写作教程1答案0001.docx
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写作教程1答案0001
UnitOne
PartVFollow-upExercises
1.
a.mouse-hearted:
—chicken-hearted
b.politician:
—statesman
c.wind:
—breeze
d.utilize:
—drink
e.ascertaining:
—finding
f.wasbombardedwith—receivedalotof
g.opened—drewback
h.contain—accommodate
i.habits—customs
2.Thewriter'sattitudechangesfromnegativetopositiveineachpairofsentences.
3.
(1)___(4)experienced,elapsed,attempting,with
(5)___(8)takeup,made,endeavor,true
4.a.Thestateattorneysaidthatthemanwouldbeprosecuted.
b.Wesupposethatafefereeshouldbedisinterestedbutnotuninterested.
c.TonycanhitaballfartherthanIcan.
e.Theprinciplesbehindourconstitutionareaprincipalreasonforitsastoundingsuccess.
f.Allthebandinstrumentsexceptthetubawillbecarriedtotheauditoriumforthemusiccontest.
g.Thefederalgovernmentcomprisesthelegislative,judicial,andexecutivebranches.
h.Thewholeregionwasstruckbyaneconomicdisaster.
i.(correct)
j.Hewasawaketotherisk.
5.Thefirstline:
principle^principal
Thesecondline:
stationary—stationery
Thefourthline:
adopted—adapted
Thefifthline:
effect—affect
Thesixthline:
economic—economical;self-conscienee—
self-conscious
Theseventhline:
disinterestec—uninterested
Theninthline:
credible—credulous
Theeleventhline:
continuously—continually
6.a.is
b.isexpected
c.has
d.was/is
e.is
f.was
g.plan
h.are
i.were
j.varu
k.improves
l.becomes
m.is
n.is
o.have
AnswertoUnit2
2.TranslatethefollowingChineseidiomsintoEnglishandseeiftheyareliterallytranslated
a.playaminorrole
b.That'sGreektome.
c.belatedaction/advice
d.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.
e.anevilcreature
f.walkintothetrap
g.one'sfaceglowingwithhealth
3.Deleteunnecessarywordsorrepeatedmeaninginthesentencesbelowandmakeimprovemnents.Thencomparethetwoversionsandseehowthetwodiffer.
a.Wemustpracticeeconomy./Wemustreduceunnecessaryexpenditures.
b.Itisessentialtocontrolenvironmentalpollution.
c.Wemustarriveatthestationontime.
d.Financialwxpendituresshouldbearrangedinorderofpriority.
e.Weshouldspeedupconstructionsofurbanhousingsoastoimprovethehousingcondition.
f.Tobeallowedtomakeprofits,privatecapitalhastomeettwoconditions:
1)theprofitsmustbelegal,and2)theymustnotbeexcessive.
g.DuringtheperiodoftheTenthFive-YearPlanwemustneverneglectgrainproduction.Instead,mwemuststeadilyincreaseit.
4.Refereneeversion|
InfeudalChina,womenhadlowsocialstatus,andwereregardedasinferiortomen.Thankstothewomensliberation
movement,womenhaveachievedequalstatuswithmen,whichisestablishedbythelaw.Butinfact,theystillcan'tenjoyequalrightswith
men.
Athome,wivesareexpectedtodoallthehousework,whichisobviouslyunfair.Husbandandwifeshouldsharethehouseworkandfamilyresponsibilities.Butinsomefamilieshusbandsusuallygetangrywhentheyfindthecleaningorcookingunfinishedbytheirwives.Onecan'thelpwonderingwhytheydon'titbythemselves.
Ithinkwomenshouldbespirituallyandfinanciallyindependentiftheywantrealequality.Inordertodothat,theyhavetolearnasmuchasmensoastofindagoodjob.AppearaneeisnoIongerimportanttowomen.Itistheirabilitythatcanbringthemagoodjobratherthantheirappearanee.SoIthinkthebestwayforwomentowinmorerightsistoreceivegoodeducation.
5.a.e:
me,who,I,me/myself
f.j:
eachother's,who,us,whom,us,whom,Some
kn:
one's,his,his;his,his
6.a.Weareallbornintothisworldasequals,butforvariousreasons,notallofusaretreatedasequals.Thisinequalitybeginswhenwereachtheageoffive,forthisiswhenwewillenterelementaryschool.In
school,wearenoIonger“Mommyslittledarling.”Wenowhaveto
ourselvestotheotherchildrenandalsotoourteacher.,Ifweseem
differentfromtheotherstudents,wearetreatreddifferently,andthesedifferncescouldbeanything:
pants,shoes,speech,religionandsoforth.Rigthtfromthestart,wethinkthataslongaswearedifferent,thereissomethingwrongwithus.
b.TherearethosewhoassumethatsinceIcan'stee,Iobviouslycannothear.Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopottheirlungs,utteringeachwordverycarefully.Ontheotherhand,peoplewillalsooftenwhisper,assumingthatsincemyeyesdon'work,myearsdon'teither.Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentforassistancetotheplane,heorshewillinvariablypickudthephone,callagroundhostessandwhisper:
“Hi,Jane,we'vegota76here.”IhaveconcludedthatthewordisnotusedforoneoftworeasonsLeithertheyfearthatifthedreadwordisspoken,theticketagent'retinailldetach,ortheyarereluctanttoinformmeofmyconditionofwhichImaynothavebeenpreviouslyaware.
