全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练七.docx
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全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练七
题型组合练(七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·河南郑州质量预测)
TravelingtoEuropetoseeitsfamousmonumentsliketheEiffelTowerinParisandtheColosseum(古罗马竞技场)inRome,isnotexactlytheidealvacationforkids.Fortunately,Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofoldchurchesandancienthistory.Youcanenjoysomefunwithyourkidsinthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.
Mykonos,Greece
Thecloseryougettotheequator,thelongerthebeachseasonis,andGreeceiswonderfulforthat.Youcanenjoybeautifulgreenwater,publicchairsandlovelyumbrellasatthebeachesinMykonos.
Dubrovnik,Croatia
There’snothingmoreattractivethanthebeautifulbeachesborderingDubrovnik,Croatia’smostbeautifulcity.It’ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.Italmostmakesyoufeellikeyou’resuntanning(晒黑皮肤)atHogwarts,wheretheheroHarryPotterofthestoryistrained!
Sicily,Italy
RabbitBeachontheislandofSicilyoffersshallowandcrystalclearwaters,makingitaperfectbeachforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Andifyouwanttoaddinteresttoyourexperience,trysnorkeling(浮潜).
Nice,France
Linedwithpalmtreesandfirstclasshotels,thecityofNice,locatedontheFrenchRiviera,offersawholecoastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey’reintheheartofthecity,thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.Soifyou’relookingforsomethingmoreprivate,you’llhavetotravelafewmilesoutsideofthecitycenter.
Ribadeo,Spain
Atlowtide,PlayadelasCatedralesinRibadeo,Spainistheperfectbeachtotakeinthenaturalwonderswithouturbanamusementslikerestaurants,barsorhugecrowds.Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulypictureworthy.
语篇解读 本文向带小孩度假的父母们推荐了多个欧洲的海滩,它们有美丽的海滨风光,还有自己的特色。
1.WhatmakesDubrovniksospecial?
A.Itissurroundedbystonewalls.
B.Ithasthemostattractivecoastline.
C.Ithasthelongestbeachseason.
D.ItisthetrainingcenterofHarryPotter.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章Dubrovnik,Croatia部分的第二句“It’ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.”可知,杜布罗夫尼克海滩与其他海滩不同之处是它有石墙围绕。
故选A项。
2.Ifyouplantogotoabeachinthecity,whereshouldyougo?
A.Mykonos.B.Sicily.
C.Nice.D.Ribadeo.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据Nice,France部分的第二句“Becausethey’reintheheartofthecity,thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.”可知,法国的尼斯海滩位于城里。
故选C项。
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRibadeo?
A.Visitorscantrysnorkelingthere.
B.Itoffersvisitorsfirstclasshotels.
C.Ithasrestaurants,barsandhugecrowds.
D.Visitorscanenjoyuniquerockformationsthere.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章Ribadeo,Spain部分的最后一句“Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulypictureworthy.”可知,里瓦德奥海滩拥有独一无二的岩层,故选D项。
A项是西西里岛的特点;B项是尼斯的特点;里瓦德奥海滩以自然风光而闻名,没有饭馆和酒吧,故C项错误。
4.Whatdoallthebeacheshaveincommon?
A.Theyhavebeautifulwildflowers.
B.TheyarefamousEuropeanbeaches.
C.Theyarewellknownfortheirgreenwater.
D.Theyprovidevisitorswithurbanamusements.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句“Youcanenjoysomefunwithyourkidsinthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.”可知,本篇介绍的都是欧洲的著名海滩,故选B项。
A、C、D三项仅是部分海滩的特点。
B
(2016·天星教育大联考一)
LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysinthecapitalofItaly,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitbyChristmasdecorations.TherewerealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.
Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics(遗迹)fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating.Youcan’tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.
IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures(雕塑).Thebestpartofthevisitwas,withoutdoubt,theSistineChapelCeiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybyMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.
InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.IalsolovedeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.
Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques(精品店)butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!
Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket,whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.
5.Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“”.
A.athletesB.butchersC.invadersD.fighters
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“usedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry”可知该词的意思为“斗士”,故答案为D项。
6.Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause.
A.theyrepresentRome’sreligion
B.theyarerelicsfromRome’sdistantpast
C.youcan’thelpwonderinghowoldtheyare
D.theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“...fullofwonderfulrelics(遗迹)fromitsdistantpast.”和“Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating.”可知答案为B项。
7.Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?
A.ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.
B.ThesculpturesinRome.
C.Artrelatedactivitiesduringthevisit.
D.TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。
本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中有关艺术的活动,故答案为C项。
8.WhenvisitingRome,youshouldbecarefulinchoosing.
