第一部分 必修二 Unit 4.docx

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第一部分 必修二 Unit 4.docx

第一部分必修二Unit4

阅读词汇

请匹配下列单词与其词义

1.wildlife    A.n.野生动植物

2.habitatB.n.灭绝;消亡

3.extinctionC.vt.危害;使受到危险

4.endangerD.n.栖息地;(动植物的)自然环境

5.reserveE.n.保护区

6.zoneF.n.种类;物种

7.speciesG.n.恐龙

8.dinosaurH.n.地域;地带;地区

9.mosquitoI.n.昆虫

10.insectJ.n.蚊子

答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E 6.H 7.F 8.G 9.J 10.I

高频词汇

请根据汉语提示完成下列词块

1.decreaseinnumber数目减少

2.hunttheburiedtreasure寻找埋藏的宝物

3.containhisanger克制他的愤怒

4.threatenhimwithdeath用死威胁他

5.employmodernmethods运用现代方法

6.inspectallsortsofpublicbuildings对各种公共建筑进行检查

7.appreciatesb’sfriendship珍视某人的友谊

8.respondwithasmile以微笑表示回答

9.apowerfulandsecurebacking坚强可靠的后盾

10.beaffectedbyheat中暑

11.severalamusingincidents几件有趣的事情

12.atthemercyoftheweather任由天气摆布

拓展词汇

请填入括号内单词的正确形式

1.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss(lose).(2018·浙江11月卷)

2.Whydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotection(protect)isimportantinAmerica?

(2017·浙江6月卷)

3.Toourgreatrelief(relieve),Dadturneddowntheidea.(2017·浙江11月卷)

4.Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed(success).(2016·浙江10月卷)

5.MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployers(employ)maybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.

6.Iamleavingourofficetocareformyelderlymotherinadistant(distance)city.

7.Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)

8.Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;that’stosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponse(respond)fromanyofthestudents.

9.Wesincerely(sincere)hopethatWWFcanplayaroleinprotectingthisendangeredspecies.

10.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime—theirlaughter(laugh)couldbeheardinthenextroom.

必会短语

请根据汉语提示完成下列词块

1.die__out灭亡;逐渐消失

2.come__into__being形成;产生

3.burst__into__laughter突然大笑起来;大声笑了出来

4.do__harm__toyoureyes对你的眼睛有害

5.pay__attention__tostateaffairs关心国家大事

6.according__totheinstructions按照说明

7.protectyoufromtherain保护你不至于淋雨

8.smilein__relief舒心地笑了

9.livein__peaceandcontent过安宁而满足的生活

10.bein__danger__ofcatchingcold有患感冒的危险

必仿佳句

1.[原句]Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.

2.[原句]Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.

3.[原句]ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.

 

1.[仿写]如果你按照我说的去做,你的梦想将很快实现。

If__you__do__as__I__say,__yourdreamwillcometruesoon.

2.[仿写]诚实地说,我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。

Tobehonest,weadmiredthe__way__(that/in__which)__he__solved__the__problem.

3.[仿写]快点,留给我们赶最后一班车的时间不多了。

Hurryup,there__is__little__time__leftforustocatchupwiththelastbus.

1.mercyn.怜悯,宽恕,仁慈

(1)showmercyto/havemercyonsb怜悯某人

it’samercythat...……真是万幸

withoutmercy毫不留情

(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的,宽恕的

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Heissuchamerciful(mercy)manandalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimals.

②Theyaskedhertobemercifultotheprisoners.

→Theyaskedhertoshow__mercy__to/have__mercy__ontheprisoners.(mercy)

[佳句背诵]It’samercythatshewasn’tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitinguntiltherescuearrived.

幸好她没有受重伤,正等着救援的到来。

2.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到

(1)appreciate(doing)sth 感激(做)某事

Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激

(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激

单句语法填空

①I’dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.

②HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.

[佳句背诵]Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcheckthecontentsandformatforme.

如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式,我将不胜感激。

[名师指津]appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等词后一般先加it,再接从句。

3.succeedvi.成功;继承vt.接替;继任

(1)succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth 成功地做某事

succeedtosth继承……

(2)successn.[U]成功;成就;[C]成功的人或事物

successfuladj.成功的

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Success(succeed)consistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.

②Aftersucceeding__to__his__father’s__company(继承了父亲的公司)aspresident,hesucceeded__in__making/was__successful__in__making(成功地使得)thecompanymoresuccessful.

[佳句背诵]Thesayingtellsusthatifwewanttosucceedindoingsomething,weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.

这句名言告诉我们,如果我们想取得成功,不仅要周密计划,还要彻底实施。

4.affectvt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭

(1)be(greatly/deeply)affectedby被……(深深)打动/影响

(2)effectn.作用;影响

haveaneffecton对……产生影响

单句语法填空/句式升级

①Foreignfoodandclimatescanhaveaneffect(affect)onyourhealth.

②Theaudienceweredeeplyaffected,andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.

→Deeply__affected,__theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.

→Theaudience,who__were__deeply__affected,__warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.

[佳句背诵]Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythesadstory.

