全国通用版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture新人教版必修5.docx
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全国通用版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture新人教版必修5
Unit3 Lifeinthefuture
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspect(方面)ofthemusichasbeenlost.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
2.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages(客车),andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
3.Theyrecycle(回收利用)theirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.(重庆卷)
4.Draytonisoptimistic(乐观的)thatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,practicalprogress.(安徽卷)
5.Ifyoutolerate(容忍)aperson,youaccepthimalthoughyoudonotparticularlylikehim.
6.Moreyoungpeoplearemakingtheswitch(转换)tomicroblogjobseeking.
7.Wearetakingoffnow.Pleasefasten(系牢)yoursafetybelt.
8.Ifastudentlacks(缺乏)themotivationtostudy,heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.
9.Theshopassistantguided(引导)metotheshelfwherethegardeningbooksweredisplayed.
10.Heisgreedy(贪婪的)forwealthwhilesheisdyingforhealth.
11.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedtotake__up(从事)thejob.
12.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslid__into(溜进)itfromthebackdoor.
13.Sheshoweda__lack__of(缺少)responsibility,soshelostthegoodopportunity.
14.Don’tleaveheralonetosweep__up(打扫)thehouseaftertheparty.
15.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeed__up(加速)economicdevelopment.
16.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost__sight__of(看不见)it.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)
2.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousesurroundedbytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautifulsurroundings,wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.Thesurroundingthingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmoods.(surround)
3.Anadjustmentcanbemadetothesedesksandseats;ifyoufollowtheinstruction,itisquiteeasytoadjustthemproperly.(adjust)
4.Thefirmispressingmeforadecisionandthepressurefrommyparentsisquiteunbearable,soIhadtoacceptthisnewjob.(press)
5.Anofficialwassenttosettletheproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeacefulsettlement.(settle)
6.Itismorecomplicatedthanwepreviously(previous)thought.
7.AsIwalkedbythetown,Iwasconstantly(constant)remindedofmychildhood.
8.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceinstantly(instant)Ipickedupthephone.
1.句型公式:
themomentwhen...
我仍然记得我们一起赏月的时刻。
Istillrememberthe__moment__when__we__enjoyed__the__full__moon__together.
2.句型公式:
主语+be+adj.+todo
像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。
Suchabookasyoushowedmeis__difficult__to__understand.
3.句型公式:
asif引导的状语从句
那孩子跟我们谈起话来,像个成年人似的。
Thechildtalkedtousas__if__he__were__a__grown-up.
4.句型公式:
what引导的宾语从句
与逃跑的司机相比,我为所做之事感到非常自豪。
Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,Iamproudofwhat__I__have__done.(湖北卷·标准范文)
5.句型公式:
Thereisnotimeleft...
已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。
There__has__been__no__time__leftforustothinkitover.
6.句型公式:
地点状语放于句首的倒装句
在我们房子的前面有一棵1000多年树龄的大树,现在已经被政府保护起来了。
In__front__of__our__house__stands__a__tall__treewithahistoryof1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.
7.句型公式:
抽象地点名词后的定语从句
他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
Hegotintoasituationwhere__it__is__hard__to__decidewhatisrightandwrong.
第一板块
重点单词
1.lackvt.&vi.没有;缺乏n.缺乏;短缺的东西
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Forlackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.(重庆卷)
②It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it’smorethatalackof__exerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.(浙江卷)
③AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurelylacks(lack)anysenseofreality.(北京卷)
④ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitwithenthusiasm.
⑤她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。
⑤-1A__lack__ofhumoraccountsforherunpopularity.
⑤-2Thereasonwhysheisnotpopularisthatshelackshumor.
⑤-3Lacking__inhumor,sheisnotpopular.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)
(2)
(3)
【点津】
lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可作不及物动词;形容词lacking常与in连用。
2.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuing.
②Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.
③Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.
→Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantlyshereadtheletter.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)
(2)
3.toleratevt.容忍;忍受
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Ican’ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.
②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.
③在一些专家的眼中,火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。
Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsare__very__hard__to
tolerate.(广东卷·写作)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerancen.宽容
tolerantadj.宽容的
【联想】
“忍受”的其他表达:
①stand ②endure③bear④putupwith
第二板块
核心短语
1.takeup拿起;接受;开始从事;承担;继续;占用(时间、物品等);占据(空间)
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中takeup的含义/介、副词填空
①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占据(空间)
②ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续
③IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminlowspirits.拿起
④Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.开始从事;承担
⑤Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?
接受
⑥Hedidn’ttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.
⑦Itwasnotlongbeforetheschooltookonanewlook.
状元笔记全记牢
takeuptoomuchroom 占据太多的空间
takeupone’soffer接受了某人的邀请
【联想】
①takedown 写下;拆除
②takein收留;吸收;欺骗;领会;理解
③takeover接任;接替;采用
2.speedup加速
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!
”“Slowdown!
”“Turnleft!
”(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
②Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsataspeedof300,000kmpersecond.
③显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到目的地。
(四川卷·书面表达)
Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcan__help__us__to__speed__up__to__reachourdestinations.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)reducespeed/slowdown减速
pickupspeed逐渐加速
(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速
ataspeedof...以……速度
【点津】
speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式:
speeded,speeded或sped,sped。
3.losesightof看不见;忽略;忘记
高考必刷题练透
单句改错/完成句子
①Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight,andthreemonthslater,theygotmarried.去掉the
②Atsightofhismother,theboyrantoher.
sight前加the
③Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose__sight__of__the__importance__of__education.
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
④Thewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimto__catch__sight__ofSibson.
风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见西布森。
⑤Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthe__train__was__out__of__sight.
在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)catchsightof 望见;看到
loseone’ssight失明;看不到
comeintosight进入视野内;映入眼帘
(2)atfirstsight乍一看
atthesightof看到
outofsight看不到
in/withinsight在视野内
第三板块
经典句式
Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。
高考必刷题练透
(1)完成句子
①Too__nervous(由于太紧张),Icouldn’tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn’tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.(四川卷·书面表达)
②Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tired__but__healthy(疲惫不堪却很健康).
(2)选词填空(helpless,helplessly)
③Helpless,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.
④Theoldbuildingwasburneddownascrowdswatchedhelplessly.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)不同含义及结构
形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系;如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD3008in1.atimecapsule.
2.Becausethiswashisfirsttrip,hewasworriedand3.unsettled(settle)sothathesuffered4.from“timelag”.Besides,hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hisguide,WangPing,whowasvery5.understanding(understand),gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,6.whichhelpedhimovercometheproblems.
However,LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.He7.flew(fly)abovethegroundinahovering(arrive)home,hewasshownintoalarge,brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething,hefellsound9.asleep(sleep)inthebedthat10.was__produced(produce)fromthefloor.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Atthefirstmynewsurroundingswasdifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshavelittleoxygenleft.Hittingbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjusttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.“Putupthismask,”headvised.“It’llmakeyoufeelmorebetter.”Hehandedtomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.Ifeltbetteronnotime.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrovebycomputer.
答案
At
firstmynewsurroundings
difficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgases
littleoxygenleft.
byalackoffreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessary
tothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.“Put
thismask,”headvised.“It’llmakeyoufeel
better.”Hehanded
tomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.Ifeltbetter
notime.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriage
bycomputer.
Ⅲ.单元要点微写作
假设你是中学生李华,向学校英语报社写作板块投稿,主题为“未来生活”。
请根据以下要点写一篇小作文。
1.环境:
更舒适、更美丽;
2.能源:
太阳能、风能,海水成为能源,能源不再缺乏;
3.生活:
丰衣足食,周游世界;
4.工作学习:
效率更高,压力更小。
注意:
1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节。
【参考范文】
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Iamoptimisticaboutlifeinthefuture.Bythattimethesurroundingswherewelivewillbemorecomfortableandbeautiful.Peoplewillnotworryaboutlackofenergyanylongerbecausesolarenergyandwindenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseofandseawaterwillbeswitchedintoenergya