的）

第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe21peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof“favorwar”whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas22thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould23totopitwithanotherfavor.

Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI24heshoveled（铲）mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast25.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor26.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.

ThatnightIgota27onmydoor,itwasmyneighbor.Heimmed