全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题.docx
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全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题
2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题
SectionIListeningComprehension
Directions：
ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection，PartA，PartBandPartC.
Remember，whileyouaredoingthetest，youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection，youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.
PartA
Directions：
Forquestions1-5，youwillhearatalkaboutthegeographyofBelgium.Whileyoulisten，filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.（5points）
GeographyofBelgium
Threemainregions
coastalplain
centralplateau
1
Highestaltitudeofthecoastalplain
m
2
Climatenearthesea
humid
3
Particularlyrainymonthsoftheyears
April
4
AveragetemperaturesinJulyinBrussels
low
13℃
high
℃
5
PartB
Directions：
ForQuestions6-10，youwillhearaninterviewwithMr.SaffofromtheInstitutefortheFuture.Whileyoulisten，completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）
WhatisSaffoaccordingtohimself？
TheInstitutefortheFutureprovidesservicestoprivatecompaniesand
TheInstitutebelievesthattothinksystematicallyaboutthelong-rangefutureis
Tosucceedinanything，oneshouldbeflexible，curiousand
WhatdoesSaffoconsidertobeessentialtotheworkofateam？
6
7
8
9
10
PartC
Directions：
Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone，youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening，answereachquestionbychoosingA，B，CorD.Afterlistening，youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.（10points）
Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnamingnewborns.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.
11.Whatdoweoftendowiththethingswelove？
[A]Askfortheirnames. [B]Namebabiesafterthem.
[C]Putdowntheirnames. [D]Choosenamesforthem.
12.Theunpleasantmeaningofanoldfamilynameisoftenoverlookedif
[A]thefamilytreeisfairlylimited.
[B]thefamilytieisstrongenough.
[C]thenameiscommonlyused.
[D]nobodyinthefamilycomplains.
13.Severalmonthsafterababy‘sbirth，itsnamewill
[A]showthebeautyofitsown.
[B]developmoreassociations.
[C]losetheoriginalmeaning.
[D]helpformthebaby‘spersonality.
Questions14-16arebasedonthebiographyofBobbyMoore，anEnglishsoccerplayer.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.
14.HowmanymatchesdidMooreplayduringhisprofessionalcareer？
[A]90. [B]108. [C]180. [D]668.
15.In1964，BobbyMoorewasmade
[A]England‘sfootballeroftheyear.
[B]asoccercoachinWestGermany.
[C]amedalistforhissportsmanship.
[D]anumberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.
16.AfterMooreretiredfromplaying，thefirstthinghedidwas
[A]editingSundaySport.
[B]workingforCapitalRadio.
[C]managingprofessionalsoccerteams.
[D]developingasportsmarketingcompany.
Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkonthecityofBelfast.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.
17.Belfasthaslongbeenfamousforits
[A]oilrefinery. [B]linentextiles.
[C]foodproducts. [D]deepwaterport.
18.WhichofthefollowingdoesBelfastchieflyexport？
[A]Soap. [B]Grain. [C]Steel. [D]Tobacco.
19.WhenwasBelfastfounded？
[A]In1177. [B]In1315.
[C]Inthe16thcentury. [D]Inthe17thcentury.
20.WhathappenedinBelfastinthelate18thcentury？
[A]Frenchrefugeesarrived.
[B]Theharborwasdestroyed.
[C]Shipbuildingbegantoflourish.
[D]ThecitywastakenbytheEnglish.
Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
SectionIIUseofEnglish
Directions：
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency（crimescommittedbyyoungpeople）focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories（21）____ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior（22）____theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough（23）____withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietythatchildrencommitcrimesin（24）____totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus（25）____asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.
Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies，（26）____thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes（27）____lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories，however，aretentativeandare（28）____tocriticism.
Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly（29）____juvenilecrimerates.Forexample，changesintheeconomythat（30）____tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment（31）____makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin（32）____leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.
Familieshavealso（33）____changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents；（34）____，childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome（35）____wascommoninthetraditionalfamily（36）____.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other（37）____causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool，theincreased（38）____ofdrugsandalcohol，andthegrowing（39）____ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact，（40）____adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.
21.[A]acting [B]relying [C]centering [D]cementing
22.[A]before [B]unless [C]until [D]because
23.[A]interactions [B]assimilation [C]cooperation [D]consultation
24.[A]return [B]reply [C]reference [D]response
25.[A]or [B]butrather [C]but [D]orelse
26.[A]considering [B]ignoring [C]highlighting [D]discarding
27.[A]on [B]in [C]for [D]with
28.[A]immune [B]resistant [C]sensitive [D]subject
29.[A]affect [B]reduce [C]chock [D]reflect
30.[A]point [B]lead [C]come [D]amount
31.[A]ingeneral [B]onaverage [C]bycontrast [D]atlength
32.[A]case [B]short [C]turn [D]essence
33.[A]survived [B]noticed [C]undertaken [D]experienced
34.[A]contrarily [B]consequently [C]similarly [D]simultaneously
35.[A]than [B]that [C]which [D]as
36.[A]system [B]structure [C]concept [D]heritage
37.[A]assessable [B]identifiable [C]negligible [D]incredible
38.[A]expense [B]restriction [C]allocation [D]availability
39.[A]incidence [B]awareness [C]exposure [D]popularity
40.[A]provided [B]since [C]although [D]supposing
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions：
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA，B，CorD.MarkyourmowersonANSWERSNEET1.（40points）
Text1
Huntingforajoblatelastyear，lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder，ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite‘s“personalsearchagent”。
It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation，title，andsalary，thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethekeywordslegal，intellectualproperty，andWashington，D.C.Threeweekslater，hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening.“Istruckgold，‘saysRedmon，whoE-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.
Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet，findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon，careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria，forexample，mayworkagainstyou：
“Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility.”saysoneexpert.
Foranyjobsearch，youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept——whatyouthinkyouwanttodo——thenbroadenit.“Noneoftheseprogramsdothat，”saysanotherexpert.“There‘snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis.”Instead，thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase；whenyougetE-mail，consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.“Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme，”saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.
Somesitesdesign
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