Unit3PartV
1.a.WhenIwasaggignedacertaintask,Ididittomybestability.
b.Fogcancauseblindness.
c.RecentlyIjoinedasocialclubwhichraisesmoneyforthecareofneedy
children,andwemeeteveryWednesdayafternoon.
d.Anessayshouldbeunderstandabletothereader.
e.Manyitemsareexpensiveatdiscountstores.
f.Bearsthathavejustcomeoutofhibernationareusuallyhungryanddangerous.
g.Theauthorshouldhaveshortenedthestorybyhalf.
h.Thecity
'senviromnmentalsurroundingsareniofctttecomfortable.
i.IlearnedcertainfactsthatIbelievearevitaltoeveryfreshman.
2.a.simmer:
cookfoodfentlyatorjustbelowboilingpoint.
saute:
fryquicklyinalittlehotfat
bake:
cookbyusingdiretheatinanoven
b.Otherverbsaboutcookingincluderoast,steam,braise,fry,dee-fry,boil,poach,scramble,grill,stew,curry,baste,barbecue.
3.a.Fordinnerwehadbarbecuedsteaksandsweetcorn.
b.LastweekmybrotherJohnjoinedaninsuraneecompany.
c.Heisnotafriendlyandeasy-goibgcolleague.
d.Ourviewoftheseaatsunsetwassplendid/breathtaking.
e.Itwasafinedaytoplayoutdoors.
f.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthecitywasthehustleandbuslteinthestreets.
4.Thereareseize,hurl,choke,blind,mleap,flee,etc.
5.a.IadmireJenny'slongblackglossyhairsomuch..
b.ThefearlessexplorerfinallyIandedattheSouthPole.
c.Fastdrivingonasmoothroadcanbegreatfun.
d.JohnandIoftenwroteeachotherlonge-mailsfullofjokes.
e.Thepaleskinnywomanfaintedsuddenly.
6.a.IinvitedthevistitingprofessortotheEnglishClub.
b.Shootingstarswarnusofcatastrophe.
c.Thedeletedsentencewasunnecessary.
d.Stephanietiptoedupthecarpetedsteps.
e.Thestudentsattendingtheartschoolarehighlyactive.
f.Thetapeddollarbillsplitinhalf.
g.Amywastheonlywinningcontestantwhowasbelow10.
h.Thefreshlypaintedhouseshoneinthesun.
7.a.indescribablyb.darkc.occasionald.steadilye.surely,badf.terribly
8.a.Athismother'request,heagreedtowaitatleastayearbeforegettingmarried.
b.HalfofthegirlsintownwereinlovewithBen,buthewantedtomarryChristineonly.
c.Hohnhopesthatintheyearstocomehecanbeassuccessfulashisfatherhasbeen.
d.Thewinterofthecontestatealmostthreesoxenfrankfurters.
e.DebbieknewthatchickenwhenfriedalwayspleaseEd.
f.Maycouldnotresistthetemptationtowhisperinherfriendaboutwhatshehasseen.
Unit4PartVFollow_UpExercise
1.a.IcanseetheCentralParkfrimmywindow..
b.Heinsistedonseeingthemanager,onlytoangerthesaleswoman.
c.Ihastocontrolmyurgetolaughathispredicament.
d.Wemustcontimuemeasiringandassessingchildren'sperformanee.
e.Apresidentialcommissionhasalreadyinvestigatedthecausesofthe
nuclearaccident.
f.MaryhadtogiveuptheplantotravelasfarasDenver,becausehermoneyranoutwhileshewasstillinChicago.
2.Atthesoundofabell,Ienteredthehugeredbuildingalongwithhundredsofothers.Justinsidetheentranee,amean-lookingoldladywasyellinginstructionsatus.Iclutchedmylunchbox,andfollowedacrowdofsix-year-oldsdownalonghallway,upsomesteps,anddown
sroom.Iknewwe
anothercorridor.WewerelookingforMrs.Nearinghadreahedourdestinationwhenatall,black-hairedwomangreetedmeloudly.Sheaskedmemyname.Thensheprinteditonastickytag,pressedittomychest.InsidetheroomIcouldseeseveralothersix-year-olds,someofthembig.FinallyMrs.Nearingclosedtheclassroomdoorandmakealoudbang.Anetworkofwirespreventedthesmallpaneofglassnearthetopfromshattering.Tomyimagination,thewireslookedlikethebarsinaprison.Iwasbackinschool.
3.AsPrimeMinisterofBritainfrom1940-1945,ChurchillledhiscountrythroughWorkdWarII,butimmediatelyafterthewarhewasvotedoutofoffice.Laterheregainedhispositionasprimeminister.Afterheleftthatoffiein1955,heenjoyedgreatpopularityfortherestofhislife,andwhenhediedin1965,hewasacclaimedasanationalhero.
4.a.Thetreesstandnearlybarren;theirleaveslieontheground.
b.TheactoropenstheBibleandbeginsreadingtheSongofSolomon.
c.ThePuritanswereinsomewayssevere,buttheyledlivesofdeepdevotiontowhattheybelieved.
d.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatfamilytiesarethemostenduring.
e.Whentheirpartycamebacktothecampsite,ourshadalreadyarrivedtwohoursearlier.
f.Itseemsalongtimesincewelastmet.
g.Sherryflewhome,buthergrandfather