届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训社会现象类.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训社会现象类
1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余的。
Thefamilyhastheresponsibilityforkeepingyoungchildrensafe,providingloveandhelpingalltheirchildrentolearntogetalongwithpeople.Themostimportantbeginningisthedevelopmentoftrust.Theinfant(婴儿的)needstoknowthatthereissomeonewhocaresandprovidesforhisorherneeds. 1.
_____2 Eachpersonalsohastheresponsibilitytoshowloveandaffectiontootherpeopleinthefamily.Thewayyoushowlovecanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Whatonechildfeelsislovingmightbefeltasdisturbingbyadifferentchild.Eachperson’sneedsshouldberespected.Itisyourresponsibilitytobeanunderstandingperson.
Therearedifferentwaystoshowyoungchildrenaffectionandlove.Itiseasytotellwhenitisdirect,ahugorkiss,orthewords“Iloveyou.” 3 Youngchildrenrespondbettertodemonstratinglove.Usewordstodescribelovewithaction.Inthiswaythefeelingsareclearandnotmisunderstood.
Showinglovealsomeansguidingtheactionsofyoungchildren.Asyoungchildrengrowmoreindependent,thepeopleresponsibleneedtounderstandthesegrowingskills.Butasimportantasitistoallowchildrenthefreedomtoexploreandbethemselves,itisimportanttosetlimitsforchildren. _____ 4.
_____5 Respectisthemostimportantpartoffamilyrelationshipsandharmony.Maintaincontrolofyourselfandyourfeelings.
A.Ahugisaphysicalneed.
B.Respectthechild’sself-esteem.
C.Rememberhowimportantyourchildistoyou.
D.Manyfamiliesdon’tstoptothinkabouttheirvalues.
E.Anotherwayapersonmightshowloveisthroughactions.
F.Eachpersoninthefamilyhasaneedforloveandaffection.
G.Clearlyexpresstoyourchildwhatisacceptablebehaviorinallsortsofdailysituations.
2、____1Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.
Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels. 2.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:
clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans. 3Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:
the“life-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction-thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody-thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment. 4 Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?
Afifthlevel probablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice. 5Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.
A.Thenathirdlevelappeared.
B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.
C.Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slife.
D.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears
E.Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.
F.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
G.Humanwantsseemendless.
3、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apeerisapersonwhoisaboutthesameageasyou.Peersaffectyourlife,whetheryouknowitornot,justbyspendingtimewithyou.
① __________Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinsolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebookandnoweveryone readingit.However,sometimespeersaffectoneanotherinanotherway.②__________ Maybeakidintheneighborhoodwantedyoutostealwithhim.
Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,tofitin,orbecausetheyworrythatotherkidsmaymakefunofthemiftheydon’tgoalongwiththegroup.③__________Theideathat“everyone’sdoingit”mayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgmentsortheircommonsensesbehind.
Peerpressurecanbeextremelystrongandhardtogetridof.Experimentshaveshownhowpeerpressurecaninfluencesomeonetochangeher/hismindfromwhatshe/heknowsforsureisacorrectanswertotheincorrectanswerjustbecauseeveryoneelsegivestheincorrectanswer!
④__________
⑤__________Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm,walkawayandresistdoingsomethingwhenyouknowbetter.
A.Peerscanhaveagoodeffectononeanother.
B.Peerpressureisthedirectinfluenceonpeoplebypeers.
C.Goodpeersmaygiveyouahandwhenyouareintrouble.
D.Thatholdstrueforpeopleofanyageinpeerpressuresituations.
E.Maybeonekidinschooltriedtogetanothertocutclasswithhim.
F.Itcanbehardtowalkawayfrompeerpressure,butitcanbedone.
G.Othersmaygoalongbecausetheyarecurioustotrysomethingnewthatothersaredoing.
4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wanttovolunteer?
Howdoyoupicktherightvolunteerexperienceforyou?
