期末模拟冲刺三学年高一英语上学期期末考试.docx

期末模拟冲刺三学年高一英语上学期期末考试.docx

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期末模拟冲刺三学年高一英语上学期期末考试

2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题

期末模拟冲刺（三）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BEIJING—RisingsmartphonestarXiaomiismovingupmarketandtakingaimatApple’siPhone.TheChinesemakerknownforlow-pricedphonesonThursdayunveiled（发布）anewmodelthatChairmanJunLeisaidiscomparabletoApple’siPhone6butthinner,lighterandmuchcheaper.Thephonestartsat2,299yuan（$375）,lessthanhalfthe5,288yuan（$865）priceofaniPhone6inChina.

Xiaomi,foundedin2010,passedSouthKorea’sSamsungElectronicsCo.inthesecondquarteroflastyearasthebest-sellingsmartphonebrandinChinabynumberofphonessold.ThecompanyisexpandingintoIndiaandotherdevelopingmarketsbuthasyettoannounceplanstoentertheUnitedStatesorEurope.

Xiaomi＂isarespectedbrandthatalreadyhasanApple-likefollowing＂inChina,saidanalystBrianBlair,whotracksmobiledevicemakersatRosenblattSecurities.AppleisstillarelativelysmallplayerinChina,sellingabout45millioniPhonestherelastyear,Blairestimates,butwillcontinuetogrow.

＂Appleisverymuchapremium（高端的）brand,＂saidBlair.＂Thecompanythat’smoreatriskisSamsung,whichhasbeenlosingshareinthatmarket.＂

Privatelyheld（私人控股的）Xiaomisaidlastyear’ssalestripledto61.1millionphonesandrevenue（收益）morethandoubledto74.3billionyuan（$12.2billion）.Thecompany,basedinBeijing,recentlycompletedaroundoffundraisingfrominvestorsthatitsaidvaluedXiaomiat$45billion,makingitoneoftheworld’smostvaluabletechnologybrands.

XiaomiranintolegaltroubleinIndiainDecemberafteracourtblockedsaleswhileithearsacomplaintbySweden’sLMEriccsonthattheChinesecompanyviolateditspatents（专利）.

Inablogpostearlierthismonth,Leicalledthecasea＂riteofpassage＂（成年礼）forayoungcompany.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.XiaomisoldmorecellphonesthanSamsungin2010inChina.

B.ComparedtoXiaomi,Apple’siPhone6isthinnerandlighter.

C.Low-priceisXiaomi’sadvantageoverApple’siPhones.

D.ThecompanyisexpandingintotheUnitedStatesorEurope.

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaccordingtoBrianBlair?

A.Morethan45millioniPhoneswillbesoldthisyear.

B.XiaomicanbeatAppleinthemarketofChina.

C.HethinksXiaomiissuperiortoApple.

D.Samsungwillbeclosedforlosingshareinthemarket.

3.Howisthe5thparagraphdeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

C.Byprovidingdata.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.

4.What’stheattitudeofJunLeitowardsthecaseofXiaomiinIndia?

A.Negative.B.Satisfied.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文是关于介绍中国国产小米手机及其公司的一篇文章。

文章指出小米手机作为中国新兴手机发展速度很快，小米手机以其价格低为优势和三星等国外品牌竞争，占据了一定的国内市场，并且获得了巨大的经济效益。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句＂Xiaomi,foundedin2010,passedSouthKorea’sSamsungElectronicsCo.inthesecondquarteroflastyear...＂可知小米手机销量在去年第二季度超过三星，而不是去年一年，故A错。

根据第一段第二句＂TheChinesemakerknownforlow-pricedphonesonThursdayunveiled（发布）anewmodelthatChairmanJunLeisaidiscomparabletoApple’siPhone6butthinner,lighterandmuchcheaper.＂可知应该是小米手机更薄，更轻，故B错。

本篇文章没有提到小米手机拓展欧美市场，故D错。

根据根据第一段最后一句可知小米手机的优势是价格便宜。

故C正确。

3.C【解析】推理判断题。

根据第五段整段分析，本段给出很多数据来说明事实，可知应是通过提供数据来完成文章的。

故C正确。

B

Iremembermymotherasastrongwoman.ShecametoAmericawhenshewas12—oldenoughtorememberherlanguage.SheachievedscoresandgradeshighenoughtobeadmittedtoDukeUniversity.Withadegreeincomputerscience,shefinallybecamethemanagerofacompanyinNewYork.Mymothercouldgivefluentspeeches,andsay＂wolves＂correctly.

Itwasmymotherwhoalwaysstressedtheimportanceoflanguage.FromthetimeIwasborn,Iwasreadto.Iwouldfallasleeptothesoundofmyparents’voices,whetheritwasmydad’ssoftlyaccented,ormymother’sclearEnglish.Theflowoflanguagewasunbroken,andwhetherinChineseorEnglish,thestreamofcommunicationflowedthroughourhouse.

OneOctobermorninginsixthgrade,aftermymotherhadlefttocatchthetraintothecity,Ileftthehouseforthebusstop.IwassurprisedwhenIsawourcar,thedoorhangingopen.AsIdrewcloser,Isawmymotherlyingontheground.

Inthehospital,itwashardtobelievethattheladywholaybeforemewasmymom.Mymothercouldnotremembermyname.Astheleaveschangedcolors,itbecameclearthatthestrokehadcreatedawallbetweenmymother’smindandmouth:

hermindwasnotanylessclear,butthewordsshespokewerenotwhatshemeant.

Thebattlemymotherfacedtaughtmetheimportanceoflanguage.Withoutit,identitydoesnotexist;relationshipscannotbeformed;storiescannotbetold;directionscannotbegiven;andknowinganythingaboutanyoneisimpossible.Withoutlanguage,communicationcannottakeplace.Withoutlanguage,onecannotexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthekindnessofastranger.Theworldwouldpassusbyinsilence.

5.Fromwheremighttheauthor’smomcometoAmerica?

A.China.B.England.C.Russia.D.Canada.

6.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknow　　　　. 

A.theauthorwastaughttoreadsinceshewasborn

B.theauthor’sfatherspokeEnglishpoorly

C.theauthorcouldn’tfallasleepwithoutbeingreadto

D.theauthor’sparentstaughtherlanguagebytalkingalot

7.Theunderlinedword＂stroke＂inthe4thparagraphmostprobablyrefersto　　　　. 

A.anaccidentB.ahitC.anillnessD.arobbery

8.Thispassageismainlyabout　　　　. 

A.astrongmother

B.theimportanceoflanguage

C.afamilydisaster

D.thesignificanceofteachinglanguage

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,主要讲述了母亲对＂我＂学习语言的重视,以及母亲患病造成表达不畅这件事对＂我＂的触动——语言至关重要。

5.A　【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句＂ShecametoAmericawhenshewas12...＂以及第二段最后一句＂Theflowoflanguagewasunbroken,andwhetherinChineseorEnglish...＂可判断，父母之间互相交流用的是中文或英文，所以母亲可能来自中国。

7.C　【解析】词义推测题。

根据第三段中的＂Isawmymotherlyingontheground.＂以及第四段开头的＂Inthehospital＂可知，母亲是打开车门要上车时突发某种疾病倒在了地上。

8.B　【解析】主旨大意题。

文章最后一段第一句＂Thebattlemymotherfacedtaughtmetheimportanceoflanguage.＂是主题句。

C

IndonesiadeclareditsindependencefromtheNetherlandsonAugust17,1945inoneofthefirstactsofpost-wardecolonisation.

ThecolorfulindependencecelebrationsdrawuponthemanytraditionsofIndonesianculture,includingbizarretestsofagility（灵活）andstrength.

DuringWorldWarⅡ,IndonesiahadbeeninvadedbyJapanandfollowingtheirsurrenderIndonesiannationalistsdeclaredindependence.

TheDutchtriedtoresisttheindependencemovement,eventuallyacceptingdefeatafterfouryearsfollowingpressurefromtheUnitedNations.

OneofthemostbizarrepartsoftheIndonesianindependencecelebrationsisthePanjatPinangcompetitionwheremenclamber（艰难地爬）upgreasedpoles.

ThePanjatPinanggamewasintroducedtoIndonesiabytheDutchcolonists,whoplacedprizesatthetopofthepoleduringspecialoccasionsforentertainment.

Becausethepolesarecoveredingreaseoroil,onemanisunabletoclamberupunaidedastheyareunabletogripandclimbatthesametime.

Asaresult,themenformteamswheretheyhelpeachotherontheunderstandingthattheysplitthegoodiesfromthetopofthepoleequally.

Inanamazingfeatofstrength,onemangrapples（抓住）withthebaseofthepolewhilehisfriendsusehimasaladdertogettothegoodiesfromthetop.

9.ByholdingthePanjatPinanggame,Indonesianswantto　　　　. 

A.celebrateitscountry’sindependence

B.testagilityandstrength

C.gettheprizesatthetopofthepole

D.carryforwardtheteamspirit

10.TheDutchacceptedtheindependenceofIndonesiabecauseof　　　　. 

A.four-yearindependencemovements

B.pressurefromtheUnitedNations

C.Japanesesurrender

D.Japaneseinvasion

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThePanjatPinanggamedatesfromatraditionofIndonesianculture.

B.Onemanisn’tabletogettheprizeswithouthelp.

C.Theprizeswillbegiventotheonewhogetsit.

D.Thecompetitorsareunabletogripthepolewithgreaseoroil.

12.Thebesttitleofthepassageis　　　　. 

A.ThePanjatPinanggameinIndonesia

B.Indonesianindependencecelebrations

C.Indonesia’sindependenceway

D.TraditionsofIndonesianculture

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

主要介绍了印尼为庆祝民族独立所举行的活动之一——爬杆比赛。

9.A　【解析】细节理解题。

根据第五段＂OneofthemostbizarrepartsoftheIndonesianindependencecelebrationsisthePanjatPinangcompetition...＂可知，印尼人通过举办爬杆比赛来庆祝国家的独立。

11.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中的＂onemanisunabletoclamberupunaidedastheyareunabletogripandclimbatthesametime＂可知，B项正确。

12.A【解析】标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了印尼为庆祝民族独立所举行的活动之一——爬杆比赛，包括它的来历以及比赛规则等。

故选A项。

D

Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020therewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.

Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationagingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortherateofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.

Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?

Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive,themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.

Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandre