机械专业词汇.docx
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机械专业词汇
机械专业词汇
verticalpitfurnace井式炉vacuumfurnace真空炉heatingfurnace加热炉
quenchingfurnace,hardeningfurnace淬火炉reactionvessel/kettle反应釜
generator,producer发生器
electrolysisbath,electrolytictank,electrolyticalbath电解槽电泳
motionlessmixer,staticmixer静态混合器
filmevaporator,filmtypeevaporator,thinlayerevaporator薄膜蒸发器
distillationapparatus,distillingplant蒸馏塔rectifyingcolumn,rectifyingtower精馏塔
absorbingcolumn,absorptiontower吸收塔bagfilter,baghose袋式过滤器
inhaler,airfilter空气过滤器filterpress,pressurefilter压滤机
heatexchanger,heatinterchanger,heatercoolerregenerator换热器
coolingtower,coolingcolumn冷却塔condensator,condenser冷凝器
heatpipe热管blender搅拌机,mixer搅拌器,mixingmachine混合机
three-rollergrindingmill,three-rollgrinder三辊研磨机
compressor压缩机blower,fan鼓风机centrifuge离心机
reducedreducer,reducingunit,speedreductionunit减速机
expander,expansionengine膨胀机gearpump齿轮泵gear传动装置,轮
screwpump螺杆泵centrifugalpump离心泵vacuumpump真空泵
sphericaltank球罐storagetank贮罐bentpipe弯管
crookedneck,elbow,loosebud,topple弯头fitting配件,接头/装配
tie-in接头valve阀门tfitting,tjoint,tpiece,tpipe,ttube三通
crossjoint四通tray塔盘cabletray电缆桥架
counter,dispensingmechanism,meterregulator,meteringmechanism,portioningdevice,proportioningdevice,quantifier计量器packingmachine,packagingmachine包装机
asepsis防腐处理/无菌,antisepsis防腐chemicalprocessing(处理)equipment化工设备
packedcolumn,packedtower填料塔burner燃烧器aluminumalloys铝合金
slab锭坯coili.d.卷内径coil卷材coilo.d.卷外径
untrimmed切边前plate板材platestock板坯annualoutput年产量
aluminumplateandsheet铝板材hotrolledsheet热轧板
coldrolledsheet冷轧板curtainwallsheet幕墙板
aluminumstrip铝带材canbodystock罐体料
canendstock罐盖料substrateforPSstripPS版基
aluminumfoilstock铝箔坯料aluminumfoils铝箔
micronsgaugefoil双零箔4highreversingmill4重可逆热轧机
millspeed轧制速度pushup(伏地挺身)cylinder推上缸
verticaledger立辊轧边机rollsize辊尺寸
barrel辊身separatetypeedger,bottomdriven分开型立辊,下传动
down&upcutshear下切和上切剪shearingstresscondition剪切应力条件/状态
guideroller导向台辊rollgapadjust辊缝调节装置
servovalve伺服阀/随动阀/控制阀counterbalancecylinders反向平衡缸
bevel(斜角/斜角规)gear伞齿轮edgerrollchocks立辊轴承座
neckbearing(关系/方面/意义/方位)中间/辊颈轴承
tableframe辊道架gearcasesandcovers齿轮箱和盖
pinionsandgears齿杆和齿轮connectingshaft(extensionshaft)连接轴(伸长轴)
flexiblecoupling挠性联轴节/缓冲接头topram(灌输,填塞)上柱塞
ramracksandpinionstands推杆齿条和齿轮架indicator指示器
(gear)rack齿条controlpulpit控制台
screw-downsystem螺旋压下系统breakdownpass压下道次
pass-line轧制线
retracting-shiftingdeviceofmillguide轧机导板缩回-移动装置
coolanthoses冷却软管burchangingdevice支承辊换辊装置
rollingtorque轧制力矩rollstand轧辊机架
projectblocks凸出块topseparator(离析器/脱脂器/隔离器/分离者)上盖板
clamp(夹具/夹子/夹钳)plates卡板anchorbolt地脚螺栓
shutter(百叶窗/快门)卷帘conewormdevice锥蜗轮传动
loadcellswillbeassembledintheretainers负载传感器将装配在保持架中
separatingforce分离力solidroll实心辊
approachroll接近辊backuprollchocks支承辊轴承座
bendingcylinders弯辊缸oildraincollector油排放收集器
eccentricity(离心率/偏心/古怪)偏心率
two
(2)-tworowstaperrollerbearings两个双列锥柱轴承
rollbarrel辊身couplinghalf半联轴节
topstripperplates上导板hosejointcoupling软管接头
auto-joint自动接头toprollbalance上辊平衡
cylinderyoke(支配/束缚/套)缸叉架suspensionlinks悬挂连接
carrier(邮递员/带菌者/行李架/搬运器/航空母舰)beams扁担梁
safetylatch(插销)安全锁销
two
(2)spindlesandspindlecarrier两根(驱动)轴及其托架(tray/bracket括弧)
slippertypeuniversalspindles滑块型万向轴
slipper(拖鞋/用拖鞋打)housing滑块罩couplingflange联轴节法兰
bellcrank(曲柄/妙语/奇想/脾气暴躁的人/行为古怪的人)直角杠杆
millbite轧辊缝
headerbarforheadervalve管座阀的管座梁
pilotoperatedvalve先导控制阀
brushrollwillbepushedagainstworkrollbyhydrauliccylinders刷辊通过液压缸靠近工作辊
brakingtong制动夹钳cardanshaft万向轴
clutch离合器wheelblock滑轮块
resolver解析器slidinghub滑动毂
safetyshackle安全锁扣clampingunit卷取轴卡紧装置(拔轴装置)
dismountingthetravelingmotor拆下行走电机
alternativelubricants可选润滑剂gearcover齿轮护盖
gearhousing齿轮罩gasket垫圈
aligningpins对中销
机械及系统
foilrollingmill铝箔轧机foilroughingmill箔粗轧机
foilintermediatemill箔中轧机foilfinishingmill箔精轧机
4-highnon-reversingfoilmill4重非可逆铝箔轧机
steelspools钢套筒foilspool箔套筒
coilcar卷材小车entry(exit)sideCoilcar入(出)口侧卷材小车
holdbrake抱紧制动器firstpass第一道次
passline轧制线offlinePassSchedules离线轧制道次表
decoiler开卷机(pay-offreel)expandinghead膨胀头
conehead锥头expandingmandrel膨胀芯轴
recoiler卷取机(tensionreel)coiler卷取机
beltwrapper助卷器forklifttruck叉车
depositstation储备站clampingcone卡锥头
stripsarethreaded穿带rollgap辊缝
MillStand机架/millhousing轧机牌坊processorientated过程定位
backuproll=BUR)支撑辊workroll(=WR)工作辊
Sideguide侧导辊vcroll(variablecrownroll)凸度可调辊
camber凸度/convex凸的(convexity)/concave凹的(concavity)
FoilFeedingSupportSystem(FFS)给箔系统Infeed进刀
Deflectorroll/Holddownroll偏导辊.升降辊/压紧辊
Bladeshaft刀轴Feedroller送料辊
Trimmingshear切边剪Edgecutter废边切断器
Edgesuctionsystem废边抽吸系统webcutknife断箔刀
pinchroller夹送辊Bridlerollers张紧辊
Airflap风门Airslit气缝
Blockingdevice阻隔装置pneumaticallyapplytoBR依靠气力压在支撑辊上
stripperbar刮板条displace移动、窜动
Exitdevice出口装置Oilcollectingplate/pan集油盘
airblowoffunits空气吹扫装置oilwipper刮油条
remove/introduce=拆除/装入atomisevt.雾化
rollbuffs=清辊器lightbarrier光栅
Ironingroller熨平辊Ripplen.波纹v.起波纹
Beltwrapper带式助卷器Wind/winding卷取/圈
Restingposition待命位置Rollchange换辊
RollParallelStabilization(RPS)轧辊平行稳定器
SFCflatnessmeasuringrollSFC板形测量辊
SFC=Stripflatnesscontrol板形控制
PDA=Processdataanalysis过程数据分析
SAO=Stripareaoptimization面积最优化
FTO=Foilthroughputoptimization产量最优化
SCA=Stripthicknesscontrolservocontroladjustment
带厚伺服控制调节
MOC=Monitorcontrol监视控制strippers分离器
positiontransducer位置传感器changingrig换辊装置
rollsettingcylinders轧辊设定缸Spraybarshifting喷射梁窜动
Axialpistonpumps轴向活塞泵IndividualSubassembly单体设备
fumeexhaustsystem废气排放系统mechanicalexhaustfilter机械排放过滤器
cardanjoint万向联轴器constantrollingforce恒定轧制力
followupoftheactualvalue实际值跟踪flatnessmeasuringsystem平整度测量系统
barrellength辊身长度blow-offunit吹扫装置
blow-offsystem吹扫系统firetraps火闸
fumehoods烟气罩positioningdevice定位设施
interconnectingpipes中间配管trimmer切边机
cropshear料剪x-raythicknessgaugex-射线测厚仪
profilemeter凸度仪sawer锯切机
scalper铣削机splashguard挡油板
edgesuctionsystem(mill4)吸边系统coilcenteringdevice卷材对中设施
filteraidsdosingdevice助滤剂配料设施backuprollwiper支承辊刷
crowncontrol凸度控制tp(taperpiston)roll=tp(锥形活塞)辊
arbor〈机〉柄轴;心轴reductiondistribution压下量分配
rollwidthdirection辊宽度方向上biterefusal咬入拒绝
BiteMark咬痕rollbiteentry辊缝入口
singlestandandtandemstand单机和串联机
4-highrolltype4辊型
reduceoff-gradepartsoftopend减少料头的不合格部分
offgrade=offal=inferior=seconds=unqualified不合格的
scrap废料coating辊面涂层
RollCoating粘辊walkingofmaterial材料的跑偏
solubleoil乳化油pick-upinclusion啄印夹杂
spline(shaft)花键(轴)articulateshaft接轴
protectiongrating保护栅disengage=detach=disconnect断开
crosswiseadv.斜地,成十字状地,交叉地clampingjaw卡紧夹钳
rodhead杆头rollershutter卷帘门
oilfume油烟fumehood烟罩
firetrap防火闸housingclosure牌坊罩
cellar地下室screwoff旋下,脱走
pressurizevt.增压,密封,使...加压shrinkontovt.压缩(热装)在
degreeofexpansion=crown膨胀度=凸度glandcover密封压盖
sluttednut开槽螺母oilair/mist/bathlubrication油气/雾/浸没润滑法
knock/hit敲击/打击print/mark/burr印记/磨痕/毛刺
aggressivemedia侵蚀介质AisintegratedinB=B上装有A
Sharpedgeistoberoundoff陡边必须修圆Strian.条纹,细沟,线痕
thecenters顶针steadyrest中心架
finishgrind精磨
材料
coils料卷、卷材rerollmaterial待扎卷材、毛料卷、料卷
Surfacematerial表面材料Skinmaterial表皮材料
Corematerial基体材料linerandcore包层和基体
Topendandtailend头端和尾端、料头和料尾
Offal废料,次品,废物;垃圾;碎屑;渣滓
scrap废料Fore=front头部,前部
startpart头部overhangingpart突出部分
StripNose带头、料头、带材的前端Incomingstockweight来料重量
stripbreaking断带surfaceoilretention表面带油量
singlelayerrollingAluminumFoil单张轧制铝箔
conferencelevel置信度convex/concavepart凸/凹部分
Coolant冷却液Blank毛坯,坯料
Slab扁锭Cladv.ad.n.包层
Cladding包覆层Kieslguhr=diatomite硅藻土
调整方式
DESORPTION(vacuumdistillation)解吸附(真空分馏)
peel剥落detach脱离
adhesionforce附着力sideslidingforce侧滑力
claddingforce包覆力pulling-inforce推入力
pulling-outforce推出力horizontalcomponent水平分力
blister起泡alligator短吻鳄,鳄口,龟裂
crackedandopened裂开和开口Flatness、planeness平面度、平整度
Roughness粗糙度parallelismn.平行度
Shrinkagecavity缩孔Nonuniformity=unevenness
Inferiorflatness平整度不良Improperelongation延伸不当
Deviation偏差SlabBow=Slabswaying扁锭侧弯,扁锭倾斜
Turnupandturndown上翘/下弯Switchover切换
Stripbreaks断带Thereductionperpass每道次的压下量
contactedcondition接触状态bondedcondition粘结状态
asymmetricaladj.不均匀的,不对称的
wedgeportionofflatnesserror板形偏差的楔形部分
interpolationn.插入[值],内插插值法,内插[推]法
longstripcentreandlongstripedge中间浪和边浪
zonecooling分段冷却controlledinpairs成对进行控制
regulate=adjust=controlintervene=interferethroughforce
colourscale色差protocoldata规程的数据(计算机规定要记录的数据)
keepsth.availableto可供随时调用followingpass下一道次
subordinatecontrol下一级的控制circumferentialspeed圆周[周边]速度
offsetvalue补偿值overtheall(total)stripwidth在整个带宽方向
PCMabbr.[军]PulseCodeModulation,脉冲编码调制
Piezoelectricadj压电的wrappingangle接触角,包角
withreferenceto参考,依据oilresistantvitonn.耐油的氟化橡胶
staggerv.摇晃,蹒跚,交错,摇摇摆摆adj.交错的
acquisitionCPU收集作用的CPUhysteresis滞后作用,[物]磁滞现象
bearingseat轴承座drift漂流;漂泊;游荡;漂移;滑移,偏移[航];离开
evacuate(气体)排放、排空disproportionateadj.不成比例
localizedadj.局部的bimodaldistribution【统】双峰分布
齿轮箱
wheel-齿轮pinion-轴齿轮,小齿轮
1ststep-第1级,第1轴级inputspeed输入速度
outputspeed输出速度ratio-减速比
assemblyinstruction-装配说明toothbearing-轮齿接触面
backlash-齿隙qualityasperDIN3962-质量依据DIN3962
Rockwellhardness-洛氏硬度tensilestrength-抗拉强度
radialrunout=radialplay径向跳动axialrunout=axialplay轴向跳动
facingrunout=facingplay表面跳动journal-轴颈
internalpaint-底漆(primepaint)externalpaint-面漆(finishpaint)
varnish清漆referencedimension基准尺寸
concentricity同心度chamfer倒角
dimension/shapetolerance尺寸公差/形状公差surfacefinish表面光洁度
熔铸车间
roundmelter圆形熔铸炉tiltingholder倾斜式保温炉
trough流槽spoutjoint流口接头