人教版选修九Unit4《Exploring plants》测试.docx

人教版选修九Unit4《Exploring plants》测试.docx

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人教版选修九Unit4《Exploringplants》测试

英语：

Unit4《Exploringplants》测试

（1）（新人教版选修9）

 第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

   第一节：

语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda（n）_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.

A.speciesB.groupsC.amountD.variety

2.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan_______astrongsweetperfumeatnight.

A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveout

3.Ifyou_______amistakeinreviewingthereport,pleasebringittomyattention.

A.comealongB.comeacrossC.comearoundtoD.comeabout

4.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_______inpersonality.

A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict

5.Itwas__________backhomeafterhefinishedthereport.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’twent

6.Theyaresoclosefriendsandtheirfriendship________collegedays.

A.datesbacktoB.datesbackC.datestoD.datesbackfrom

7.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

—Ithinkitshould_______toallagesandsocialgroups.

A.appearB.appealC.suitD.fit

8.Thegovernmentnotonly________therefugees（难民）housestolivein,butalso_______themwithfoodandclothes.

A.offered;offeredB.provided;provided

C.provided;offeredD.offered;provided

9.Theteacher______severaltimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.

A.explainedJohnthesentenceB.explainedthesentenceforJohn

C.explainedtoJohnthesentenceD.explainedaboutthesentencetoJohn

10.______,hewouldcomeinlateandthensayhewassorry.

A.eventuallyB.typicallyC.particularlyD.especially

11.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem_______toit.

A.attachedB.attackedC.attractedD.attributed

12.—Please______yourpassport.

—I’msorry,butI_______inmyhome.

A.showme;leftitB.showtome;leftit

C.showme;forgotitD.showtome;forgotit

13.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,____crocodile,isin____dangerofdyingout.

   A.a;the       B.不填;a      C.不填;the    D.the;不填

14.---Didyouhaveanydifficultycatchingyesterday’slecture?

   ---No.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy____.

   A.understood                B.understand  

   C.understanding             D.tounderstand

15.---WhydidMissLileavethejob?

   ---She____forhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.

   A.brokeoff    B.gaveaway     C.heldout    D.pickedup 

16.---IsAliceplayingbothbasketballandtennisforyourschool?

   ---She____.Butnowshehasgivenupplayingbasketball.

   A.is           B.has        C.was       D.had

17.Allthechildrenontheplaygroundstaredupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftheplane____.

   A.gaveup                 B.tookoff   

   C.wentout                D.diedaway

18.____inthecareofhisgrandmother,Tedgrewtobeaboywithverygoodmanners.

   A.Leaving                B.Tobeleft   

   C.Toleave               D.Left

19.---Doyouthinklivinginthecountryhasadvantages?

   ---____.

   A.Yes,perfectly            B.Yes,itis  

   C.Well,thatdepends        D.Nothingatall

20.____surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow____thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

   A.What;where            B.What;which     

C.What;what               D.That;where

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Iamusedtotakingabushome,butlastnightitwas__21__andIdecidedtorideinataxi.Istoodontheside-walk_22__toeachcarthatpassed.I_23_eachoneto__24__,butnonewould.ThenI__25__thatitwasthetimeofdaywhenonegroupoftaxidriversstoppedandanotherbeganwork.IbegantowishthatIhadn’thadtheideaoftakinga_26___.Iwasallwet.I__27_myhattopour__28__thewaterthathadcollectedinthebrim（帽边）.

Atthatmoment,ataxistoppedinfrontofmeandthedriversaidsomethingthatIdidn’t_29__.Iquicklyjumpedinandsatdown.“Wheredoyouwanttogo?

”heaskedme.Igavehimmy__30__.“That’suptown（向住宅区）,sir,”hesaid.“I’m__31__dutynow.Iwasjustto__32__youupifyouweregoingmy__33_.“__34__thistimeitwasrainingharder.Carswerestopped__35__thetaxi.Theirknockinghorns（喇叭）werebeginningto__36__thatwemove.I__37_Ihadknownwhattodo!

Ifeltlikeinsistingthatthetaxidriver__38__mehome.Butatthesametime,IknewthatI__39_havegottenintothetaxiwithoutunderstandingwhatthedriverhadsaidtome.Twomoreblasts（鸣笛）fromsomebody’shornmadethedriverdemandthatImakeupmymind.Igotout,_40__Ididn’twantto.