Askyourselfthefollowingquestionstodeterminewhichexperiencebestfitsyourgoals.
Whatcauseisimportanttoyou?
Identifyyourgreatestpassions(酷爱).Whatisaproblemyouwanttosolve?
Whoarepeopleyouwanttoconnectwith?
1 .Ifyoudon’thaveanswerstothosequestions,don’tworry.That’swhereyoujusthavetotryandlearnmoreaboutthecause,andseeifitattractsyou.
2 ?
Thenonprofit(非盈利的)sectorgrowsquickly.Understandingtheorganizationalstructureisimportantforapositivevolunteerexperience.Wouldyouliketoworkinalargerorganizationthatmighthavemoreresourcesbutismorerigid(严格的)?
Orasmallerorganizationthathaslessfinancialsupportbutmanyopportunitiestoserve?
Youalsoneedtoconsidertheleadershipstructure.Aretheyfriendly,open,willingtogiveyouopportunities?
Doyouseeyourselfenjoyingyourdayworkingwiththem?
Ifyouansweryes,thenmostlikelyyouwillhaveapositiverelationship.Theywillwanttoseeyougrowanddevelop,andyouwillwanttohelpthem. 3 .
Howmuchtimecanyouput?
4 .Often,volunteerscommentthattheybenefitfromgivingalotoftheirtimeandbecomingapartofthe“nonprofitfamily.”
However,youmayonlyhavetimetohelponweekendseverynowandthen.That’sgreat,too. 5 .
You’vegotahearttogive.Now,takethetimetothinkabouthowyouwanttovolunteer.Bybeingthoughtful,you’lluseyourtimewellandgetthemostoutofyourexperience.
A.Whatistheorganizationlike
B.It’sa“win-win”foreveryone
C.It’sjustadifferentkindofexperience
D.Sometimesyouknow,andsometimesyoudon’t
E.Whatcompaniesarethereinyourneighborhood
F.Trytomeetwiththeleadertomakesureit’sagoodfit
G.Berealisticabouttheamountoftimeyoucanspendvolunteering
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Manypeoplethinkonlyprofessionals一engineers,accountants,teachers,etc.一havecareers. ①__________Evenifyou'veneverhadapaidjob,youstillhaveacareer.Yourcareeristhesumofyourlifeandwork.Itincludesallyouractivitiesandexperiences.Yourschooling,yourvoluntarywork,andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyareallbigpartsofyourcareer.②__________
Duringyourcareer,youwillhaveavarietyofjobs,occupationsandroles.Peopleusedtothinkofajobasthefull-time,permanent,paidworkdoneforanemployerataworksite.Butinourchangingworld,ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid. ③__________Evensomeonewhoisself-employedhasajob.
Anoccupationisagroupofjobswithsimilarresponsibilitiesthatrequireacommonsetofskills. ④__________Programmersmayhavepermanentortemporaryjobsworkingforspecificemployers,beself-employed,workfull-timeorpart-time,bepaidfortheirworkorvolunteertheirservices.Theymaychangejobsorholdseveraljobsatonetimebut,untiltheychangethetypeofdutiesortaskstheyperform,theyarestillcomputerprogrammers.
⑤__________Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime.Forexample,Krisworksfourdaysaweekasareceptionistinaclinicandtakeseveningcoursesinsocialwork.Shealsosewsgymnasticwearforherneighborwhosellsitatsummermarkets.NowKrishasatleastthreeroles.
A. Aroleisapartyouplay.
B. Actuallyeveryonehasacareer.
C. Inotherwords,yourcareerisyourlifestory.
D. Forexample,computerprogrammingisanoccupation.
E. Asamatteroffact,ajobisdifferentfromaroleinsomeway.
F. Itcanbecompletedataworksite,athome,orsomewhereelse.
G. Thefollowingisaboutyourwork,yourfamily,andyourlifestory.
6、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.
1Thebasicruleissimple:
treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyou’df