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第一部分必修二Unit4
阅读词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1.wildlife A.n.野生动植物
2.habitatB.n.灭绝;消亡
3.extinctionC.vt.危害;使受到危险
4.endangerD.n.栖息地;(动植物的)自然环境
5.reserveE.n.保护区
6.zoneF.n.种类;物种
7.speciesG.n.恐龙
8.dinosaurH.n.地域;地带;地区
9.mosquitoI.n.昆虫
10.insectJ.n.蚊子
答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E 6.H 7.F 8.G 9.J 10.I
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.decreaseinnumber数目减少
2.hunttheburiedtreasure寻找埋藏的宝物
3.containhisanger克制他的愤怒
4.threatenhimwithdeath用死威胁他
5.employmodernmethods运用现代方法
6.inspectallsortsofpublicbuildings对各种公共建筑进行检查
7.appreciatesb’sfriendship珍视某人的友谊
8.respondwithasmile以微笑表示回答
9.apowerfulandsecurebacking坚强可靠的后盾
10.beaffectedbyheat中暑
11.severalamusingincidents几件有趣的事情
12.atthemercyoftheweather任由天气摆布
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss(lose).(2018·浙江11月卷)
2.Whydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotection(protect)isimportantinAmerica?
(2017·浙江6月卷)
3.Toourgreatrelief(relieve),Dadturneddowntheidea.(2017·浙江11月卷)
4.Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed(success).(2016·浙江10月卷)
5.MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployers(employ)maybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.
6.Iamleavingourofficetocareformyelderlymotherinadistant(distance)city.
7.Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)
8.Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;that’stosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponse(respond)fromanyofthestudents.
9.Wesincerely(sincere)hopethatWWFcanplayaroleinprotectingthisendangeredspecies.
10.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime—theirlaughter(laugh)couldbeheardinthenextroom.
必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.die__out灭亡;逐渐消失
2.come__into__being形成;产生
3.burst__into__laughter突然大笑起来;大声笑了出来
4.do__harm__toyoureyes对你的眼睛有害
5.pay__attention__tostateaffairs关心国家大事
6.according__totheinstructions按照说明
7.protectyoufromtherain保护你不至于淋雨
8.smilein__relief舒心地笑了
9.livein__peaceandcontent过安宁而满足的生活
10.bein__danger__ofcatchingcold有患感冒的危险
必仿佳句
1.[原句]Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.
2.[原句]Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
3.[原句]ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.
1.[仿写]如果你按照我说的去做,你的梦想将很快实现。
If__you__do__as__I__say,__yourdreamwillcometruesoon.
2.[仿写]诚实地说,我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。
Tobehonest,weadmiredthe__way__(that/in__which)__he__solved__the__problem.
3.[仿写]快点,留给我们赶最后一班车的时间不多了。
Hurryup,there__is__little__time__leftforustocatchupwiththelastbus.
1.mercyn.怜悯,宽恕,仁慈
(1)showmercyto/havemercyonsb怜悯某人
it’samercythat...……真是万幸
withoutmercy毫不留情
(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的,宽恕的
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Heissuchamerciful(mercy)manandalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimals.
②Theyaskedhertobemercifultotheprisoners.
→Theyaskedhertoshow__mercy__to/have__mercy__ontheprisoners.(mercy)
[佳句背诵]It’samercythatshewasn’tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitinguntiltherescuearrived.
幸好她没有受重伤,正等着救援的到来。
2.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到
(1)appreciate(doing)sth 感激(做)某事
Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激
单句语法填空
①I’dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.
②HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.
[佳句背诵]Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcheckthecontentsandformatforme.
如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式,我将不胜感激。
[名师指津]appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等词后一般先加it,再接从句。
3.succeedvi.成功;继承vt.接替;继任
(1)succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth 成功地做某事
succeedtosth继承……
(2)successn.[U]成功;成就;[C]成功的人或事物
successfuladj.成功的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Success(succeed)consistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.
②Aftersucceeding__to__his__father’s__company(继承了父亲的公司)aspresident,hesucceeded__in__making/was__successful__in__making(成功地使得)thecompanymoresuccessful.
[佳句背诵]Thesayingtellsusthatifwewanttosucceedindoingsomething,weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.
这句名言告诉我们,如果我们想取得成功,不仅要周密计划,还要彻底实施。
4.affectvt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭
(1)be(greatly/deeply)affectedby被……(深深)打动/影响
(2)effectn.作用;影响
haveaneffecton对……产生影响
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Foreignfoodandclimatescanhaveaneffect(affect)onyourhealth.
②Theaudienceweredeeplyaffected,andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.
→Deeply__affected,__theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.
→Theaudience,who__were__deeply__affected,__warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.
[佳句背诵]Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythesadstory.
