全国通用版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture新人教版必修5.docx

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全国通用版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture新人教版必修5.docx

全国通用版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture新人教版必修5

Unit3 Lifeinthefuture

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspect(方面)ofthemusichasbeenlost.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)

2.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages(客车),andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)

3.Theyrecycle(回收利用)theirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.(重庆卷)

4.Draytonisoptimistic(乐观的)thatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,practicalprogress.(安徽卷)

5.Ifyoutolerate(容忍)aperson,youaccepthimalthoughyoudonotparticularlylikehim.

6.Moreyoungpeoplearemakingtheswitch(转换)tomicroblogjobseeking.

7.Wearetakingoffnow.Pleasefasten(系牢)yoursafetybelt.

8.Ifastudentlacks(缺乏)themotivationtostudy,heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.

9.Theshopassistantguided(引导)metotheshelfwherethegardeningbooksweredisplayed.

10.Heisgreedy(贪婪的)forwealthwhilesheisdyingforhealth.

11.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedtotake__up(从事)thejob.

12.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslid__into(溜进)itfromthebackdoor.

13.Sheshoweda__lack__of(缺少)responsibility,soshelostthegoodopportunity.

14.Don’tleaveheralonetosweep__up(打扫)thehouseaftertheparty.

15.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeed__up(加速)economicdevelopment.

16.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost__sight__of(看不见)it.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)

2.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousesurroundedbytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautifulsurroundings,wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.Thesurroundingthingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmoods.(surround)

3.Anadjustmentcanbemadetothesedesksandseats;ifyoufollowtheinstruction,itisquiteeasytoadjustthemproperly.(adjust)

4.Thefirmispressingmeforadecisionandthepressurefrommyparentsisquiteunbearable,soIhadtoacceptthisnewjob.(press)

5.Anofficialwassenttosettletheproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeacefulsettlement.(settle)

6.Itismorecomplicatedthanwepreviously(previous)thought.

7.AsIwalkedbythetown,Iwasconstantly(constant)remindedofmychildhood.

8.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceinstantly(instant)Ipickedupthephone.

1.句型公式:

themomentwhen...

我仍然记得我们一起赏月的时刻。

Istillrememberthe__moment__when__we__enjoyed__the__full__moon__together.

2.句型公式:

主语+be+adj.+todo

像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。

Suchabookasyoushowedmeis__difficult__to__understand.

3.句型公式:

asif引导的状语从句

那孩子跟我们谈起话来,像个成年人似的。

Thechildtalkedtousas__if__he__were__a__grown-up.

4.句型公式:

what引导的宾语从句

与逃跑的司机相比,我为所做之事感到非常自豪。

Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,Iamproudofwhat__I__have__done.(湖北卷·标准范文)

5.句型公式:

Thereisnotimeleft...

已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。

There__has__been__no__time__leftforustothinkitover.

6.句型公式:

地点状语放于句首的倒装句

在我们房子的前面有一棵1000多年树龄的大树,现在已经被政府保护起来了。

In__front__of__our__house__stands__a__tall__treewithahistoryof1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.

7.句型公式:

抽象地点名词后的定语从句

他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

Hegotintoasituationwhere__it__is__hard__to__decidewhatisrightandwrong.

第一板块

重点单词

1.lackvt.&vi.没有;缺乏n.缺乏;短缺的东西

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Forlackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.(重庆卷)

②It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it’smorethatalackof__exerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.(浙江卷)

③AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurelylacks(lack)anysenseofreality.(北京卷)

④ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitwithenthusiasm.

⑤她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。

⑤-1A__lack__ofhumoraccountsforherunpopularity.

⑤-2Thereasonwhysheisnotpopularisthatshelackshumor.

⑤-3Lacking__inhumor,sheisnotpopular.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)

(2)

(3)

【点津】

lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可作不及物动词;形容词lacking常与in连用。

2.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuing.

②Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.

③Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.

→Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantlyshereadtheletter.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)

(2)

3.toleratevt.容忍;忍受

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①Ican’ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.

②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.

③在一些专家的眼中,火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。

Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsare__very__hard__to

tolerate.(广东卷·写作)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事

(2)tolerancen.宽容

tolerantadj.宽容的

【联想】

“忍受”的其他表达:

①stand    ②endure③bear④putupwith

第二板块

核心短语

1.takeup拿起;接受;开始从事;承担;继续;占用(时间、物品等);占据(空间)

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中takeup的含义/介、副词填空

①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占据(空间)

②ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续

③IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminlowspirits.拿起

④Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.开始从事;承担

⑤Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?

接受

⑥Hedidn’ttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.

⑦Itwasnotlongbeforetheschooltookonanewlook.

状元笔记全记牢

takeuptoomuchroom 占据太多的空间

takeupone’soffer接受了某人的邀请

【联想】

①takedown  写下;拆除

②takein收留;吸收;欺骗;领会;理解

③takeover接任;接替;采用

2.speedup加速

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!

”“Slowdown!

”“Turnleft!

”(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)

②Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsataspeedof300,000kmpersecond.

③显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到目的地。

(四川卷·书面表达)

Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcan__help__us__to__speed__up__to__reachourdestinations.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)reducespeed/slowdown减速

pickupspeed逐渐加速

(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速

ataspeedof...以……速度

【点津】

speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式:

speeded,speeded或sped,sped。

3.losesightof看不见;忽略;忘记

高考必刷题练透

单句改错/完成句子

①Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight,andthreemonthslater,theygotmarried.去掉the

②Atsightofhismother,theboyrantoher.

sight前加the

③Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose__sight__of__the__importance__of__education.

只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。

④Thewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimto__catch__sight__ofSibson.

风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见西布森。

⑤Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthe__train__was__out__of__sight.

在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)catchsightof  望见;看到

loseone’ssight失明;看不到

comeintosight进入视野内;映入眼帘

(2)atfirstsight乍一看

atthesightof看到

outofsight看不到

in/withinsight在视野内

第三板块

经典句式

Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。

高考必刷题练透

(1)完成句子

①Too__nervous(由于太紧张),Icouldn’tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn’tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.(四川卷·书面表达)

②Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tired__but__healthy(疲惫不堪却很健康).

(2)选词填空(helpless,helplessly)

③Helpless,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.

④Theoldbuildingwasburneddownascrowdswatchedhelplessly.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。

(2)不同含义及结构

形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系;如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD3008in1.atimecapsule.

2.Becausethiswashisfirsttrip,hewasworriedand3.unsettled(settle)sothathesuffered4.from“timelag”.Besides,hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hisguide,WangPing,whowasvery5.understanding(understand),gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,6.whichhelpedhimovercometheproblems.

However,LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.He7.flew(fly)abovethegroundinahovering(arrive)home,hewasshownintoalarge,brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething,hefellsound9.asleep(sleep)inthebedthat10.was__produced(produce)fromthefloor.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

Atthefirstmynewsurroundingswasdifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshavelittleoxygenleft.Hittingbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjusttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.“Putupthismask,”headvised.“It’llmakeyoufeelmorebetter.”Hehandedtomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.Ifeltbetteronnotime.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrovebycomputer.

答案

At

firstmynewsurroundings

difficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgases

littleoxygenleft.

byalackoffreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessary

tothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.“Put

thismask,”headvised.“It’llmakeyoufeel

better.”Hehanded

tomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.Ifeltbetter

notime.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriage

bycomputer.

Ⅲ.单元要点微写作

假设你是中学生李华,向学校英语报社写作板块投稿,主题为“未来生活”。

请根据以下要点写一篇小作文。

1.环境:

更舒适、更美丽;

2.能源:

太阳能、风能,海水成为能源,能源不再缺乏;

3.生活:

丰衣足食,周游世界;

4.工作学习:

效率更高,压力更小。

注意:

1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文;

2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;

3.可适当增加细节。

【参考范文】

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Iamoptimisticaboutlifeinthefuture.Bythattimethesurroundingswherewelivewillbemorecomfortableandbeautiful.Peoplewillnotworryaboutlackofenergyanylongerbecausesolarenergyandwindenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseofandseawaterwillbeswitchedintoenergya

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