科技英语.docx

科技英语.docx

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科技英语

《科技英语》综合复习资料

PartIVocabularyandStructure（词汇与结构）

1.Aspartsoftheworldbecome______,millionsofpeoplewilltrytomigratetomore______areas.

A.hospitable…uninhabitableB.uninhabitable…hospitable

C.habitable…inhospitableD.inhospitable…uninhabitable

2.A（n）______issomeonewhoisbeingconsideredforaposition,forexamplesomeonewhoisrunninginanelectionorapplyingforajob.

A.astronomerB.scientist

C.candidateD.researcher

3.Therearescientificsatellitesin__________thatmeasurewaveheights,buttoofewtogivereliableworldwidecoverage.

A.markB.orbit

C.storeD.line

4.Thefirst-yearcoursesprovideshortintroductionstotheseareas,whilethesecond-yearcourses__________theareasingreaterdepth.

A.classifyB.investigate

C.clearD.examine

5.Theirmarriagewasindangerofbreakinguplastyearbutitseemsquite______now.

A.favorableB.critical

C.profitableD.stable

6.Ifindividualsareawakenedeachtimeastheybeganadreamphaseofsleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeveniftheirtotalamountofsleephasbeen______.

A.efficientB.sufficient

C.deficientD.proficient

7.Lindadidn’tliketheworkbecauseitlacked__________;shewasdoingthesamethingallthetime.

A.anxietyB.priority

C.varietyD.society

8.Shewantedtoaskhimallabouthisprivatelife,butwisely__________herself.

A.rescuedB.held

C.restrainedD.curbed

9.Afterhewasattacked,hemanagedto__________tothephoneandcallforhelp.

A.poundB.come

C.turnD.stagger

10.Theissuewaswhetherornotthebacteria（细菌）inhisbodywould__________thelocalecosystem.

A.breakB.balance

C.contaminateD.contain

11.Movingtoanewschoolcan__________achild’seducation,especiallybetweentheagesofelevenandsixteen.

A.upsetB.balance

C.disruptD.disorder

12.China’snewsmediaisfollowingworldtrendbymarketizationand__________intoenterprises.

A.conversionB.translation

C.transplantingD.transforming

13.Upto22peoplewerekilledand187othersinjuredinasuicidebombattackwhich______ademonstrationinanorthernIraqicity.

A.transportedB.targeted

C.yieldedD.aimed

14.Thegeneralsecretary’sdecisiontoinvestwasa______mistake,resultinginaheavylossofmoney.

A.firmB.private

C.costlyD.incentive

15.Ifeelnervousaboutthe______oftheexperimentasitdeterminesthefutureofthisdomain.

A.outcomeB.outlook

C.outputD.outline

16.OnceattachedtothehostProgram,thecomputervirusesthenlookforotherprogramsto______.

A.affectB.effect

C.infectD.perfect

17.Theirgovernmentalwayslooksatproblemsfromthefinancialviewpoint,andthesocial______isneverconsidered.

A.inspectB.prospect

C.aspectD.respect

18.One’sappearancedoesnotalways______withhisquality,sodon’tjudgepeoplebylooks.

A.compareB.coincide

C.collideD.content

19.Weworkbestinapeacefulandcomfortable__________soastoincreaseourproductivityandrelieveourexhaustion.

A.paceB.atmosphere

C.rhymeD.hemisphere

20.Thenew_________ofthisdictionaryhasnotbeeninuseyet,butitsappearancehasarousedquitealotofattention.

A.visionB.version

C.variationD.verification

21.Thenewsslowly__________throughtoeveryoneintheoffice;finallyeverybodyfeltworriedabouttheuncertaintyofthefuture.

A.meltedB.froze

C.filteredD.flowed

22.Wedorememberyourinitialobjections,butunfortunatelyyoudidn’tplacethem______.

A.inregisterB.todocument

C.inbetweenD.onrecord

23.Thecostmaybelowerthanwefirstthought,but______itwillstillbequitesubstantial.

A.innocaseB.inanycase

C.incaseofD.incase

24.Sometimesyoucan_______valuableantiquesbychance–forexamplewhenyou’reclearingoutanoldbuilding.

A.comebyB.comein

C.comeoutD.comedown

25.Obviouslyyoucamehereintendingto_______theUnitedStatesandyouwillneedaworkvisa.

A.restwithB.resortto

C.renderintoD.residein

26.Thenew______editionofthisbookfocusesspecificallyonthecomplexitiesofgrammaticalchoicesthatstudentsneedtomaster.

A.alteredB.converted

C.modifiedD.revised

27.Thepoorconditionofthisapartmentblockisadangertoallits__________.

A.habitatsB.inhabitants

C.habitsD.inherits

28.Enoughlavahad__________fromthevolcanotoburytheentirevillage.

A.disruptedB.splashed

C.eruptedD.spilt

29.Youarelegally______totakefaultygoodsbacktothestorewhereyouboughtthem.

A.devotedB.entitled

C.accessedD.contributed

30.Timeandtimeagain,womenseemto______onpromotionandcareeropportunities.

