word完整版牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解加强训练四含答案推荐文档.docx

word完整版牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解加强训练四含答案推荐文档.docx

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word完整版牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解加强训练四含答案推荐文档

DayOne

Pangolinsinpanic

阅读难度★★★

TheyareanimalsthatliveinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverinChina.Theyhavehardscales（鳞）.Theyarealsoknownasscalyanteaters（食蚁兽）andhelptoprotecttreesintheforest.TheyareChinesepangolins（中华穿山甲）.

Buttheyareendangerednow.ExpertssaidthatChinesepangolinsarefunctionallyextinct（功能性灭绝）,TheBeijingNewsreported.Thismeanstheycannotreproduce（繁衍）inthewild.Theycannolongerplayanimportantroleintheecosystem（生态系统）.

Accordingtoanationalwildlifesurvey,thereweresome60,000Chinesepangolinsindifferentplaces,includingYunnanandZhejiang,inthe1990s.Sincethen,thisnumberhasgonedownby90percentbecauseofpoaching,smugglingandhabitatloss（偷猎、走私和栖息地丧失）.

Chinaisnowthinkingaboutupgrading（升级）itspangolinprotectioneffortstothehighestlevel,Xinhuareported.Bydoingthis,thegovernmentwouldprotectthematthesamelevelasgiantpandas.

Thismeanspeoplewouldonlybeabletosellorusepangolinproductsincertaincases（情况）,suchasforscientificresearch.Theywouldalsoneedapproval（批准）fromtheStateCouncil（国务院）.

Choosetheanswer:

（）1.Paragraph1iswrittento_____.

A.explainwhyChinesepangolinsareendangered

B.explainwhytheanimalisalsocalledthescalyanteater

C.introducereaderstoChinesepangolins

D.describeChina’sleastendangeredanimals

（）2.Thereareabout_____ChinesepangolinsinChinanow.

A.90B.6,000C.54,000D.60,000

（）3.Pangolinsbecameendangeredbecauseof_____.

a.poaching

b.smuggling

c.thelossoftheirhabitat

d.scientificresearch

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd

（）4.WhatcanChinadotoprotectpangolins?

A.Allowthemtobesmuggled.

B.Upgradetheirprotectionlevel.

C.Movethemtoadifferentarea.

D.Setthemfreeinthewild.

Wordinuse

1.吴京作为演员而出名。

WuJing_______________anactor.

2.加上你，一共十个人。

Therearetenpeople, ________ you. 

3.灰狼现在濒临灭绝。

Graywolvesare__________now.

参考答案及解析

1.C。

第一段交代了穿山甲的生活地域...thatlivein...，外形特点...hardscales以及作用...protecttrees...。

可知答案选C。

2.B。

根据第三段thereweresome60,000Chinesepangolins…in1990s，以及thisnumberhasgonedownby90percentbecauseof…可知答案选B。

3.A。

根据第三段thisnumberhasgonedownby90percentbecauseofpoaching,smugglingandhabitatloss（偷猎、走私和栖息地丧失）.可知答案选A。

4.B。

根据第四段Chinaisnowthinkingaboutupgradingitspangolinprotectioneffortstothehighestlevel得知正确答案应为B。

Wordinuse

1.isfamousas2.including3.endangered

DayTwo

阅读难度★★

DearMike,

Someofthestudentsinmyschoolhavesomebadhabits.Theyhavebeendrawingontheirschooluniforms.Theuniformslookdirtyandmakemefeeluncomfortable.ShouldIbebothered（困扰）byit?

DearDuke,

Doesyourschoolhaverulesagainst（反对）changingyouruniforms?

Ifso,Icanseewhyyoumightbeupset.It’snotgoodtobreakyourschool’srules.Ifyouthinkotherstudentsarebreakingtherulesbychangingtheiruniforms,youshouldtalktoateacheraboutit.Afterall,it’snotuptoyoutoenforce（实施）theserules–that’stheteachers’job.