她被那个悲伤的故事深深感动了。

5.containvt.包含;容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等)

containoneself   克制自己

containern.容器;集装箱;货柜

[一词多义]写出下列句子中contain的含义

①Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.内含,包含

②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.容纳

③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.克制

④AndthenIfoundthatnoonecontainedmyilltemperlikeyou.容忍

[图形助记]

6.decreasen.&v.减少,降低

(1)decreaseby...   减少了……

decreaseto...减少到……

(2)onthedecrease在减少

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Bytheendofthestudy,thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf,to45percent.

②Tobefrankwithyou,thepopulationinthatcountryis__decreasing/is__on__the__decrease(正在减少).

7.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)

(1)employoneselfin(doing)sth/beemployedin(doing)sth 从事于……,忙于……

employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事

(2)employern.雇主

employeen.雇员

employmentn.雇用

单句语法填空/句式升级

①Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment(employ).

②Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn’tseeTomcomein.

→Employed__in__reading,__hedidn’tseeTomcomein.(过去分词短语作状语)

[佳句背诵]Shewasemployedin/employedherselfinwateringtheflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.

她忙着给花浇水,没有注意到那时发生的一切。

8.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物

(1)inrelief  如释重负;松了口气

toone’srelief使某人大为放心,使某人深感宽慰

(2)relievevt.(危险、痛苦等)解除;减轻;缓解

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomyrelief,Ihadagoodexcuse.

②Icouldheartheothergirlsbehindmesigh__in__relief(如释重负地叹了口气).

9.dieout灭绝,灭亡;逐渐消失

(1)dieaway     (声音、光线等)逐渐消失

dieof/from因……而死

(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望

bedyingtodosth极想做某事

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.

②NowIamdyingforsomethingtoeat.

→NowIamdyingto__eat__something.

eintobeing形成;产生

comeintoeffect/force   开始生效/执行

comeintoexistence/being开始存在/形成/产生

comeintopower/office就职;上台执政

comeintouse开始被使用

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Whendoesthenewtimetablecomeintoeffect?

②Since__the__computer__came__into__being/existence(自计算机问世以来),scienceandtechnologyhavemadegreatadvances.

11.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpas__the__WWF__suggests.

这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。

as作为连词的用法主要有:

(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,正如”

(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”

(3)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”

(4)引导让步状语从句(倒装句),意为“尽管”

(5)引导定语从句,意为“正如”

完成句子/句式升级

①As__you__can__see__in__the__first__picture(正如你在第一张图画上所看到的一样),manystudentsareridingbikestoschool.

②As__is__known__to__us__all/As__we__all__know(我们大家都知道),theearthgoesaroundthesun.

③Althoughheisyoung,hehastravelledtomanycountries.

→Young__as/though__he__is,__hehastravelledtomanycountries.

[佳句背诵]WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

入乡随俗。

12.Theylearnedthisfromthe__waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.

他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。

(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语

(2)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth的形式

句型转换

Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwaytomakenewfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.

→Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwayof__making__new__friends__and__developingnewinterests.

[佳句背诵]AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iliketheway(that/inwhich)ourEnglishteacherteaches.

就我个人而言,我喜欢我们的英语老师教给我们的方法。

Ⅰ.

阅读——教材VS高考之一

Populationgrowthis①decreasingyearafteryear,leadingtoahigherproportionofolderpeople.InGermany,forexample,100employedpersonsnowsupportabout40elderly,deeply②affectingitslabour,financialandhousingmarkets.Howtoregulatethepopulationdeclineisaproblemmanygovernmentshavetoface.Chinahas③respondedtotheissuequicklybyallowingonecoupletohavetwochildren.Whetherthispolicywillinfluencetheconcernedmarketsisworth④inspectingclosely.Sofar,thismeasurehasbeen⑤appreciatedbymanydevelopedcountries.

1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义

①vi.减少;变少   ②vt.__影响

③vi.做出反应④vt.检查

⑤vt.欣赏

2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“regulate”?

A.threatenB.contain

C.endangerD.employ

答案 B

Ⅱ.

完形——教材VS高考之二

Asweallknow,wildlifeisonthedecrease.Tigerscannowonlybefoundin__1__reservesordistantmountains.Hunterskillthemwithout__2__forfurtomakecoatsandcarpets.Evensomeinsectsaredyingout.Accordingtoaninspection,aninsect,which__3__adrugagainstmosquitoes’biting,isdisappearingfromazone,wherefarmersareemployedtocatchtheminlargenumbers.Thishasaffectedthenaturalbalance,badly__4__theenvironment.Toour__5__,peopleareawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.

1.A.secureB.wild

C.powerfulD.fierce

2.A.extinctionB.loss

C.reliefD.mercy

3.A.affectsB.contains

C.appreciatesD.succeeds

4.A.bitingB.inspecting

C.harmingD.protecting

5.A.laughterB.mercy

C.attentionD.relief

答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D

Ⅲ.

语法填空——教材VS高考之三

Weshouldappreciate1.itthatwearelivingontheearthsecurely.Butanimals2.have__been__affected(affect)bypowerfulmankindsincehumanscameintobeing.Accordingtothecommonsense,dinosaurshavediedout.It’snotthe3.ending(end).Infact,thenumberofmanyrareanimalsisdecreasingnow.It’scertainthathuman

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