A.falloutB.loseout

C.wipeoutD.putout

31._______intheofficehadamistake,andthefirmregrettedcausingthecustomerinconvenience.

A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone

32.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert______itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.

A.asifB.providedC.evenifD.whatever

33.Thismagazineisvery_____withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.

A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.Particular

34._____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbeenbittenD.Tobebitten

35.Themorningpaper______astoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkandWashingtonD.C..

A.carriedB.extendedC.broughtD.took

PartIIIdentification（判断正误）

1.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.错误

2.Asagraduatefromhighschool,Tomisfacedwiththreechoices:

attendingcollege,findingajoborjoiningthearmy.正确

3.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhichprobablycausedhimtolosethejob.错误

4. YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingthoughyoudon’t  mindtakingthenighttrain.错误

5.Whynotstayathomenowthattheroadissoslipperyafterthe heavysnow？

正确

6.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IwouldnothavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.正确

7 .Thosebravearmysoldierswouldratherdiewiththeirheadshighthan livedwiththeirkneesbent.错误

8.Itisnogoodtrytoremembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticewhatyouhavelearned.错误

9.TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.正确

10.Overthepast20years,theinternethashelpedchangeourworldineitherwayoranother

forthebetter.错误

PartIIIWord-filling（单词填空）

1.Georgiasaiditwouldtakea_____（咄咄逼人的）diplomaticstepstorespondtotheRussianactioninordertodefenditsrights.

2.Inmostwesterncountries,uponreachingana____（适当的）age,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”.

3.Amongallthevotingpeople,thegreatmajorityagreedtoa_____（废除）thiskindofcruelpunishmentasitisagainstmorality.

4.Ittooktheauthoritiesalongtimetomake___（identify）oftheaccidentvictims.

5.Suppliesmay___（fluctuation）accordingtoseasonalavailabilitybutyou’llalwaysfindawideselection.

6.The____（extract）ofmineralresourcesfromthegroundhaslefthugescarsonthelandscape.

7.Theinflationratecannotbeproperly____（quantity）buttheofficialfigureis46%.

8.Heisveryaggressive,totally___（dominant）everyoneheworkswith.

9.Manyexpertsgaveopinionsatthemeeting,butu___（最终地）thedecisionlaywiththepresidentbeforeitwasreleasedtothepublic.

10.Hecondemnedthew___（浪费）ofhavingeveryonedrivingaroundinprivatecarsinsteadofusingpublictransport.

PartIVSentencetranslation（句子翻译）

A.E-CTranslation（英汉翻译）

1.Butdependencyisnovicewhenthehabitishealthful—andyoudon’thavetobeanOlympiantobenefit.

2.Despiteourpreferenceforgivingupprivacyinexchangeforconvenience,ourexperiencesonlinemaymakeusyearnfortheanonymityofthepast.

3.Whilecautioningthatmarginoferrorwaslargeenoughforrenderdatafromtheearlycenturiesuntrustworthy,theyfoundthat20thcenturywasthewarmestofthemillennium.

4.Therehasbeensomeconcernthatthelargerdenominationnotes—a500noteisworthapproximately315atthecurrentexchangerate—willberichpickingsforcounterfeiters,especiallyintheearlydaysaspeoplegetusedtothenewcurrency.

5.Chemicallyanypetroleumisanextremelycomplexmixtureofhydrocarbon（hydrogenandcarbon）compounds,withminoramountsofnitrogen,oxygen,andsulfurasimpurities.

B.C-ETranslation（汉英翻译）

1.请允许我向你的成功表示祝贺。

（congratulateon）

2.管理者的层次越低，越有可能花时间去执行非管理性任务。

（themore…,themore…）

3.山起着稳定地球外壳的作用。

（playarolein）

4.他日益发现一份奔波于全球的职业同传统的家庭生活很难兼具。

（combinewith）

5.任何人也不能把台湾从中国分离出去。

（separate...from）

PartVReadingComprehension（阅读理解）

Passage1

Geologyisanaturalscience.Withitmencandiscoverallkindsofusefulminerals.Geologystudiestheearth.Butofthethreespheres,theatmosphere,thehydrosphereandthelithosphere,itonlydirectlystudiesthelithosphere.Itstudiesthecompositionanddistributionofmaterialintheearth’scrust.Itstudiesalsotheformation,changesanddevelopmentofrocksandmineralsintheearth’scrust.

Geologyisaverycomplexscience.Therearemanybranchesingeology.Mineralogyisthescienceoftheminerals.Petrologyisthescienceoftherocks.Geomorphologydealswithoriginoflandscapesandchangesinthem.Historicalgeologytracestheevolutionanddevelopmentoftheearthandoftheanimalsandplantsonit.Stratigraphystudiesthesequenceoftherocksintheearth’scrust.Paleontologydealswiththeancientanimalsandplants.Thesearejustafewofthemostimportantbranchesofgeology.

Geologyisaveryimportantscience.Wedependupongeologyforth