有英文解释的学术类词汇表AWL.docx

有英文解释的学术类词汇表AWL.docx

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有英文解释的学术类词汇表AWL

有英文解释的学术类词汇表AWL

THEACADEMICWORDLIST（E-O）

abandon          v. goawayfrom（apersonorthingorplace）notintendingtoreturn;forsake;desert

abstract         adj. existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence

academy          n. schoolforspecialtraining

access           n. ~meansofapproachingorentering（aplace）;wayin

accommodate      v. providelodgingorroomfor

accompany        v. walkortravelwith（sb）asacompanionorhelper;escort

accumulate       v. graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberorquantityofget（sth）inthisway

accurate         adj. freefromerror

achieve          v. gainorreach（sth）,usubyeffort,skill,courage,etc

acknowledge      v. acceptthetruthofadmit（sth）

acquire          v. gain（sth）byone'sownability,effortsorbehaviour

adapt            v. ~sth（forsth）makesthsuitableforanewuse,situation,etc;modifysth

adequate         adj.~satisfactoryinquantityorquality;sufficient

adjacent         havingacommonendpointorborder alsoimmediatelyprecedingorfollowing

adjust           v. put（sth）intothecorrectorderorposition;arrange

administrate     v.toadminister

adult            adj. growntofullsizeorstrength

advocate         v.speakpubliclyinfavourof（sth）;recommend;support

affect           v. haveaninfluenceon（sb/sth）;produceaneffecton

aggregate        v. ~sb（fml）beformedorbringsbintoanassembledgrouporamount

aid              n. help

albeit           conjalthough

allocate         v.~sthallotorassignsth（tosb/sth）foraspecialpurpose

alter            v. becomedifferent;changeincharacter,position,size,shape,etc

alternative      adj. availableinplaceofsthelse;other

ambiguous        adj. havingmorethanonepossiblemeaning

amend            v. correctanerrorin（sth）;makeminorimprovementsin;changeslightly

analogy          n. ~partialsimilaritybetweentwothingsthatarecompared

analyse          v. separateintoitspartsinordertostudyitsnatureorstructure

annual           adj. happeningeveryyear

anticipate       v. expect

apparent         adj. clearlyseenorunderstood;obvious

append           v.~sth（fml）attachoraddsth（espinwriting）

appreciate       v. understandandenjoy（sth）;valuehighly

approach         v. comenearornearertoinspaceortime

appropriate      adj.~suitable;rightandproper

approximate      adj.almostcorrectorexactbutnotcompletelyso

arbitrary        adj. basedonpersonalopinionorimpulse,notonreason

area             n. extentormeasurementofasurface

aspect           n. particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered

assemble         v. cometogether;collect

assess           v. ~sthdecideorfixtheamountofsth

assign           v. ~sthtosbgivesthtosbasashareofworktobedoneorofthingstobeused

assist           v. ~in/withsth;~（sb）indoingsth（fml）help

assume           v. acceptastruebeforethereisproof

assure           v. tell（sb）positivelyorconfidently

attach           v. ~sthfastenorjoinsth（tosth）

attain           v. succeedingetting（sth）;achieve

attitude         n. ~wayofthinkingorbehaving

attribute        v.~sthtosb/sthregardsthasbelongingto,causedbyorproducedbysb/sth

author           n. writerofabook,play,etc

authority        n. powertogiveordersandmakeothersobey

automate         v.causetooperatebyautomation

available        adj. thatcanbeusedorobtained

aware            adj. ~ofsb/sth;~that...havingknowledgeorrealizationofsb/sth

behalf           n.onbehalfofsb/onsb'sbehalf;USinbehalfofsb/insb'sbehalfastherepresentativeoforspokesmanforsb;intheinterestofsb

benefit          n. profit;gain;futuregood（usedespwiththevsandprepsshown）

bias             n. opinionorfeelingthatstronglyfavoursonesideinanargumentoroneiteminagrouporseries;predisposition;prejudice

bond             n. writtenagreementorpromisethathaslegalforce;covenant

brief            adj. lastingonlyashorttime;short

bulk             n. size,quantityorvolume,espwhengreat

capable          adj. havingability;able;competent

capacity         n. abilitytoholdorcontainsth

category         n.classorgroupofthingsinacompletesystemofgrouping

cease            v. comeorbring（sth）toanend;stop

challenge        n. ~（todosth）invitationorcall（tosb）totakepartinagame,contest,fightetctoprovewhoisbetter,stronger,moreable,etc

channel          n. sunkenbedofariver,streamorcanal

chapter          n. （usunumbered）divisionofabook

chart            n. detailedmapusedtohelpnavigationatsea,showingcoasts,rocks,thedepthofthesea,etc

chemical         adj. oforrelatingtochemistry

circumstance     n. conditionorfactconnectedwithaneventoraction

cite             quote;commend

civil            adj. oforrelatingtothecitizensofacountry

clarify          v. （causesthto）becomeclearoreasiertounderstand

classic          adj. havingahighqualitythatisrecognizedandunquestioned;oflastingvalueandimportance

clause           n. groupofwordsthatincludesasubject1（4a）andaverb,formingasentenceorpartofasentence

code             n. （systemof）words,letters,symbols,etcthatrepresentothers,usedforsecretmessagesorforpresentingorrecordinginformationbriefly

coherent         adj.connectedlogicallyorconsistent;easytounderstand;clear

coincide         v.~ （ofevents）occuratthesametimeoroccupythesameperiodoftimeassthelse

collapse         v. falldownorinsuddenly

colleague        n.personwithwhomoneworks,espinaprofessionorbusiness

commence         v.begin（sth）;start

comment          n. ~writtenorspokenremarkgivinganopinionon,explainingorcriticizing（anevent,aperson,asituation,etc）

commission       n. ~action,taskorpieceofworkgiventosbtodo

commit           v. do（sthillegal,wrongorfoolish）

commodity        n. thingboughtinashopandputtouse,espinthehome

communicate      v. ~sthmakesthknown;conveysth

community        n. thecommunitythepeoplelivinginoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawhole

compatible       adj.~（ofpeople,ideas,arguments,principles,etc）suited;thatcanexisttogether

compensate       v.~forsthgive（sb）sthgoodtobalanceorlessenthebadeffectofdamage,loss,injury,etc;

compile          v. ~sth（for/fromsth）collect（information）andarrangeitinabook,list,report,etc

complement       n. ~thingthatgoeswellorsuitablywithsthelse,ormakesitcomplete

complex          adj.madeupof（ususeveral）closelyconnectedparts

component        n.anyofthepartsofwhichsthismade

compound         n.thingmadeupoftwoormoreseparatethingscombinedtogether

comprehensive    adj.thatincludeseverything

comprise         v.haveaspartsormembers;bemadeupof

compute          v.~sthcalculatesthwithacomputer

conceive         v. becomepregnant

concentrate      v. ~（sth）（onsth/doingsth）focus（one'sattention,effort,etc）exclusivelyandintenselyonsth,notthinkingaboutotherlessimportantthings

concept          n.~ideaunderlyingsth;generalnotion

conclude         v. ~（withsth）（usufml）comeorbring（sth）toanend

concurrent       adj.~existing,happeningordoneatthesametime

conduct          n. person'sbehaviour

confer           v. ~（withsb）（on/aboutsth）havediscussions（espinordertoexchangeopinionsorgetadvice）

confine          v. ~sb/sthkeep（apersonorananimal）inarestrictedspace

confirm          v. provideevidenceforthetruthorcorrectnessof（areport,anopinion,etc）;establishthetruthof

conflict         n. struggle;fight

conform          v. ~keeptoorcomplywith（generallyacceptedrules,standards,etc）

consent          v.~giveagreementorpermission

consequent       adj.~（fml）followingsthasaresultoraneffect

considerable     adj.greatinamountorsize

consist          v.（phrv）consistofsthbecomposedormadeupofsth

constant         adj. goingonallthetime;happeningagainandagain

constitute       v. （fml）makeuporform（awhole）;bethecomponentsof

constrain        v.make（sb）dosthbystrong（moral）persuasionorbyforce

construct        v. build（sth）;putorfittogether;form

consult          v. ~sb/sthgoto（aperson,book,etc）forinformation,advice,etc

consume          v. use（sth）up

contact          n. ~stateoftouching（usedespwiththevsshown）

contemporary     adj. ~ofthetimeorperiodbeingreferredto;belongingtothesametime

context          writingsprecedingandfollowingpassagequoted

contract         n.~（forsth/todosth）legallybindingagreement,usuinwriting

contradict       v. saysththatconflictswithby（sb）,suggestingthatthepersonismistakenornottellingthetruth

contrary         adj.oppositeinnature,tendencyordirection

contrast         v.~Aand/withBcomparesothatdifferencesaremadeclear

contribute       v. ~（to/towardssth）giveone'sshareof（money,help,advice,etc）tohelpajointcause

controversy      n.~publicdiscussionorargument,oftenratherangry,aboutsthwhichmanypeopledisagreewith

convene          v. summontocometogether;arrange（ameeting,etc）

converse         v.~（aboutsth）;~（toget