全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案范文.docx
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全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案范文
2006年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1.Ahotshower,acupofmilk,abagofpotatochips,andthenagoodsleep
theluxurythatheneededaftertheexamination.【】
A.areB.wasC.wereD.is
答案：
C
2.Checkouttheweatheratyourdestination
somethingimportantwithyou.【】
A.soB.orC.thatD.when
答案：
B
youmightforgettotake
3.Ihadtogetupearly
A.sothat
B.inorder
C.because
D.for
答案：
A
Imightcatchthefirstbus.【】
4.JohnisgoingtomarrySusanonce
】
getsconsentfromhisparents.【
A.itB.heC.sheD.they
答案：
B
5.A:
IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?
B:
No,I
A.nothing
B.does
C.dont
D.do
believeheis.Hehateslawyers.【】
答案：
C
6.Thefamily
askedtocometothedecisionthatthechildmustbe
operatedonasquicklyaspossible.【】
A.wereB.isC.areD.was
答案：
A
7.There
A.is
B.are
C.stand
D.appears
答案：
A
atallmanwantingtoplaytenniswithyou.【】
8.Wecoveredthesickoldman
A.by
B.for
C.with
D.through
答案：
C
ablanket.【】
9.Shehadnosympathy
A.in
B.for
C.into
D.on
答案：
B
theoldlady.【】
10.Hisfondness
A.in
B.of
C.for
D.with
答案：
C
playingtabletennisisbeyondourimagination.【】
11.Beforewediscussthemajortopictoday,letsstartwitha
first.【】
A.less
B.lesser
issue
C.few
D.fewer
答案：
B
12.Therearethanthemayorofthetown.【】
A.moreintelligentmonkeys
B.monkeysmoreintelligent
C.intelligentmonkeysmore
D.moremonkeysintelligent
答案：
B
13.Idontthinkhecanfoolherinto
A.believe
B.believed
C.tobelieve
D.believing
答案：
D
hispromises.【】
14.Itisverydangeroustobribeapoliceofficer
A.totell
B.telling
C.tell
D.told
答案：
A
lies.【】
15.Iwouldrathertakeataxieverydaythan
A.bought
B.havebought
C.buy
D.tobuy
答案：
C
myowncar.【】
16.Theresnothingtodotoday,soyoumayaswell
A.go
B.going
C.togo
D.gone
答案：
A
home.【】
17.Iwantyoutocutthepaper
A.thesamewaylike
B.liketheway
Ido.【】
C.inthesamewaythat
D.inthesamewayas
答案：
D
18.theyfoundcheatingattheexam,theywouldbeexpelledfromtheschool.【】
A.IfB.BeC.WereD.Had
答案：
C
19.Theyhad
A.such…as
B.so…that
C.so…as
D.such…that
答案：
D
afiercedognoonedaretogoneartheirhouse.【】
20.Takeanumbrellaitshouldrain.【】
A.sothat
B.incase
C.because
D.if
答案：
B
二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
1.wascompleted,iscompleted,isequipped,wasequipped
Thehotel,which
onlylastyear,withasolariumandsauna.
答案：
wascompleted,isequipped
2.eat,ate,enjoy,enjoyed,wouldenjoy
Medicalevidencesuggeststhatmostpeople
refinedsugar.答案：
wouldenjoy,ate
3.How,Howa,What,Whata,Whatthe
betterhealthifthey
less
a.
strangeideayouhave!
b.strangeyourideais!
答案：
Whata,How
4.such,sucha,so,soa,aso
a.Hes
niceboy.
b.Theyre
kindpeople.
答案：
sucha,such
5.hadshe,hadntshe,didshe,didntshe,wasshe
a.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbythetimeherfatherreturnedhome,?
b.Shehadherhaircutthedaybeforeyesterday,?
答案：
hadntshe,didntshe
6.which,that,（）,it,he
Thatwastheproposalheputforwardatthemeetingbut
theothermembers.答案：
which/that,which/that
7.that,which,who,whom,（）
wasrejectedbyall
Canyoumentionanyone
答案：
that,who
weknow
isastalentedashe?
三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分）Fillintheblankswithanitem
asrequired.
1.Withanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:
（1）.Mr.Wangwasahighschoolteacherfortwentyyears,
attheuniversity.
答案：
and
nowheisteaching
2.Withaproform:
（1）.Hefoundannoyingthathisneighbourkeptcallinghimbythewrongname.
答案：
it
3.Withahelpingverb:
（1）.Everymanandwoman,oldoryoung,答案：
is
requiredtotaketheinoculation.
4.Withaverb:
（1）.Eitheryouoryourfriend答案：
is
tocomewithmetothepolicestation.
5.Withanappropriateformoftheadjectivegiven:
（1）.Thisis
（useful）bookIveeverfoundformyresearch.
答案：
themostuseful
6.Withanappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:
（1）.Idontfeellike（work）inthiscompany.答案：
working
（2）.Itishightimehe
reelectionyear.
答案：
thought
（think）aboutfulfillinghisearlypromisesinthis
（3）.Howlonghaveyoubeenwiththecompany?
I（work）therefortwoyearsbyJanuary.
答案：
willhaveworked
（4）.Sorryaboutthemess!
