高中英语模块综合测评1北师大版2.docx

高中英语模块综合测评1北师大版2.docx

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高中英语模块综合测评1北师大版2

模块综合测评

（一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ResearchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2，600BC.That'saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.“Clearly，thisisaplacethatwasofgreatimportance，”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.

TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls.Itisabout3.2kilometersfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.

Eightofthehouseshavebeendugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout5metersalongeachside.Therearesignsthattherewerebedsalongthewalls.Therearealsosignsofastorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.

Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothers.Theymayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosedidn'thavethehouseholdrubbishthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.

Stonetools，animalbones，arrowheadsandotherthingswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.

StonehengeisapopulartouristspotinEngland.Itisahugecirclemadeoutofstones，whichwereplacedinagrassfieldinsouthernEngland.Thestonearchesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrossthetop.Allofthestonesweighalotmorethanabigcar.ScientistshavelongwonderednotonlyhowpeoplebuiltStonehenge，butalsowhy.

【语篇解读】　研究人员发现了遗迹“巨石阵”的村落遗址，本文就此对“巨石阵”作了主要介绍。

1．Thepassageismainlyabout．

A．researchersworkingatStonehenge

B．avillagesitenearStonehenge

C．thewoodenversionofStonehenge

D．buildersofStonehengeandthehouses

【解析】　文章第一段中第一句提到研究人员发现了著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近的一个村落遗址。

它可能是“巨石阵”建造者们居住的村子。

故B项概括全面。

【答案】　B

2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?

A．Stonehengewasbuiltbefore2，600BC.

B．Stonehengewasbuiltinthevillage.

C．Stonehengewasbuiltforthecommunityleaders.

D．Stonehengewasimportantforthevillagers.

【解析】　第一段中第二句表明A项错误；根据第二段第二句可知B项也不对；根据第二段第三句可知C项错误；根据第一、二段最后一句可知D项正确。

巨石阵对村庄很重要。

【答案】　D

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevillagesite?

A．Thewoodenversionofthestonecirclewasamemorial.

B．Householdrubbishcanbefoundinallthehouses.

C．Peoplecanstillseebedsandstorageunitinthehouses.

D．Eachofthewoodenhousesisabout25squaremeters.

【解析】　根据第三段第三句村子里的老房子是正方形的，每边长约5米，可知每个房子的面积约为25平方米。

【答案】　D

4.Thestonearcheswasabitliketheshapeof．

【解析】　根据最后一段第三句可知石拱是由下面的两块石头，上面再横着放一块石头建成的，所以应该是字母“n”形的。

故选A。

【答案】　A

B

SearchingtheInternetmayhelpmiddleagedandolderadultskeeptheirmemorieslively，USresearcherssaid.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngelesstudiedpeopledoingwebsearchesbyrecordingtheirbrainactivity.“WhatwesawwasthatpeoplewhohadInternetexperienceusedmoreoftheirbrainduringthesearch，”Dr.GarySmall，aUCLAexpertonaging，said.“ThissuggeststhatjustsearchingontheInternetmaytrainthebrainandthatitmaykeepitactiveandhealthy.”

“ThisisthefirsttimeanyonehastakenanInternetsearchtaskwhilescanning（扫描）thebrain，”Smallsaid.Histeamstudied24volunteersbetweentheagesof55and76.

HalfwereexperiencedinsearchingtheInternetandtheotherhalfhadnowebexperience.However，thetwogroupsweresimilarinage，genderandeducation.

BothgroupswereaskedtodoInternetsearchandbookreadingtaskswhiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored.

“Wefoundthatinthebookreadingtask，thevisualcortex—thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsreadingandlanguage—wasactivated，”Smallsaid.“IndoingtheInternetsearchtask，therewasmuchgreateractivity，butonlyintheInternetfamiliargroup.”

HesaiditappearsthatpeoplewhoarefamiliarwiththeInternetcanengageinamuchdeeperlevelofbrainactivity.Activitiesthatkeepthebrainengagedcanpreservebrainhealthandthinkingability.SmallthinkslearningtodoInternetsearchesmaybeoneofthoseactivities.

【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了在网上搜索信息对大脑的益处。

5．Researcherswhenvolunteersweredoingwebsearches.

A．studiedtheInternet

B．activatedthebrain

C．monitoredthebrainactivity

D．recordedtheirmemories

【解析】由第二段第一句中的“byrecordingtheirbrainactivity”可知，受试者在上网时脑部活动受到了监控。

【答案】C

6．Thetwovolunteergroupswere．

A．ofthesameage

B．similarineducation

C．goodatthecomputer

D．booklovers

【解析】　由第四段的“thetwogroupsweresimilarinage，genderandeducation”可知，两组受试者在年龄、性别、受教育情况方面相似。

【答案】　B

7.Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthatkeepsthebrainmoreengaged.

A．searchingthewebB．readingbooks

C．watchingTVD．chattingonline

【解析】　由最后一段可知，在网上搜索信息，可以使大脑更活跃。

【答案】　A

8.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A．Websearchingisgoodforthebrain.

B．Websearchingdamagesthebrain.

C．Activitiesaregoodforthebrain.

D．Activitiesdamagethebrain.

【解析】　综观全文可知，研究者们通过研究发现，在网上搜索信息对大脑有益。

【答案】　A

C

Thismaybemusictoyourears.

Scientistsdidresearchonabout3，500people.Theyaskedthemtonametheirfavoritekindofmusic.“Wefoundthatthemusicalstylepeoplelikearecloselylinkedtotheirpersonalities，”Goslingsays.

RAP/HIPHOP

Knownfortheirquickspeech，somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables（音节）aminute!

Ifyoulikerap/hiphop，youareenergetic（精力充沛的）andhaveawaywithwords.Youputafreshspinonthings，whetherit'snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.

CLASSICAL

Inthe18thcentury，classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars，BeethovenandMozart，forexample，playedinpackedconcerthalls.

Ifyoulikeclassical，youareopentonewideasandlikedebatingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative，youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursscrapbooking，writingorpainting.

COUNTRY

CountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglish，Scottish，andIrishsettlersofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.

Ifyoulikecountry，youexpressyouropinionswell，whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain.Traditionalandloyal，youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.

POP

Popmusicisdesignedtoappealto（吸引）almosteveryone，anditdoes.Eachyear，theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!

Ifyoulikepop，youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen，likeplanningforahugepartyorinspiringyourteamtovictory.

ROCK/ALTERNATIVE

Inthe1950s，rockmusiccreatedabrandnewculture.Teenagers，forthefirsttime，hadanidentity（身份）separatefromadultsandchildren.

Ifyoulikerock/alternative，youarearisktakerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge，likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.

Ifthesepersonalityprofilesdon'tmatchyou，that'sOK.Thesearejustforfun.

【语篇解读】　科学家们发现人们喜欢的音乐形式与他们的个性有密切的联系。

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?

A．Youcanexpressyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.

B．Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers'attention.

C．Youarealwayswillingtocommunicatewithothers.

D．Youarewillingtoexpressyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.

【解析】　句意理解题。

根据上文的“...andhaveawaywithwords.”可知，喜欢这种音乐的人善于表达，所以A项与该意思相符。

【答案】　A

10．Ifyoulikepopmusic，．

A．youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamily

B．youareeasytoacceptnewideas

C．youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou

D．youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据该部分的“Ifyoulikepop，youareattractivetoyourfriends.”可知，喜欢流行音乐的人会受到朋友的喜欢。

【答案】　C

11．Wecanknowfromthispassagethat．

A．inthe18thcentury，classicalmusicianswerelikepopstars

B．countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheNativeAmericans

C．popmusicispopularwiththelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld

D．everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据“Popmusicisdesignedtoappealto（吸引）almosteveryone，anditdoes.Eachyear，theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars！

”可知，世界上很多人都喜欢流行音乐。

【答案】　C

12．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Whenmusiccameintobeing.

B．Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.

C．Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.

D．Howtolikemusic.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

文章讲到人们对音乐形式的喜爱与他们的个性有着紧密的关系，因此通过你所喜欢的音乐就可以了解你这个人，所以选B项。

【答案】　B

D

TimBernersLeeisthemanwhowrotethesoftwareprogrammethatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgenerationofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBernersLeebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercialcomputersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackagingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980's，scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion（原始版本）ofemail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerlandTimBernersLeewroteaprogrammewhichlethimstorethesemessages.In1990hewrotetheHTTP（服务程序所用的协议）andHTML（超文本链接标示语言）programmeswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.

ThenextyearhisprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedhiscodestoworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems.Newthingslikewebbrowsers（浏览器）andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100，000.

In1994TimBernersLeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebConsortium（协会）orW3C.Morethan200leadingcompaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresented（代表）byW3C.TogethertheymakesurethateveryonecanparticipateequallyontheWeb.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了万维网的发明者：

蒂姆·伯纳斯·李爵士（SirTimothyJohnTimBernersLee），他开发出了世界上第一个网页浏览器。

13．Themainideaofthispassageis．

A．whentheInternetappeared

B．howTimBernersLeeformedW3C

C．whycomputersdevelopsorapidly

D．howtheWorldWideWebstarted

【解析】　纵观全文从“In