However,ifit’snotagainsttherulestochangeyouruniforms,Idon’tseewhyyoufeelupset.Peopleexpress（表达）themselvesbyhowtheydress.Ifyourschoolmatesaren’tbreakinganyrulesbychangingtheiruniforms,thenit’snotreallyanyofyourbusinesstosayhowtheyshoulddress.Ifyoudon’tlikehowtheylook,thenjustdon’tlookatthem.It’sthatsimple（简单）.

DearDuke,

Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththedrawing,talktoyourclassmatesabouttheimportanceofunity（统一）.Youcanalsotalktoateacher.Theirunderstandingcantakeyoualongway.However,ifyoudon’twanttodoso,youcanalwaystrytoignore（忽略）them.Staywithyourfriendsandthepeoplewhomakeyouhappy.Maybetheiruniformswon’tbotheryouanymore.Thisiswhatworksforme.

TherewasatimewhenIwasannoyed（愤怒）bybadstudentsinmyschool,butIsoonfoundthatnomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tchangeotherpeople.IslowlylearnedthatmytimewouldbebetterspentwiththepeopleIcareabout.TrythisandIthinkyouwillbemuchhappier.

Fillintheblanks:

Whatis1._____Duke?

Someofhisschoolmates2._____ontheirschooluniformsandthatmakeshim3._____.

Mike’ssuggestions:

•Heneedstocheckfirstifit4._____schoolrules.

•Ask5.________forhelp.

•Ifyoustillfeelupset,then6.________________.Thismighthelpyoufeelbetter.

SuggestionsfromChenHuan:

•Youcanremindthemoftheimportanceof7._____.

•Talktoa8._____aboutyourproblem.

•Youcanjust9._______themandspendmoretimewithpeoplewhoyou10._______.

参考答案

1.bothering2.draw3.uncomfortable4.breaks5.teachers

6.don’tlookatthem7.unity8.teacher9.ignore

10.careabout

DayThree

阅读难度★★

Whatwouldameatlessworldbelike?

Eatinglessmeatisbecomingmorecommonallovertheworld.IntheUS,forexample,thereisacampaign（运动）calledMeatlessMondays.TheideaistohavemeatlessmealseveryMonday.Asoftheendof2018,230middleandprimaryschoolsintheUShadjoinedthiscampaign,accordingtoSouthernWeekly.TheseschoolsprovidestudentswithavegetarianbreakfastandluncheveryMonday.

HowdidMeatlessMondaysbecomepartoffoodcultureintheWest?

Thefirstreasonisthatit’shealthy.Manystudieshaveshownthateatinglessmeatisgoodforpeople’shealth.“Vegetariandietscanlowertherisk（风险）ofobesity（肥胖）,heartdisease（心脏病）andcancer（癌症）,”scientistSharonPalmertoldCNN.“Evengoingmeatlessonedayaweekcanmakeadifference.”

Butit’snotonlyabouthealth.AstudyfromNaturefoundthatanimalproducts（制品）createalotofgreenhousegases.Specifically,theyaccountfor78percentoftotalagricultural（农业的）emissions（排放）.Ifweeatlessmeat,itwillbebetterfortheenvironment.

InMarchthisyear,NewYorkMayorBilldeBlasiosaidthatallpublicschoolsinNewYorkCitywouldjointheMeatlessMondayscampaign.Joiningthecampaign,hesaid,willhelpusstayhealthyandkeepourplanetgreenforthefuture.

Choosetheanswer:

（）1.Whatdoes“meatless”meaninthestory?

A.Eatingwithpeoplewhoeatmeat.

B.Eatingonlymeat.

C.Havingmoremeat.

D.Noteatingmeat.

（）2.WhatdoweknowaboutMeatlessMondays?

A.ManystudentsintheUShavejoinedthiscampaign.

B.PeoplewhojointhecampaignwilleatmeatonMondays.