她被那个悲伤的故事深深感动了。
5.containvt.包含;容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等)
containoneself 克制自己
containern.容器;集装箱;货柜
[一词多义]写出下列句子中contain的含义
①Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.内含,包含
②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.容纳
③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.克制
④AndthenIfoundthatnoonecontainedmyilltemperlikeyou.容忍
[图形助记]
6.decreasen.&v.减少,降低
(1)decreaseby... 减少了……
decreaseto...减少到……
(2)onthedecrease在减少
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Bytheendofthestudy,thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf,to45percent.
②Tobefrankwithyou,thepopulationinthatcountryis__decreasing/is__on__the__decrease(正在减少).
7.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
(1)employoneselfin(doing)sth/beemployedin(doing)sth 从事于……,忙于……
employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事
(2)employern.雇主
employeen.雇员
employmentn.雇用
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment(employ).
②Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn’tseeTomcomein.
→Employed__in__reading,__hedidn’tseeTomcomein.(过去分词短语作状语)
[佳句背诵]Shewasemployedin/employedherselfinwateringtheflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.
她忙着给花浇水,没有注意到那时发生的一切。
8.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物
(1)inrelief 如释重负;松了口气
toone’srelief使某人大为放心,使某人深感宽慰
(2)relievevt.(危险、痛苦等)解除;减轻;缓解
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomyrelief,Ihadagoodexcuse.
②Icouldheartheothergirlsbehindmesigh__in__relief(如释重负地叹了口气).
9.dieout灭绝,灭亡;逐渐消失
(1)dieaway (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
dieof/from因……而死
(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望
bedyingtodosth极想做某事
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.
②NowIamdyingforsomethingtoeat.
→NowIamdyingto__eat__something.
eintobeing形成;产生
comeintoeffect/force 开始生效/执行
comeintoexistence/being开始存在/形成/产生
comeintopower/office就职;上台执政
comeintouse开始被使用
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Whendoesthenewtimetablecomeintoeffect?
②Since__the__computer__came__into__being/existence(自计算机问世以来),scienceandtechnologyhavemadegreatadvances.
11.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpas__the__WWF__suggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
as作为连词的用法主要有:
(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,正如”
(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”
(3)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”
(4)引导让步状语从句(倒装句),意为“尽管”
(5)引导定语从句,意为“正如”
完成句子/句式升级
①As__you__can__see__in__the__first__picture(正如你在第一张图画上所看到的一样),manystudentsareridingbikestoschool.
②As__is__known__to__us__all/As__we__all__know(我们大家都知道),theearthgoesaroundthesun.
③Althoughheisyoung,hehastravelledtomanycountries.
→Young__as/though__he__is,__hehastravelledtomanycountries.
[佳句背诵]WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
入乡随俗。
12.Theylearnedthisfromthe__waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语
(2)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth的形式
句型转换
Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwaytomakenewfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.
→Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwayof__making__new__friends__and__developingnewinterests.
[佳句背诵]AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iliketheway(that/inwhich)ourEnglishteacherteaches.
就我个人而言,我喜欢我们的英语老师教给我们的方法。
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
Populationgrowthis①decreasingyearafteryear,leadingtoahigherproportionofolderpeople.InGermany,forexample,100employedpersonsnowsupportabout40elderly,deeply②affectingitslabour,financialandhousingmarkets.Howtoregulatethepopulationdeclineisaproblemmanygovernmentshavetoface.Chinahas③respondedtotheissuequicklybyallowingonecoupletohavetwochildren.Whetherthispolicywillinfluencetheconcernedmarketsisworth④inspectingclosely.Sofar,thismeasurehasbeen⑤appreciatedbymanydevelopedcountries.
1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①vi.减少;变少 ②vt.__影响
③vi.做出反应④vt.检查
⑤vt.欣赏
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“regulate”?
A.threatenB.contain
C.endangerD.employ
答案 B
Ⅱ.
完形——教材VS高考之二
Asweallknow,wildlifeisonthedecrease.Tigerscannowonlybefoundin__1__reservesordistantmountains.Hunterskillthemwithout__2__forfurtomakecoatsandcarpets.Evensomeinsectsaredyingout.Accordingtoaninspection,aninsect,which__3__adrugagainstmosquitoes’biting,isdisappearingfromazone,wherefarmersareemployedtocatchtheminlargenumbers.Thishasaffectedthenaturalbalance,badly__4__theenvironment.Toour__5__,peopleareawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.
1.A.secureB.wild
C.powerfulD.fierce
2.A.extinctionB.loss
C.reliefD.mercy
3.A.affectsB.contains
C.appreciatesD.succeeds
4.A.bitingB.inspecting
C.harmingD.protecting
5.A.laughterB.mercy
C.attentionD.relief
答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅲ.
语法填空——教材VS高考之三
Weshouldappreciate1.itthatwearelivingontheearthsecurely.Butanimals2.have__been__affected(affect)bypowerfulmankindsincehumanscameintobeing.Accordingtothecommonsense,dinosaurshavediedout.It’snotthe3.ending(end).Infact,thenumberofmanyrareanimalsisdecreasingnow.It’scertainthathuman