雅思写作逻辑连接词句式结构词组与句子搭配.docx
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雅思写作逻辑连接词句式结构词组与句子搭配
PART1逻辑连接词
1.1让步
1.Although（更书面）=though（更口语）=evenif（即使，更偏假设性）=eventhough（虽然，更偏事实性）+句子
注：
不能与but连用。
Devotedthoughwearetoprosperityandfreedom,wecannotshakeoffthejudgmentalstrandofjustice.用倒装
2.Nomatterhow/what/who等=疑问句+ever
Nomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.
注意：
疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句
Whoever（≠nomatterwho）comeswillbewelcome.
3.…,aslongas…
Youcandowhatyouwant,aslongasyoulike.
4.名词/表语/动词+as（though）倒装，。
。
。
，表“纵使”
Objectas/thoughyoumay,I’llgo。
Smallasatomsare,theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits。
LoveroftownsasIam,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.
5.Whether…or…正反两方面，。
。
。
表“不论。
。
。
与否”
Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue.
You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.
6.Be原型+主语+表语（n,adj）=whether+主语+be动词+表语（n,adj）。
不论。
一文学性强的虚拟语气，表让步。
Beithistoricaltradition,faithandculture,orsocialsystem,valuesandlevelofdevelopment,thosecountriesorregionsareoftendifferentfromoneanother.
7.Despite+n/ving=inspiteof尽管.（不能加句子）
Despitethefactthat+句子（太累赘）
Despitemyself,…情不自禁地…
Herwordsweresosatirical（讽刺的）thatIlostmytemperinspiteofmyself。
8.Notwithstanding+sth尽管
Butnotwithstandingitsancientlineage,itisopentothefollowingchallenge.
9.Albeit虽然即使
Youaretobegivenonemethodofcommunicationwithyourrival,albeitindirectcommunication.
1.2原因
Since
As
Because
For+句子
Asaresultofsth.=Asaconsequenceofsth由于sth,sth是原因。
Becauseof
Owingtosth介词
Thanksto...后面原因一般是积极性的
Byvirtueofsth
Onaccountof
Bedueto
Owetosth动词
Accountfor=resultin表示导致
Systematiceconomicforcesaccountforthedisastrousloses.
Attribute…to…把。
。
。
归因于。
。
。
Heattributedtheoppositiontoadeep-seatedattitudeinmilitary.
Sthwouldexplainwhy…
Forthisreason，...
Foronereasonoranother,由于某种原因（不具体指明）
Histravelarticlesarealways,foronereasonoranother,fascinating.
Foronething,在众多原因中指出其中一个
Alotofpeopledon’ttakethetimetoreadcontracts.Foronething,they’reofteninverytinyprint.
Onthis/thataccount，由于这个、那个原因
Shewasdivorced,andonthataccountalonemymotherdislikedher.
Thereasonwhy+结果/that+原因
Greedisthereasonwhytheydonotdeservethemoney.
1.3结果
Accordingly=Consequently
原因+Resultin+结果
Thisoutcomewillresultinchildrenstartingbullyingyoungerones.
Thus
Hence
So
Therefore
Excessivegreedisthereforeavicethatagoodsocietyshoulddiscourageifitcan.
Assuch
Asaresult最终，因此，结果
Asaconsequence/Inconsequence,...
1.4目的
So
Sothat
Shouldlawbeneutraltowardscompetingconceptionsofvirtue,sothatpeoplecanbefreetochooseforthemselvesthebestwaytolive?
Inorderthat
Regularchecksarerequiredinorderthatsafetystandardsaremaintained.
Todosth,…
Toanswerit,wehavetoexplorethemeaningofjustice.
Inordertodosth
Inordertodeterminewhodeserveswhat,wehavetodeterminewhatvirtuesareworthyofhonorandreward.
Forthesakeofsth=Forsth’ssake为了sth的目的
Ihopeyou’renotdoingthisjustforthesakeofthemoney.
Forclarity’ssake,I’dliketorewordmystatement.