C.Thiscampaignisbecomingpopularallovertheworld.

D.Itsuggeststhatpeopleeatsomemeateveryday.

（）3.Paragraphs2-3mainlytalkabout_____.

A.changesinfoodcultureintheWest

B.howsomediseasesarecaused

C.theamountofmeatweneedtoeateachday

D.howeatinglessmeatcanhelpus

（）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Eatingvegetablesisthebestwaytostayhealthy.

B.EatinglessmeatisalsopopularintheEast.

C.Studentscanformgoodeatinghabitseasily.

D.Morepeopleareeatinglessmeat.

 Wordinuse

1.多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。

_________________________

2.教育对我们有很大的影响。

_________________________

3.只要明天不下雨，学校运动会照常举行。

_________________________

参考答案及解析

1.D。

根据第一段TheseschoolsprovidestudentswithavegetarianbreakfastandluncheveryMonday.可知正确答案应为D。

2.A。

根据第一段Asoftheendof2018,230middleandprimaryschoolsintheUShadjoinedthiscampaign…可知A为正确答案。

3.D。

根据第二段Thefirstreasonisthatit’shealthy.以及第三段Ifweeatlessmeat,itwillbebetterfortheenvironment.可推测正确答案为D。

4.D。

最后一段HesaidthatallpublicschoolsinNewYorkCitywouldjointheMeatlessMondayscampaign.意味着越来越多的人们开始参与这项活动，所以答案选D。

Wordinuse

1.Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitisgoodforourhealth.

2.Educationcanmakeabigdifferenceforus. 

3.Oursportsmeetwillbeheldaslongasitdoesnotraintomorrow.

DayFour

阅读难度★★

Fakefaceappraisesnewworries

HaveyoueverwantedtobeinaTVshowormovie?

Thereisanewappthatletsyouputyourselfinyourfavoriteshows.Butsomepeopleareworriedaboutthisapp.

TheappiscalledZAO.AtechcompanycalledMomoreleased（发布）itlastmonth.Itletsuserstoputtheirfaceoveranotherperson’sfaceinavideoorphoto.UserscanputthemselvesintopopularTVshowsandmovies.Forexample,youcanputyourfaceintothemovieTitanic.YourfacewillreplaceJack’sorRose’s.Itlooksverynatural.SincetheappcameoutonAug30,ithasbeenthemost-downloaded（下载最多的）freeappinChinaasofSept10,accordingtoAppAnnie,awebsitethattracksappdata.

Butsomepeopleworryabouthowtheappcouldbeabused.Peoplecanusetheapptomakethemselveslooklikepoliticians（政治家）orcelebrities（名人）.Theycouldalsoviolate（侵犯）celebrities’rightofpublicity（公开权）byusingtheirfacestomakevideos.Peoplecouldalsomakevideosforillegal（不合法的）use.

Otherpeopleworrythattheymightlosetheirfacialrecognitiondata（面部识别数据）.Itispossiblethathackers（黑客）couldsteal（窃取）thisdatafromappcompaniesanduseittobreakintousers’phonesandstealtheirmoney.

Choosetheanswer:

（）1.Thestorymainlytalksabout_____.

A.acomputergameB.atechcompany

C.apopularappD.afamousTVshow

（）2.WhatcanpeopledowithZAO?

A.PeoplecanperforminrealTVshows.

B.Peoplecanputtheirfacesintovideosandphotos.

C.Peoplecandownloadmoviesforfree.

D.Peoplecanmakethemselveslookmorebeautiful.

（）3.WhatdoParagraphs3-4talkabout?

A.HowtouseZAOtherightway.

B.HowtostophackersfromusingZAO.

C.WhysomanypeoplelikeZAO.

D.WhypeopleworryaboutZAO.

（）4.WhatdoweknowaboutZAO?

A.It’sillegaltouseZAO.

B.ZAOwillsoonlosemostofitsusers.

C.ManypeopleuseZAObecauseit’ssaf