A.theattractionsB.thefood
C.thehotelsD.theluxuryboutiques
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第四段前两句中的“InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion...”可知作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心,故答案为B项。
C
(2017·江西重点中学协作体联考)
Upto60ShanghaimathteachersaretobebroughttoEnglandtoraisestandards,inanexchangearrangedbytheDepartmentforEducation.Theannouncementcomesasacampaignislaunchedtoraiseadultmathskills.Asurveyof2,300adultsforthenumeracycampaignfoundthatoverathirdthoughttheirlevelofmathhadheldthemback.AnaccompanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathskillscosttheU.K.20billionpoundsperyear.
Theplantobring60EnglishspeakingmathteachersfromShanghaiisanattempttolearnfromacitythathasbeenthetopperformerintheOECD’sPisatests.TheOECDsaysthatchildrenofpoorfamiliesinShanghaiareonaveragebetteratmaththanmiddleclasschildrenintheU.K.TheShanghaiteachers,expectedtoarrivefromtheautumn,willhelpsharetheirteachingmethods,supportpupilswhoarestrugglingandhelptotrainotherteachers.
“WehavesomesmartmathteachersinthiscountrybutwhatIsawinShanghai—andotherChinesecities—hasonlystrengthenedmybeliefthatwecanlearnfromthem,”saideducationminister,ElizabethTruss,whohasrecentlyvisitedShanghai,accompaniedbyheadteachersfromEngland.“Theyhaveacandoattitudetomath—andIwantustomatchthat,andtheirperformance.”Shestressedtheeconomicsignificanceofraisingmathstandards,forindividualsandthecountry.“Aspartofourlongtermeconomicplan,wearedeterminedtodriveupstandardsinourschoolsandgiveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.Goodmathqualificationshavethegreatestearningspotentialandprovidethestrongestprotectionagainstunemployment,”saidtheeducationminister.
语篇解读 本文讲述了中国上海多达六十位数学教师受英国教育部门的邀请,作为交换老师到英国去教授数学这一事件,旨在提高英国学生的技能和水平,改善日渐衰落的英国数学教育。
9.PoormathskillshavecausedseriousconsequencesinEngland.
A.academicB.economic
C.culturalD.political
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“...alackofmathskillscosttheU.K.20billionpoundsperyear.”可知,缺乏数学技能让英国每年损失200亿英镑,即经济损失严重,故选B项。
10.WhatisthemainfactorbehindShanghaiteachers’successinmathteaching?
A.Theirstudentsarefrompoorfamilies.
B.Theirstudentshaveatalentformath.
C.Theyhaveapositiveattitudetoteaching.
D.Theyteachinahighlydevelopedcity.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段英国教育部长所讲的“Theyhaveacandoattitudetomath—andIwantustomatchthat,andtheirperformance.”可知,上海老师数学教育成功的一个重要因素就是他们对教学的积极态度。
故选C项。
11.AccordingtoElizabethTruss,raisingstandardscanbehelpfulin.
A.equippingyoungpeoplewithglobalcompetitiveness
B.promotingthepupils’internationaltestperformance
C.teachinghowtoearnmoneyintheglobalmarket
D.discoveringone’smathtalentatanearlyage
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“...giveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.”可知,教育部长认为提高教育标准有助于提升年轻人的国际竞争力。
故选A项。
12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GoodMathSkillsAreAboutHardWork
B.WhyAreEnglishMathStandardsLeftBehind?
C.WhyAreShanghaiMathTeachersGettingPopular?
D.ChineseTeachersBringtheArtofMathtoEnglishSchools
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。
文章开篇点题介绍了上海数学教师被英国请去传授经验的事情。
A项侧重于数学技能本身,B项侧重于英国数学教育落后的原因,C项侧重于上海数学教师受欢迎的原因,D项概括了中国老师受邀去英国教授数学的整个事件。
故选D项。
D
(2017·河北唐山一模)
Anewresearchbringssomegoodnewsforloversofspicy(辛辣的)foods,afterfindingthateatinghotredchilipeppersmighthelptoextendlifespan(寿命).
Consuminghotredchilipeppersmightreducedeathrisk,sayChopanandLittenbergfromtheresearchteam.Inhotpeppers,suchasMexicopeppers,thestrongflavorcomesfromacompound(化合物),whichdoesnotexistinsweetpeppersoronions.Studieshavesuggestedthatthiscompoundcanofferawealthofhealthbenefits.
Astudyofmorethan16,000peopleintheUnitedStatesshowedthatindividualswhoconsumedredchilipeppershadalowerriskofdeathfromallcausesoveranaverageof18yearsthanthosewhodidnoteatthespicyfood.Comparedwithparticipantswhodidnotc