1.5转折
However,
Yet轻微转折
Andyetweworrywhenjudgmentsaboutvirtuefindstheirwayintolaws.
Whereas
Conversely
Nevertheless
Otherwise,否则
Onthecontrary
Instead,表示对上述方式的完全反转
Instead,ajustsocietyrespectseachpeople’sfreedomtochoosehisorherownconceptionofthe
goodlife.
Contrarily
Inversely
Contrariwise
Oppositely
Insteadofsth
Asopposedto表示与前述对象的反转对比
Thecostoftheseplanesis￡3million,asopposedtothe￡2millionchargedbytheircompetitors.
While引导从句，表明前后情况不同，做个对比
Ratherthan.并不是、而不、并没有,前后对等
Behonestratherthanclever.诚实胜于机巧。
Thispolicymightleadthemtostayinharm’swayratherthanfleetosafety.
Ratherthanpressformaximumadvantages,peoplelookoutforoneanother.
1.6对比
While既可以对比相反的东西，也可以对比稍有不同的
Ancienttheoriesstartwithvirtuewhilemoderntheoriesstartwithfreedom.
Ontheotherhand,
By/Incomparison/contrast对比之下
Theirliveswereexcitingandglamorous;oursseemeddullbycomparison.
Thevirtueargument,bycontrast,restsonthejudgmentthatgreedisavicethatstateshould
discourage.
Alternatively,提供另一种思路或方法建议
In/Bycomparisonwithsth介词
Thisessaywillbrieflyreviewtheconsandprosofimprisonmentincomparisonwithjobtraining.
Bycomparisonwiththelivelyteenagers,theadultswereajoylesslot.
Comparedwith/to
1.7类比
Justas/like
Similarly,
Likewise,
Identically,
Equivalently,
As…as
Theyhavesacrificedassurely,andashonorably,asthosewhohavelostalimb.
Thesameas
Touristsfindthisparkjustthesameastheonetheyvisitedpreviously.
Inthesameway/manner
1.8递进
Further
Furthermore
Besides
Moreover
Inadditiontosth
Inadditiontooutliningthecausesofthisproblem,thisessaywillalsoproposesolutions.
Inaddition
What’smore
ApartfromB…其有两个意思，既可以：
除了B（包括B），也表示：
除了B（不包括B）
Additionally
1.9举例
Thelikesof就像
Suchas
Like
Theirpurchasesofnecessitieslikesafelodgingareforced.
Including,包括
e.g.直接加sth,中间没有逗号
…isacaseinpoint.正在点儿上，指例子可以很好地阐述这个观点
Hereisacasewhere…指出例子
Hereisacasewheretheeconomyasawholeseemedtooutweighconsiderationsoffairness.
Take...asanexample以。
。
。
为例
Insomeinstances.在某些情况中
Forinstances,
Forexample,
1.10假设
If
Ifitspriceishigher,manufacturerswillfinditworththeirwhiletoproducemoregoods.
Given/provided/providing+名词/that从句，考虑到、假如
Youcangoouttoplayprovidedthatyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.
It’saloteasiertogetgoodmarksonashort-answerquestion,providingyoudoitwell.
Onlyif,唯有，唯一的条件是
Therebelssaytheyarereadytostopfighting,butonlyiftheprisonersarereleased.
Onconditionthat，以。
。
。
为前提，只有
1.11解释，转述
Inotherwords,
Prosperitymatters,inotherwords,becauseitcontributestoourwelfare.
Thatis,thatistosay,
i.e.
Namely
Somegroups,namelystudentsandpensioners,willbenefitfromthenewtax.
Meanthat
1.12并列
And
AaswellasB,强调as前得名词或者形容词A,不仅B，而且A
Wemustlearntolookatproblemsall-sidedly,seeingthereverseaswellastheobversesideofthings.强调要看到reverse即反面
nolessAthanB，同上强调前面A，不仅B，而且A
notonlyA,butalsoB,不同上，强调后面B，不仅A，而且B
Heisastatesmanaswellasascholar=Heisnolessastatesmanthanascholar=Heisnotonlyascholarbutalsoastatesman.
and...A...aswell.则强调A
1.13说明观点
1.13.1认为
Arguethat.有“争论到”之意，用于对陈述相反观点
Someeconomistsarguedthatthelawwasmisconceived.
