最新学年人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元诊断性自测题有答案.docx
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最新学年人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元诊断性自测题有答案
八年级英语下册第1单元诊断性自测题
Unit1What’sthematter?
I.单项填空。
()l.—What’s_________matterwithyourmother?
—Shehas_________badcold.
A.a;aB.an;anC.the;aD.a;the
()2.Lisatalkedtoomuchandhadnowater,shehada___________.
A.coldB.sorebackC.sorethroatD.headache
()3.—Jack__________thismorning.Whatshouldhedo?
—Tellhimtogotothedoctor.
A.feelsickB.feelillC.feltsickD.fellill
()4.—Alicefelldownandhurt___________justnow.
—Weshouldtake___________tothehospital.
A.her;sheB.herself;sheC.herself;herD.her;her
()5.—Mysisterhasaheadacheandshehasafever.
—______________________
A.Sheshouldseeadentist.B.Sheshouldplaysoccerandexercise.
C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.I’msorrytohearthat.
()6.Hejumpedintotherivertosavetheboy___________________.
A.withthinkingtwoB.withoutthinkingtwo
C.withthinkingtwiceD.withoutthinkingtwice
()7.Theyhadtomakeadecisionthatcouldmean___________________.
A.liveanddieB.lifeordieC.liveanddeathD.lifeordeath
()8.Theoldmanisusedto__________teaafterhegetsup.
A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank
()9.Idon’tagree_______youandIdon’tagree_______takerisks.
A.to;withB.with;toC.to;toD.with;with
()10.Mybrothersawawallet_______ontheroadandturnedittothepoliceman.
A.lieB.layC.lyingD.liedown
()11.Tomy____________,thesquare(广场)wassocleanafterthebigmeeting.
A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises
()12.Igotuplatethismorning,butIrantothebusstopjust_______tocatchtheearlybus.
A.intimeB.inthetimeC.ontimeD.onthetime
()13.Hislovefor_______issogreatthathekeptonclimbingaftertheaccident.
A.climbmountainsB.climbingmountain
C.mountainclimbD.mountainclimbing
()14.Wehavetotakecareofourselves,becauseweare_______averybadsituation.
A.onB.inC.atD.to
()15.Inthisbook,hetellsofthe__________________gooddecisions.
A.importanttomakeB.importanceofmake
C.importantofmakeD.importanceofmaking
Ⅱ.词形转换。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。
1.Shedidn’tthinkabout___________(her),sheonlythoughtabouthelpingothers.
2.Hisuncleisamountain___________(climb).
3.Ourteacheroftentellsusthe___________(important)oflearningEnglishwell.
4.Theyneedtomakea___________(decide)tostayortoleave.
5.Wefound___________(we)inadangeroussituation,whatshouldwedo?
6.Afterhisfather’s___________(die),heleftschooltoworktohelphismother.
7.Thebabyhasfour___________(tooth).
8.Hehasproblems___________(breathe)whenheisswimming.
9.Hestayeduptoolateandhehada___________(head).
10.To___________(we)surprise,Tomdidn’tgiveupclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.
Ⅲ.动词应用。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
1.Don’tplaycomputergamesanymore.Yousattoolongwithout___________(move).
2.Youshouldkeepon___________(play)sportsalthoughyouareverybusy.
3.Ilikewalking,andI’musedto___________(walk)towork.
4.After___________(lose)hisarm,hewroteabookthatwealllikeittoday.
5.Ourteachersexpectus____________(be)thereontime.
6.Youneedtodosomething___________(take)breaksawayfromthecomputer.
7.Heagreed___________(play)soccerwithme.
8.Ithinkyoushould___________(lie)downandhavearest.
9.Peterhurthisback___________(play)volleyball.
10.Mybrothergot___________(hit)bytheballwhenheplayedbasketball.
Ⅳ.完成句子。
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子,每空一词。
1.他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。
Hisloveformountainclimbingis_______great_______hekeptonclimbingmountains.
2.他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。
He____________________andaskedthewomanwhathappened.
3.他应当躺下休息。
Heshould___________________andrest.
4.年轻人喜欢冒险。
Theyoungliketo__________________.
5.当他的水耗尽时,他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。
Whenhiswater__________________,hewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
A
Jimmylivesinthecountry,andhelovesplayingintherivernearhishouse.Buthisfathergetsajobinabigcity,andhegoestherewithhisfamily.
Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmall.Jimmyisn’thappy."Istherearivernearhere?
"heisaskinghismotheronthefirstmorning.Hismotherisanswering,"No,thereisn’t,butthere’saniceparknearhere,Jimmy,andthere’sapoolinit.We’regoingtherethisafternoon."Jimmyishappynow.
Afterlunch,Jimmyandhismothergotothepark,Jimmywantstowalknearthepool,butthereisasignbeforeit.Hismotherreadsittohim,"Thispoolisdangerous.367peoplehavefalleninit."Jimmylooksintothepoolcarefully.Andhesays,"ButIcan’tseethem."
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的用“A”表示,错误的用“B”表示。
()l.ThereisagardennearJimmy’soldhouse.
()2.Jimmymovestoabigcitybecausehisfathergetsajobinthebigcity.
()3.Jimmybecomeshappybecausehe’sgoingtoplaywithsomenewfriends.
()4.Thesigntellspeoplenottowalknearthepool.
()5.367peoplehavefallenintotheriver.
B
July20th,1969wasanimportantday.TwoAmericanslandedonthemoon.TheirnameswereArmstrongandAldrin.Theywentthereinaspaceship.ItsnamewasApollo11.