21.A.lateB.darkC.rainingD.snowing

22.A.signingB.showingC.shakingD.nodding

23.A.hopedB.thoughtC.consideredD.expected

24.A.passB.pauseC.stopD.stand

25.A.rememberedB.forgotC.imaginedD.thought

26.A.walkB.carC.busD.taxi

27.A.putonB.tookoffC.putawayD.pickedup

28.A.offB.outC.awayD.into

29.A.understandB.noticeC.hearD.listen

30.A.placeB.houseC.homeD.address

31.A.fromB.offC.toD.on

32.A.takeB.bringC.pickD.keep

33.A.directionB.roadC.pathD.way

34.A.ByB.OnC.DuringD.In

35.A.atB.infrontofC.behindD.beside

36.A.orderB.demandC.suggestD.encourage

37.A.wishedB.hopedC.hatedD.regretted

38.A.getB.sendC.takeD.fetch

39.A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mightn’t

40.A.asifB.althoughC.soD.and

 第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

 　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Fromthejagged（锯齿状的）peaksoftheHimalayastothepowerfulYangtzeRiverthatflowsintothePacific,China’svastterrain（地带）andvariedclimatemakeitthesixthmostbiologicallydiversenationontheplanet.

Since1998,TheNatureConservancyhasbeenworkinginChina’snorthwestYunnanProvincetoprotectsomeoftheamazingnaturalandculturaldiversityuniquetothiscountryforitsfuturegenerations.IncooperationwithChineselocalandstategovernmentagencies,theConservancyestablishedtheYunnanGreatRiversProject,whichprotectsanareaaboutthesizeofWestVirginia.

Didyouknow?

●Chinacontains10%oftheworld’stotalspecies.

●Atleast15%ofChina’smammalspeciesand8%ofitsbirdspeciesarefoundnowhereelseonEarth.

●Nearly15,000plantspeciesarenativetoYunnanProvince.

●Yunnanishometo75%ofTibetanmedicinalherbsand30endangeredspecies.

WhatistheNatureConservancytryingtodo?

EducationforSustainability（可持续性）

TheNatureConservancyrecognizesthatenvironmentaleducationisanimportantelementofworkingcloselywithlocalcommunitiestoachievesustainableconservationresults.Inresponse,theConservancylaunchedanewprogramcalledEducationforSustainabilitywhichtestsmeansofteachingandlearningthatcombineconservationgoals,socialjustice,andappropriatedevelopmentandparticipationinavisionandmissionforpersonalandsocialchange.

PromotingGreenTourism

Tourismisbothanenvironmentalthreatandaneconomicopportunity,withthepotentialtoprovideextremelyneededincometonorthwestYunnan.TheConservancyisworkingwithlocalcommunities,governmentagencies,andtourism,enterprises（企业）todevelopstrategiesfor“green”tourismwhichwilllimitthefootprintofmasstourismwhilegeneratingincomeforlocalpeople.Inadditiontocombiningtourismdevelopmentandmanagementatourfiveactionsites,weassistedwithregionalmarketingeffortstopromoteeco-tourismopportunities.

41.Chinaranks_______amongthemostbiologicallydiversenationsontheplanet.

A.tenthB.sixthC.fifteenthD.eighth

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TheNatureConservancyhasbeenworkinginChina’s

B.TheNatureConservancycooperatedagenciesintheYunnanGreatRiversProject.

C.Nearly10%oftheworld’splantspeciesarenativetoYunnanProvince.

D.ForthemomenttheNatureConservancyisdevotingitselftoeducationforsustainabilityaswellaseco-tourism.

43.Todevelopstrategiesforeco-tourism,theNatureConservancyisworkingwiththefollowingEXCEPT_________.

A.WestVirginiaB.localcommunities

C.governmentagenciesD.tourismenterprises

44.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheauthor’sattitudetowardstourism?

A.Weshouldgreatlypromotetourismasithasnodisadvantages.

B.TourismisextremelyhelpfultopeopleinYunnan.

C.Tourismdoesnogoodtoourenvironment.

D.Tourismisanopportunityfortheeconomyaswellasthreattotheenvironment.

B

EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcometswhichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton.Whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadywhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse.

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientist.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhad