英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典.docx
《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典.docx(42页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
AmericanschoolsusuallybegininSeptemberafteratwo—monthholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuaryandthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.
MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Moststudentsareseventeenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.
Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseverydayandtheyhavehomeworkeveryday.Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.
Afterhighschoolmanystudentsgotocollege(大学).Theycangotoasmalloneoralargeone.Theyusuallyhavetospendalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.
(1)InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin_______.
A. September
B. July
C. Mary
D. February
(2)MostAmericanchildrengotoschoolattheageof_______.
A. five
B. seven
C. eighteen
D. seventeen
(3)Highschoolstudents_______afterclass.
A. dotheirhomework B. gotowork C. domanyinterestingthings D. playbasketball
(4)To_______manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.
A. helptheirparents
B. getthemoneyfortheirstudies
C. helpothers
D. learnsomeusefulthings
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。
(1)细节题。
根据AmericanschoolsusuallybegininSeptemberafteratwo—monthholiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始,即暑假在7月开始,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),whilethosewhosemothersaredead(去世)wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
(1)Mother'sDayison____________.
A. thesecondSaturdayinMay B. thesecondSundayinMay
C. Maythesecond D. Maythetwelfth
(2)Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
(3)Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
A. apresent
B. aweek
C. aday
D. Aflower
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。
母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日,它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。
这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的,现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),可知母亲在世时,常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Asanewimmigrant(移民)inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem(《未经雕琢的宝石》)byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.
ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.
OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues(价值观).Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground(背景).
SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.
Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.
BYLILANGJING,15,
KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,
AUSTRALIA
(1)WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?
A. relaxed
B. happy
C. strict
D. busy
(2)WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?
A. ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.
B. Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.
C. Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.
D. ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.
(3)WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?
A. Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.
B. Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.
C. Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.
D. ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.
(4)LiLangjingwrotethepassageto_______.
A. showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustralia
B. tellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothcultures
C. recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlife
D. letusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremore carefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑,A放松的,B开心的,C严格的,D忙碌的,故relaxed和carefree意思更接近,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据 Afterreadingthebook UnpolishedGem (《未经雕琢的宝石》)byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia可知关于《未经雕琢的宝石》作者的描述,阿丽斯·潘,她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.,可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是,人们非常重视学习和良好的大学,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据通读全文,可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite(胃口).Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'shome.
Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.
Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.
WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.
(1)Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?
A. Becausehehadabigappetite.
B. Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.
C. Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.
D. Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.
(2)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A. Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.
B. Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.
C. Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.
D. Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.
(3)Theunderlinedword"comments"inthepassagemeans" ".
A. 协助 B. 品尝 C. 赞助 D. 评论
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.
B. Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.
C. Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.
D. Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
奶奶做饭非常好吃,在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭,也经常帮助她做饭,奶奶也经常尝试做新菜,并且让我试吃。
我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme. 理解可知,因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的,故选C。
(2)主旨大意归纳题。
根据文中第二段的语句理解可知,此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜,故选A。
(3)词义推测题。
根据文中的语句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知,comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。
根据文中的语句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知,作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐,选项C描述是错误的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
5.阅读理解
Help