Apollo11leftCapeKennedyonJuly16thandwentthreehundredandeighty-fivethousandkilometers.IttookthetwoAmericansthreedaystogetthere.OnJuly20ththespaceshiplandedintheSeaofTranquility(宁静).Armstrongfirststeppedontothemoon.Theypickedupsomerocksandputtheminthespaceship.Theyjumpedupanddown.Theyweretiredaftertheirmoonwalk,sotheyrested.
OnJuly21stApollo11leftthemoonandreturnedtotheearth.Threedayslater,itcamedowninthePacificOcean.AshiptookthementoAmerica.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
()6.Themoonis_____________kilometersawayfromtheearth.
A.385B.3850C.385000D.3850000
()7.ThetwoAmericansstayedonthemoonforabout_____________.
A.threedaysB.sixdaysC.onedayD.fourdays
()8.“TheSeaofTranquility”heremeans______________.
A.theearthB.themoonC.theworldD.thePacificOcean
()9.July20th,1969wasanimportantdaybecause_______________.
A.Apollo11landedonthemoonB.itwasthefirsttimeformantolandonthemoon
C.mancouldn’tgettothemoonD.Americanswerethefirstmentogettothemoon
()10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______________.
A.TwoAmericansontheMoonB.Animportantday
C.OntheMoonD.TheFirstMenontheMoon
Ⅵ.选词填空。
根据短文内容,选出适当的单词填空,使语意通顺完整。
afterpassedskatingonandhardhelpwaterfastfell
Itwasaverycoldmorning.Somechildrenwere1ontheice.Itwassnowing2
buttheyenjoyedthemselvesthere.Mike,thetallestboy,skated3andhedidn’tseethattherewasahole4theice.He5intothewater.Theotherchildrencalledoutloudlyfor6.Justatthemomentayoungworker7byandheardthem.Heputhisbikebythesideoftheriver8rantothem.WhenhepulledMikeoutofthe9,hewasallwet.ThenhesentMiketoahospital.10thattheyoungmanhurriedtowork.
答案:
1._____2.______3._____4.______5.______
6._____7._____8._____9.____10._____
Ⅶ.补全对话。
根据对话内容,在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子,使对话完整。
Judy:
Hello,Nancy.
Nancy:
Mybrotherhasafever,butmyparentsareatwork.1
A.Putyourheadback.
B.ShouldItakehistemperature?
C.Badluck!
D.WhatshouldIdo?
E.Idon’tfeelwell.
F.Tellhimtoliedownandrest.
G.Runitunderwaterandthenputsomemedicineonthecut.
Judy:
Youshouldgivehimsomehotwater.
Nancy:
2
Judy:
Yes.You’dbettertakehistemperatureand…
Nancy:
Hehasaheadacheandcoughs,too.
Judy:
Maybehehasacold.3
Nancy:
OK,thankyou.Ah…
Judy:
What’sthematter,Nancy?
Nancy:
4Icutmyselfandbloodis
runningoutofmyfinger.
Judy:
5
1._____2.______3.______4._____5.______
Ⅷ.书面表达。
Tom昨天晚上头痛,没睡好觉。
今天早上去看病,医生说他有点感冒,并给他开了一些药,告诉他一天吃三次,要多喝水,好好休息。
请根据以上提示,写一篇60-80词的短文。
提示词:
haveaheadache,notsleepwell,gotoadoctor,lookhimover,givehimsomemedicine,drinksomewater,haveagoodrest,thankthedoctor,gohome
八年级英语下册第1单元诊断性自测题答案
Unit1What’sthematter?
I.单项填空。
1.C考查冠词,第一空用the表示特指,第二空用a表示泛指。
2.C根据前句说话多喝水少的语境判断,应该是喉咙痛的症状。
3.C根据时间状语thismorning判断,要用一般过去时,再根据feelsick表示生病即可得出答案。
选项D是fall的过去式。
4.C考查代词,第一空用反身代词,表示自伤;第二空用宾格,指代Alice。
5.D对于他人痛苦或不幸的叙述,要表示同情或安慰。
6.Dwithoutthinkingtwice表示毫不犹豫地
7.D生与死的选择要用or,同时要用名词形式。
8.C考查isusedtodoing,意为“习惯于做某事”。
9.B第一空考查agreewithsb,意为“同意某人意见”;第二空考查agreetodosth,意为“同意做某事”。
10.C考查seesbdoingsth,意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
11.A考查toone’ssurprise,意为“是某人惊讶的是”。
12.Aintime意为“及时”,表示“恰好、正是时候”;ontime意为“按时”,表示“按照计划或预先的时间安排”。
13.Dmountainclimbing属于动名词。
14.B用介词in表示“处于……境况”
15.D考查theimportanceofdoing,表示“做某事的重要性”。
Ⅱ.词形转换。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。
1.herself用反身代词强调“没考虑自己,只考虑帮助他人”。
2.climber表示与动词climb相关的人。
3.importance短语theimportanceof表示“……的重要性”。
4.decision考查短语makeadecision做决定。
5.ourselves强调自身的境况,用反身代词。
6.death考查die的名词形式。
7.teeth表示名词复数。
8.breathing考查haveproblemsdoingsth,表示“做某事有困难”。
9.headache考查“熬夜导致的头痛后果”。
10.our考查toone’ssurprise,意为“是某人惊讶的是”,要用形容词性物主代词。
Ⅲ.动词应用。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
1.movingwithout属于介词,后跟动名词。
2.playing考查keepondoing,意为“继续做某事”。
3.walking考查beusedtodoing,意为“习惯于做某事”。
4.losing此处after属于介词,后跟动名词。
5.tobe考查expectsbtodosth,意为“期待某人做某事”。
6.totake考查dosomethingtodosth,意为“采取措施做某事”。
7.toplay考查agreetodosth,意为“同意做某事”。
8.lie情态动词should后跟动词原形。
9.playing考查现在分词用作状语,表示做某事时。
10.hit考查gethitbya…,意为“被…