中考备考阅读理解真题.docx

中考备考阅读理解真题.docx

《中考备考阅读理解真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考备考阅读理解真题.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考备考阅读理解真题

阅读理解中考真题

（2018·云南昆明）

A

Disneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincesses（公主们）inthemoviesareoftengirls’favouritecharacters.FromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincessleavesadeepimpression（印象）onpeople.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessesarechanging?

IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.

Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon’tjusthavegoodlooks.

MeridafromBraneisagoodexample.Shewasbornaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures（冒险）.Shespendsherdayspracticingarchery（射箭术）ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstotakecontrolofherownlife.

Sometimeago,Disneyevenputuptheir“10newrulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Therulesinclude:

Careforothers.Livehealthily.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Behonest;Beafriendyoucantrust;Believeinyourself;Rightwrongs;Tryyourbest;BeloyalandNevergiveup.

Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sinnerbeautyismorevaluable.Don’tyouthinkso?

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

46.SnowWhiteisagood-lookingandkind-heartedgirl.

47.AllDisneyprincessescangetoutofdifficultyandfindhappinessbythemselves.

48.TheprincessesinDisney’snewermoviesjusthavegoodlooks.

49.Meridawantstotakecontrolofherownlife.

50.Disneyhasfounditmorevaluabletohaveinnerbeautythantojusthavegoodlooks.

46.T47.F48.F49.T50.T

（2018·贵州铜仁）

根据短文内容，判断66-70小题句子的正（A）或误（B）。

并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

ZhangHewasbornin1371.HewasaMingdynastyexplorer.WeChinesepeopleareproudofhim.Asacaptainandpalaceofficial,heledseveroceanjourneysfrom1405to1433.Atthattime,thecompassplayedanimportantroleinhissailing.HeevensucceededinsailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.Hewasagreatexplorer.HeisreallytheprideofChina.HediedofillnessonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433.

66.ZhengHewasacaptainofTangdynasty.

67.Heledsevenoceanjourneysfrom1405to1433.

68.Hediedattheageof28yearsold.

69.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.

70.HislastoceanjourneywasmorethanhalfacenturyearlierthanColumbus’firstjourneytoAmerica.

66.B67.A68.B69.A70.A

（2018·山东威海）

C

阅读C篇，判断正（A）误（B）.请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确，B表示错误。

Bangladesh（孟加拉）isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded（冲

毁）.Thepeopleareverypoor.

Fewerthanhalfofthecountry'schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleave.schooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir“education”consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.

Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.

Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.

ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturestheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted（升级）onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.

Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahomeaswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadult一lifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.

Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment（责罚）atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate（模仿）itsmethods.

Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.

11.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms.

12.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation.

13.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.

14.Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass.

15.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife.

11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A

（2018·广西柳州）

B

YesterdaymorningIwenttoLiuhouParkbybike.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,ayoungmanstoppedmeandaskedifIcouldtakesomephotosforhim.Iwashappytohelpandtookmanybeautifulphotoforhim.Withmanythanks,hesaidgoodbyetome.However,afewminuteslater,Ifoundtheyoungmanhadlefthisbagonthebench（长凳）.Ithoughthemustforgettotakeitwithhim.SoIdecidedtowaitforhim.Tenminuteslater,theyoungmanreturnedinahurry.Seeinghisbaginmyhand,hewasveryhappy.ThenIgavethebagtohim.Heshowedhisgratitudetome.WhenIleft,hethankedmeagain.

Whatagreatpleasureitwastohelpothers!

根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并在答案上将其字母标号涂黑。

57.YesterdaymorningIwenttoLiuhouPark_______.

A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybus

58.AyoungmanaskedmeifIcould______forhim.

A.takesomephotosB.drawapictureCsingasong

59.Theyoungmanlefthis_______onthebench.

A.hatB.umbrellaC.bag

60.Ten______later,theyoungmanreturnedinahurry.

A.minutesB.hoursC.days

61.Theunderlinedword“gratitude”inparagraph1means______inChinese.

A.情感B.感激C.看法

57.B58.A59.C60.A61.B

（2018·广西柳州）

C

HelenSportsCenter

Wanttokeepfit?

CometoHelenSportsCenter.

Price:

¥20eachtime,10%offforonemonth,15%foroneyear.

Time:

10:

00am--10:

30pm

Tel:

3980--451

XinglongSupermarket

Welcometothebiggestshoppingcenterinourcity.

20%offforeveryonJuly1

Time:

8:

00am--10:

00pm（weekend:

10:

30pm）

Address:

31BayiRoad

Tel:

3817--378

SunshineRestaurantBuffet（自助餐）

Morethan200deliciousfoodsanddrinksarewaitingforyou!

Price:

¥60each（every3persons,oneforfree）;10%offbetweenJuly1andJuly3

Address:

10GongyuanRoad

Tel:

3807--593

根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

61.YoucangotoHelenSportsCenterto_____________.

A.readbooksB.driveacarC.keepfit

62.YoucangotoboythingsatXinglongSupermarketat___________onMonday.

A.7:

00amB.10:

00amC.10:

30pm

63.XinglongSupermarketisat______________.

A.10GongyuanRoadB.29HedongRoadC.31BayiRoad

64.Ifyouwanttobookatableforthebuffet,youcancall___________.

A.3807--593B.3817--378C.3980--451

65.XiaoQitogetherwithfiveofhisfriendswillhaveabuffetdinneronJuly2.Thyshouldpay___________.

A.¥360B.¥240C.¥216

61.C62.B63.C64.A65.D

（2018·辽宁盘锦）

根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressintechnology.Anumberofinventionshavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyareknownas“fournewgreatinventions“ofmodernChina.

High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.Itisreportedthathigh-speedtrainnetwork（网）willconnect80percentofmajorcitiesinChinaby2020.China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisalsobeingusedabroad.Moreandmorehigh-speedrailwaysarebeingsetupinforeigncountrieslikeTurkeyandRussia.

MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“cashless（无现金）society”.Customersnowonlyneedtopayforgoodsbytypingashortpassword（密码）intocontainapplikeAlipay（支付宝）ontheirmobiledevices（设备）.UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay,suchastheirwaterandelectricitybills.Alipayalsoallowsuserstobuythingsoninternationalwebsitesandapps.

SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklyithasspreadthesharedbikes.UserssimplypickuporparkabikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps,China’stwoleadingbike-sharingcompanies,MobikeandOfo,havebeenspreadingtheirbusinesstomarketsabroad.PeopleareridingtheirbikesinSingapore,theUKandtheUnitedStates.

OnlineshoppingChinahasbeentheworld’slargestandfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.Onlineshoppingnowtakesup15.5percentoftotalretail（零售）statesinChina.Italsohelpedtocreatejobsofcountrysideareas.In2016,onlineshoppingcreatedmorethan20millionjobsincountrysideareas.

China’s66

High-speedtrains

Itisreportedthat80percentofmajorcitiesinChinawill67byhigh-speedtrainnetworkby2020.China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisalsobeingusedabroad.

Mobilepayment

Chinaisbeingturnedintoa“cashlesssociety”.CustomersonlyneedtousemobileappslikeAlipay68goodsorpaywaterandelectricitybills.

69

Moreandmorepeopleareenjoyingthem.NotonlypeopleinChinabutalsopeopleinSingaporeandtheUSareusingthemnow.

Onlineshopping

Chineseonlineshoppingmarketisgrowingveryfast.Andithelpedpeoplefromcountrysidetofind70.

66.（Four）N