Theworkmen
morning.
答案：
havebeenfitting
（fit）anewboilerinthebathroomall
（5）.SinceIbrokemyleg,I
andhousework.
答案：
havebeendepending
（depend）onmydaughtertoseetotheshopping
（6）.Ouronlyrequestisthatthis（settle）assoonaspossible.
答案：
（should）besettled
（7）.Theytalkedasthoughthey
答案：
hadbeen
（be）friendsforyears.
（8）.Withouttheassistanceofthosegiantmachines,nobridge（canbuild）on
theriverlastyear.
答案：
couldhavebeenbuilt
（9）.Idratheryou
答案：
didn＇tinterfere
（notinterfere）withher.Leaveheralone.
7.Withanappropriateconjunct:
（1）.Johnissmart,andwellbehaved.答案：
Inaword/Inshort
heisadmirable.
（2）.Doitnow.
答案：
Otherwise
itwillbetoolate.
（3）.I＇mleavingtomorrow.canIuseyourbikethisafternoon?
答案：
Bytheway/Incidentally
8.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun:
（1）.Shetraveledwithayoungmanof答案：
whom
herfriendshadneverheard.
（2）.Thisisnotthetypeofmodernhouse
答案：
which（用that应看作错误）
myownis.
（3）.Alltheteachersareapplyingforthepositionmustpossessspecial
qualifications.
答案：
who/that
四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
1.Sheisthesolegirlinmyclasswhocanplaytheguitar.答案：
Sheistheonlygirlinmyclasswhocanplaytheguitar.
2.BillismorejuniortoMike.答案：
改：
BillisjuniortoMike.（去掉more）
3.Theancientrelicsoughttobetakengreatcare.答案：
Theancientrelicsoughttobetakengreatcareof.
4.Hebecame,asitwas,aherofromastrangeland.答案：
Hebecame,asitwere,aherofromastrangeland.
5.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallevening.Youmusthavephonedme!
答案：
Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallevening.Youcouldhavephonedme!
6.InaChineserestaurantsheworksinasmalltowninEngland.答案：
SheworksinaChineserestaurantinasmalltowninEngland.
7.Caremustbetakeninusingthismethodlestoverflowwilloccur.答案：
Caremustbetakeninusingthismethodlestoverflowshouldoccur.
8.Ihavenevertakenanythingwhichdidn＇tbelongtome.答案：
Ihavenevertakenanythingthatdidn＇tbelongtome.
五、改写句子题（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
1.UsingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriateinBsanswer:
（1）.A:
CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?
B:
Youjusthadabigapple.
答案：
B:
Youjusthadabigone.
2.Usinginversion:
（1）.Theplaneroaredoverandthebombscamedownwhichkilledalmostallthepeopleinthevillage.
答案：
…downcamethebombswhich…
3.Using“none”aspartofthesubject:
（1）.Theyhaventcomebackyet.答案：
Noneofthemhas/havecomebackyet.
4.Using“ThePresident,aswellashisadvisors”asthesubject:
（1）.Theyareawareoftheriskofthemission.
答案：
ThePresident,aswellashisadvisors,isawareoftheriskofthemission.
5.Replacingtheadverbialclauseinitalicsbyaprepositionalphrase:
（1）.Shemetherex-husbandwhileshewasonherwaytothesupermarketyesterday.
答案：
Shemetherex-husbandonherwaytothesupermarketyesterday.
6.Combiningthetwosentences:
（1）.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Thisisthefirsttime.答案：
ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenthere.
7.Combiningthesentencesusingsuperlativedegree:
（1）.Johnis1.70mtall.Billis1.73minheight.Mikeis2cmtallerthanBill.答案：
Mikeisthetallestof（among）thethree.
8.Combiningthesentencesusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:
（1）.Themenwillbecompensated.Theirhousesweredamaged.答案：
Themenwhosehousesweredamagedwillbecompensated.
9.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:
（1）.Sheisawomanpilot.答案：
Theyarewomenpilots.
10.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:
（1）.Tellthekidtobringaraincoatwithhimtomorrow.答案：
Tellthekidstobringraincoatswiththemtomorrow.
11.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:
（1）.ProfessorSmithisoneofmyteacher＇soldfriends.答案：
ProfessorSmithisanoldfriendofmyteacher＇s.
12.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:
（1）.Ibelievethereputationofouruniversityisasgoodasthatofanyotheruniversity.
答案：
Ibelieveouruniversity＇sreputationisasgoodasanyotheruniversitys.
13.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:
（1）.Ifoundsomeofyouroldhats.答案：
Ifoundsomeoldhatsofyours.
六、名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
1.determiners
答案：
Determinersrefertowordswhichareusedinthepremodificationofanoun
phraseandwhichtypicallyprecedeanyadjectivesthatpremodifytheheadword,eg,the,many,his.
评分标准：
（1）定义与举例都正确给2分。
（2）定义或举例错一项扣一分；两项都错不给分。
（3）定义与举例正确，但有语言问题，不严重并不影响意思表达的可不扣分；较严重的可酌情扣0.5分或1分。
2.themajorfunctionofprepositions
答案：
Themajorfunctionofprepositionsistoconnectnouns,verbs
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