度学年越秀区初二下区统考.docx

度学年越秀区初二下区统考.docx

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度学年越秀区初二下区统考

2018学年越秀区第二学期学业水平调研测试

八年级英语试卷

满分110分时间120分钟

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Thesummerholidayiscoming，whichcanbea____1____timeforsleeping，eatinggoodmealsandseeingoldfriends．____2____totakesometimeofffromschoolandspend____3____weeksoffun．Herearesomeideasfor____4____yoursummerholiday．

Firstofall，joiningaclubisagoodchoice!

Youcanjoinamusicclub，asportsclub____5____anartclub．It'sgoodforyourfuture____6____andtheteachersintheclub____7____giveyougoodadvice．

Doing____8____goodforsocietyisalsogreat．____9____manyvolunteerprogramsforyoutochoosefrom，suchaslooking____10____theoldortheyoung，cleaningthestreets，plantingtreesor____11____thetrafficinorder．Youknowthatteenscanalsomaketheworldbetter．

Haveyoueverlivedwith____12____family？

Youcanjoininaprogram____13____"MeetingaNewFamily"．Twofamiliesexchangetheirchildrenforsometimesothattheycanlearnhow____14____onwellwithothers．

Summercampisstillpopulartoday．____15____Englishsummercampmaybeagoodchoice．YoucannotonlymakefriendsbutalsopracticeyourEnglish．

1.A.relaxB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relaxes

2.A.TryB.TotryC.TriedD.Trying

3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.A.planB.plansC.plannedD.planning

5.A.andB.orC.soD.but

6.A.developB.developedC.developmentD.developing

7.A.mustB.needC.havetoD.can

8.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

9.A.ItisB.ThoseareC.ThereareD.Theyare

10.A.atB.afterC.forD.up

11.A.keepB.keepsC.tokeepD.keeping

12.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

13.A.callB.calledC.callsD.tocall

14.A.togetB.gettingC.getD.got

15.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Haveyoueverthoughtofyourpurposeinlife?

Ifyoudon’t,youhavetothinkaboutitseriously.Youwillloseyourselfifyou____16____toknowwhatyoureallywantinyourlife.

Herearesome____17____abouttakingstepstowardsfindingyourlife’spurpose.

Firstly,makealistofthethingsyoudofor____18____,includingsomejobsthatyouprefer,yourhobbiesandsoon.____19____you’reamillionairewithnoworriesaboutmoney,howwouldyouchooseto____20____yourtime?

Addthosethingsintothelist,evenifyoudon’tdothematpresent.Thislistisaboutyourpassions（热情）—thethingsthatyouwoulddosimplyforthe____21____theygiveyou.Then____22____thenamesofpeopleyouadmiremost,andthereasonswhytheyattractyou.Youmightadmireaninventorforhisloveforcreatingsomething____23____.Oryoumightadmireafootballerforalwaysbeingexcellentineverymatch.Taketheseadmirationsofothersasawayforyoutoliveintheworld.

____24____,makealistofthethingsyoudonaturallywithoutthinkingaboutthem.Suchtalentsmaybeaneyefordetailoragreatsenseofhumor.Somepeoplearegoodatmathormusic,butthereareplentyofothertypesoftalentsaswell.It’s____25____forustouseourtalentsinserviceofourlifepurpose.

16.A.failB.needC.decideD.want

17.A.advantagesB.activitiesC.suggestionsD.symbols

18.A.workB.funC.moneyD.purpose

19.A.ImagineB.ThinkC.DreamD.Act

20.A.sendB.spendC.costD.save

21.A.orderB.luckC.moneyD.pleasure

22.A.talkaboutB.askforC.writedownD.dreamof

23.A.awfulB.boringC.oldD.new

24.A.ThirdlyB.FinallyC.RecentlyD.Later

25.A.kinderB.clearerC.worseD.better

三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

AfilmnamedARoyalNightOutcameoutin2015,tellingthelittleknowntruestoryofQueenElizabethIIandheryoungersisterPrincessMargaret---OnMay8th1945,VEDay,thetwoyounggirls,bothstillprincesses,wereallowedoutofthepalaceforonenighttojointhepeople'scelebrationoftheendofWorldWarIIinEurope.

QueenElizabethII,whosefullnameisElizabethAlexandraMary,wasbornonApril21st1926,inLondonEngland.Elizabethistheeldestchildofthefamily.HersisterPrincessMargaretwasborn4yearslater.ElizabethandMargarethaveverydifferentcharacters.Elizabethisaseriousandtidy;Margaretisoutgoingandheadstrong.Buttheyhavekeptcloseassisters.WhenhavinglessonsathomewiththeirgovernessMarionCrawford,Margaretwasoftennaughty.Elizabethprotectedhereverytimewhenhebroketherule.Whentheygrewup,Margarethavesadlovestoriesandunhappymarriage.TheQueengaveheralotofhelp.

MargaretwasoneofthefewpeoplewhocouldlosethattemperwiththeQueen.Evenasanadult,shewouldsometimesshoutather.Buttheyneverquarreled（吵架）forlong.ToQueenElizabeth,itwasasadnessthathersisterneverfoundlastinghappiness.

26.Thefilmanightouttalksabout________.

A.thedailylifeofQueenElizabethII

B.thepalacelifeofthetwoyoungprincesses

C.atruestoryoftwosisterswhichisnotwell-known

D.ThecelebrationoftheendofWorldWarIIinEurope

27.A“governess”is________.

A.someonewhocaresforsick,oldoryoungpeopleinthehospital

B.awomanwhoteachesandtrainsachildespeciallyinaprivatehome

C.awomanwhoworksinarestaurant,servingpeoplewithfoodanddrink

D.someonewhoisemployedtomanagethecleaning,cookingetcinahouseorhotel

28.Fromthepassageabove,welearnedMargaret________.

A.usedtobeaquietgirl

B.haveanunhappyfamilylife

C.oftenlosthertemperwithElizabeth.

D.washard-workingandstrong-minded

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thesistersoftenfoughteachother.

B.Elizabethalwaysprotectedhersister.

C.Thequeenandhersisterareverydifferent.

D.Elizabethfeltsorryforhersister'sunsuccessfulmarriage.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThePassagetellsusaboutlifeofQueenElizabethII.

B.ThepassageismainlyaboutQueenElizabeth'schildhood.

C.ThemainideaofthepassageisaboutMargaret’ssadlovestories.

D.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttwosisters’goodrelationship.

B

Formanyyears,Ibelievethatallmysufferingscamefrommyoversizebody.IeventhoughtthatifIwerethinner,alltheproblemsmightdisappear.

Manyweight-consciouspeoplemistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapstheirworstmistakeistobelievethatbeingthinisthesametobeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcherished（被珍惜）.Theydreameverydayaboutwhatitwillhappenwhentheygettotherightsize.Theyworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,oneday,theyfinallygettotheirgoal.However,theymayfindthatthingsarenotchanged,andproblemsarestillthere,whichmaydisappointthemevenmore.

Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandards（标准）aredifferentamongcountries.InSamoa,awomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweights

morethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifwewanthappiness,whynotputourenergythereinsteadofonthesizeofourbody?

Whynotlookinside?

Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudes（态度）towardourselves,thewholeworldchanges.

31.Thepassagetriestotellreaderstheimportanceof________.

A.bodysizeB.culturedifference

C.ideasaboutbeautyD.attitudestowardslife

32.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningwiththeworld“fix”inparagraph2?

A.Repair.B.Answer.C.Become.D.Love.

33.Theweight-consciouspeople'sworstmistakeis________.

A.nevergettingtotheirgoal

B.notknowinghowtoloseweight

C.believingthatbodysignsmeanseverythinginlife

D.aboutthebeautystandardsindifferentcountries

34.WhatisTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.He/SheisaSamoan.

B.He/Shesucceedinlosingweight.

C.He/Sheusedtocherishherself/himselfallthetime.

D.He/Sheusedtobetroubledbyher/hisweight.

35.Accordingtothewriter,whatistherightattitudetowardslife?

A.Awomanweighingmorethan200poundsisattractive.

B.Alltheotherswillloveyouifyouarethinandbeautiful.

C.Peopleshouldlivecomfortablywithoutthinkingabouttheirweight.

D.Weshouldputourenergyonhappinessinsteadofonourbodysize.

C

WhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmakingplanswithafriend.Butitwasn'tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewasdeeplyasleep.

Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleepcalled─"sleeptexting"（发短信）─isanunusualsleepbehaviour,similartosleepwalking.It'salsoagrowingconcern（关心的事）amongdoctors:

youngpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheircellphones.

Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject.Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.

ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleeptexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.

AndrewStiehm,asleepmedicineresearcherwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It'spossibleforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsskillstowakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgmentmaybestillasleep.That'swhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovements--suchaswalking,talking,textingorevendrivingwhilethey'resleeping.SomeofDowde