Believethat
Somebelievedthattheexchangeofgoodsshouldbegovernedbyajustprice.
Acknowledgethat.
承认，一般表示某人承认，之后会转折
Ihavetoacknowledgethatithastheadvantageofhighefficiency.
Maintainthat
Defendersofthislawmaintainthat,undercertainconditions,thefreemarketisnottrulyfree.
Holdthat
Manypeopleholdthatgovernmentshouldbeneutralonmattersofvirtueandvice.
Insistthat
Thosewhoinsistthatonlybleedingwoundsshouldbecountbelievethat…
Claimthat声称
Theveteran’sgroupclaimedthatdoingsowould“debase”thehonor.
Pointout
Ashepointsout,buyersunderduresshavenofreedom.
Consider…（tobe）.认为。
。
。
如何
Somepeoplefavorabortionrights,andothersconsiderabortiontobemurder.
Whereassomeconsideritanformofreversediscriminationagainstpeoplewhodeserveadmissionontheirmerits.
Beoftheopinionthat
Iamoftheopinionthatcarownershipshouldbediscouraged.
Fromapersonalpointofview,..
Fromapersonalpointofview,itisessentialtoreducenon-essentialtravel.
Sb’spointisthat…某人的意思是
Plato’spointisthattograspthemeaningofjusticeandthenatureofthegoodlife,wemustriseabovefromtheprejudicesandroutinesofeverydaylife.
1.13.2支持
Support
Favorsth/doingsth
Thecaptainfavorsincludingmentalinjuries.
Defendsth扞卫，支持
Somedefendaffirmativeactionsincollegeadmissionsasawayofrightingpastwrongs.
Advocates/defenders/proponents反对者、支持者
Conviction，坚信
Myfirmconvictionisthatpunishmentdoesnothasmuchofaroletoplayinthis.
1.13.3反对
Argueagainst.反对
Jeff,apro-marketcommentatorwritingthebookBostonGlobe,arguedagainstthislaw.
Reject
反对某种观点/行为
Jimrejectedthenotionthatthese“unconscionable”pricesreflectedatrulyfreeexchange.
Acivilizedcountryshouldrejectthetortureofterrorsuspects.
Theargumentfororagainststh.对某话题的支持/反对观点
Weshouldalsoconsideronefurtherargumentforthislaw.
Opposesth/sb/doing
Aveteran’sgroupopposedawardingthemedalforpsychologicalinjuries.
Disagree
Citizensofpluralistsocietiesdisagreeaboutsuchthings?
Disagreewith
ThereforeIhavetodisagreealmostentirelywiththegivenstatement.
Opponents反对者，是名词
Notsurprisingly,theopponentsofthislawinvokethesetwosimilarargumentsforfreemarkets.
Itistruethat…but…用于承认一方后，强调另一方
1.13.4表示优点缺点
advantagesanddisadvantages
Itsadvantagesoverweightitsdisadvantages.
prosandcons
strengthsandweaknesses
meritsanddemerits
benefitsandproblems
Evenifhighpricescallforthagreatersupplyofgoods,thisbenefithastobeweighedagainsttheburdensuchpricesimposeonthoseleasttoaffordthem.
Ontheplus/positive/negativeside
Onthedownside
sthdomoregoodthanharm
AOutweighB，A超出B，更重要，用以连接上述的优缺点词汇
Thepossiblebenefitsoutweightherisksinvolved.
1.13.5做结论
Concludethat.
Sowecanconcludethat….
Inbrief/insummary/conclusion
Tosummarize
1.13.6根据
Accordingto/Basedon
Accordingtothetextbookcontext,thisquestiondividesancientandmodernpoliticalthought.
1.13.7引出话题
Itissaidthat…据说
Itseemsthat
Thefocusof…isonsth.
Thefocusofthisessayisonthecausesofandsolutionstothisproblem.
Intermsof
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