全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练七.docx

全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练七.docx

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全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练七

题型组合练（七）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·河南郑州质量预测）

TravelingtoEuropetoseeitsfamousmonumentsliketheEiffelTowerinParisandtheColosseum（古罗马竞技场）inRome，isnotexactlytheidealvacationforkids.Fortunately，Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofoldchurchesandancienthistory.Youcanenjoysomefunwithyourkidsinthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.

Mykonos，Greece

Thecloseryougettotheequator，thelongerthebeachseasonis，andGreeceiswonderfulforthat.Youcanenjoybeautifulgreenwater，publicchairsandlovelyumbrellasatthebeachesinMykonos.

Dubrovnik，Croatia

There’snothingmoreattractivethanthebeautifulbeachesborderingDubrovnik，Croatia’smostbeautifulcity.It’ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.Italmostmakesyoufeellikeyou’resuntanning（晒黑皮肤）atHogwarts，wheretheheroHarryPotterofthestoryistrained!

Sicily，Italy

RabbitBeachontheislandofSicilyoffersshallowandcrystalclearwaters，makingitaperfectbeachforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Andifyouwanttoaddinteresttoyourexperience，trysnorkeling（浮潜）．

Nice，France

Linedwithpalmtreesandfirstclasshotels，thecityofNice，locatedontheFrenchRiviera，offersawholecoastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey’reintheheartofthecity，thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.Soifyou’relookingforsomethingmoreprivate，you’llhavetotravelafewmilesoutsideofthecitycenter.

Ribadeo，Spain

Atlowtide，PlayadelasCatedralesinRibadeo，Spainistheperfectbeachtotakeinthenaturalwonderswithouturbanamusementslikerestaurants，barsorhugecrowds.Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulypictureworthy.

语篇解读　本文向带小孩度假的父母们推荐了多个欧洲的海滩，它们有美丽的海滨风光，还有自己的特色。

1．WhatmakesDubrovniksospecial?

A．Itissurroundedbystonewalls.

B．Ithasthemostattractivecoastline.

C．Ithasthelongestbeachseason.

D．ItisthetrainingcenterofHarryPotter.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章Dubrovnik，Croatia部分的第二句“It’ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.”可知，杜布罗夫尼克海滩与其他海滩不同之处是它有石墙围绕。

故选A项。

2．Ifyouplantogotoabeachinthecity，whereshouldyougo?

A．Mykonos.B．Sicily.

C．Nice.D．Ribadeo.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据Nice，France部分的第二句“Becausethey’reintheheartofthecity，thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.”可知，法国的尼斯海滩位于城里。

故选C项。

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRibadeo?

A．Visitorscantrysnorkelingthere.

B．Itoffersvisitorsfirstclasshotels.

C．Ithasrestaurants，barsandhugecrowds.

D．Visitorscanenjoyuniquerockformationsthere.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章Ribadeo，Spain部分的最后一句“Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulypictureworthy.”可知，里瓦德奥海滩拥有独一无二的岩层，故选D项。

A项是西西里岛的特点；B项是尼斯的特点；里瓦德奥海滩以自然风光而闻名，没有饭馆和酒吧，故C项错误。

4．Whatdoallthebeacheshaveincommon?

A．Theyhavebeautifulwildflowers.

B．TheyarefamousEuropeanbeaches.

C．Theyarewellknownfortheirgreenwater.

D．Theyprovidevisitorswithurbanamusements.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句“Youcanenjoysomefunwithyourkidsinthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.”可知，本篇介绍的都是欧洲的著名海滩，故选B项。

A、C、D三项仅是部分海滩的特点。

B

（2016·天星教育大联考一）

LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysinthecapitalofItaly，seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitbyChristmasdecorations.TherewerealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.

Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics（遗迹）fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating.Youcan’tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.

IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures（雕塑）．Thebestpartofthevisitwas，withoutdoubt，theSistineChapelCeiling，paintedintheearly16thcenturybyMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.

InRome，thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion，likepastawithtomato，onionandbacon.IalsolovedeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.

Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques（精品店）butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange！

Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket，whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.

5．Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“”．

A．athletesB．butchersC．invadersD．fighters

答案　D

解析　词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“usedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry”可知该词的意思为“斗士”，故答案为D项。

6．Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause.

A．theyrepresentRome’sreligion

B．theyarerelicsfromRome’sdistantpast

C．youcan’thelpwonderinghowoldtheyare

D．theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“...fullofwonderfulrelics（遗迹）fromitsdistantpast.”和“Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating.”可知答案为B项。

7．Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?

A．ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.

B．ThesculpturesinRome.

C．Artrelatedactivitiesduringthevisit.

D．TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly.

答案　C

解析　段落大意题。

本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中有关艺术的活动，故答案为C项。

8．WhenvisitingRome，youshouldbecarefulinchoosing.

A．theattractionsB．thefood

C．thehotelsD．theluxuryboutiques

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段前两句中的“InRome，thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion...”可知作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心，故答案为B项。

C

（2017·江西重点中学协作体联考）

Upto60ShanghaimathteachersaretobebroughttoEnglandtoraisestandards，inanexchangearrangedbytheDepartmentforEducation.Theannouncementcomesasacampaignislaunchedtoraiseadultmathskills.Asurveyof2,300adultsforthenumeracycampaignfoundthatoverathirdthoughttheirlevelofmathhadheldthemback.AnaccompanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathskillscosttheU．K.20billionpoundsperyear.

Theplantobring60EnglishspeakingmathteachersfromShanghaiisanattempttolearnfromacitythathasbeenthetopperformerintheOECD’sPisatests.TheOECDsaysthatchildrenofpoorfamiliesinShanghaiareonaveragebetteratmaththanmiddleclasschildrenintheU．K.TheShanghaiteachers，expectedtoarrivefromtheautumn，willhelpsharetheirteachingmethods，supportpupilswhoarestrugglingandhelptotrainotherteachers.

“WehavesomesmartmathteachersinthiscountrybutwhatIsawinShanghai—andotherChinesecities—hasonlystrengthenedmybeliefthatwecanlearnfromthem，”saideducationminister，ElizabethTruss，whohasrecentlyvisitedShanghai，accompaniedbyheadteachersfromEngland.“Theyhaveacandoattitudetomath—andIwantustomatchthat，andtheirperformance.”Shestressedtheeconomicsignificanceofraisingmathstandards，forindividualsandthecountry.“Aspartofourlongtermeconomicplan，wearedeterminedtodriveupstandardsinourschoolsandgiveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.Goodmathqualificationshavethegreatestearningspotentialandprovidethestrongestprotectionagainstunemployment，”saidtheeducationminister.

语篇解读　本文讲述了中国上海多达六十位数学教师受英国教育部门的邀请，作为交换老师到英国去教授数学这一事件，旨在提高英国学生的技能和水平，改善日渐衰落的英国数学教育。

9．PoormathskillshavecausedseriousconsequencesinEngland.

A．academicB．economic

C．culturalD．political

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“...alackofmathskillscosttheU．K.20billionpoundsperyear.”可知，缺乏数学技能让英国每年损失200亿英镑，即经济损失严重，故选B项。

10．WhatisthemainfactorbehindShanghaiteachers’successinmathteaching?

A．Theirstudentsarefrompoorfamilies.

B．Theirstudentshaveatalentformath.

C．Theyhaveapositiveattitudetoteaching.

D．Theyteachinahighlydevelopedcity.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段英国教育部长所讲的“Theyhaveacandoattitudetomath—andIwantustomatchthat，andtheirperformance.”可知，上海老师数学教育成功的一个重要因素就是他们对教学的积极态度。

故选C项。

11．AccordingtoElizabethTruss，raisingstandardscanbehelpfulin.

A．equippingyoungpeoplewithglobalcompetitiveness

B．promotingthepupils’internationaltestperformance

C．teachinghowtoearnmoneyintheglobalmarket

D．discoveringone’smathtalentatanearlyage

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“...giveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.”可知，教育部长认为提高教育标准有助于提升年轻人的国际竞争力。

故选A项。

12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．GoodMathSkillsAreAboutHardWork

B．WhyAreEnglishMathStandardsLeftBehind?

C．WhyAreShanghaiMathTeachersGettingPopular?

D．ChineseTeachersBringtheArtofMathtoEnglishSchools

答案　D

解析　标题归纳题。

文章开篇点题介绍了上海数学教师被英国请去传授经验的事情。

A项侧重于数学技能本身，B项侧重于英国数学教育落后的原因，C项侧重于上海数学教师受欢迎的原因，D项概括了中国老师受邀去英国教授数学的整个事件。

故选D项。

D

（2017·河北唐山一模）

Anewresearchbringssomegoodnewsforloversofspicy（辛辣的）foods，afterfindingthateatinghotredchilipeppersmighthelptoextendlifespan（寿命）．

Consuminghotredchilipeppersmightreducedeathrisk，sayChopanandLittenbergfromtheresearchteam.Inhotpeppers，suchasMexicopeppers，thestrongflavorcomesfromacompound（化合物），whichdoesnotexistinsweetpeppersoronions.Studieshavesuggestedthatthiscompoundcanofferawealthofhealthbenefits.

Astudyofmorethan16,000peopleintheUnitedStatesshowedthatindividualswhoconsumedredchilipeppershadalowerriskofdeathfromallcausesoveranaverageof18yearsthanthosewhodidnoteatthespicyfood.Comparedwithparticipantswhodidnotc