动词短语.docx

动词短语.docx

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动词短语

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1beknownas／befamousas作为……而闻名

beknownfor因……而出名

beknownto为……所知

beknownby凭……而知

Thehillisknownforthetemple．

LuXunisknowntousasawriter．

Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds．

2．bemarriedto与……结婚

Sheismarriedtoamusician

3．betiredof／with对……厌烦

Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife．

=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．

4．beterrifiedat被……吓一跳

Heisterrifiedatthesnake．

5．beburdenedwith负重

Heisburdenedwithaheavyload．

6．becrowdedwith挤满

Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．

7．bedressedin穿着

Sheisdressedinred．

8．beexperiencedin对……有经验

Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes．

9．beequippedwith装备

Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．

10．befurnishedwith提供，布置

Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood．

11．beengagedinsth从事，忙于（=bebusywithsth）

Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．

12．beengagedto与……订婚

Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor．

13．beabouttodosth．正要做……

Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme．

14．befittodo／befitfor胜任；适合于

Heisfittodothework．

Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren．

15．beworthdoing值得做……

Thefilmisworthseeingagain．

16．beproudof以……而自影骄傲

IamproudofbeingaChinese．

17．beusedtosth．／doingsth．习惯于……

Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity

18．becontenttodosth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……

Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime．

19．becontentwith对……感到满意

Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave

20．beupto应由……，轮到……

It'suptohertoanswerthequestion．

21．bemeant／intendedfor打算给，打算用作

Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?

22．beconnectedwith与……有联系

Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment．

23．becrazyabout对……狂热

ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop．

七、动词do构成的短语动词

1．dowellin在某方面做得好

Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy

2．dogoodto对……有好处

Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth．

3．doharmto对……有害处

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth．

4．dowith处理

Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?

5．dosb．afavour帮某人的忙

Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?

6．doup系纽扣；梳理

Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup．

doupone’shair梳理头发

六、动词come构成的短语动词

1．comeinto…进入……状态

comeintobeing（事物、局面等）产生；形成

Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago．

2．comealong过来；快点

Comealong!

It’snearlyeighto'clock．

3．comeout出来；出版

Howdidtheprintingcomeout?

4．cometrue实现

Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday．

5．comebacktolife苏醒过来

Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital．

6．cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质

7．comeabout发生，造成

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．

8．comeacross碰见

You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross．

同义词组：

runacross

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．

9．cometoallend结束

Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend．

10．cometolight为人所知，显露

Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday

11．comeupwith提出，想出

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion

八、动词get构成的短语动词

1．getintouchwith同……取得联系

2．getup起床

Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday．

3．getback回来；取回

1willgetbacknextweekend．

4．geton上车

Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely

5．getover克服；度过

You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties．

6．getoff下车

Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff．

7．Gettogether相聚

Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether．

8．geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽

Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates．

9．getinto进人；陷入

Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking．

10．getintotrouble陷入麻烦

11．getinaword插话

12．getridof除掉

Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution．

13．getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历

ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．

IwillbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork

14．getto到达

Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting

15．getabout／around／round传开，传出去

Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．

16．getacross使理解

Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．

17．getaway离开

Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway．

18．getdownto（doing）sth．安心做，开始认真干

Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear．

十一、动词have构成的短语动词

1．haveawordwithsb．和某人说句话

Couldyouspareafewminutes?

Iwanttohaveawordwith

2．havewordswith争吵

They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney．

3．have（deep）effectson对……有（深远）影响

Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife．

4．havedifficultyin／finddifficultyin／havetroublein做……有困难

Wehave／finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition．

Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.

十二、动词keep构成的短语动词

1．keepondoingsth．继续或反复做某事

MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon．

2．keepup坚持

Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed．

3．keepupwith跟上

Shecan’tkeepupwithothers．

4．keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

Shewasindeepsorrow。

butshekeptbackhertears．

5．keepawayfrom远离

Keepchildrenawayfromfire．

6．keepoutof使……不进入

Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry．

7．keepone’sword遵守诺言

Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword．

8．keepintouchwith与……保持联系

Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters．

9．keepsilent保持沉默

Hekeptsilent．aboutthematter．

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．fromdoingsth．制止（防止）……做某事

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout．

11．keepoff使……远离

Pleasekeepoffthegrass．

十三、动词knock构成的短语动词

1．knockat敲（门、窗等）

Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin．

2．knockdown撞倒

Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves．．

3．knockoff撞掉下来

Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle．

4．knockabout连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛

HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia．

十四、动词look构成的短语动词

1．1ookup抬头；查阅

Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary．

2．1ookout小心

Lookout!

Thepanisonfire．

3．1ookinto调查

We’11furtherlookintothematter．

4．1ookforwardto盼望

Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam．

5．1ookthrough仔细看；浏览

Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem

6．1ookupto尊敬

Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople．

7．1ookdownupon瞧不起

Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon

8．1ooklike看起来

Youlooklikeyourfather．

9．1ookon…as（=treat／consider／take／thinkof．．．as）把……看作

Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend．

10．1ookafter照顾

WhenIamout，myhusbandlooksafterourbaby．

11．1ookfor寻找

Whatareyoulookingfor?

十五、动词make构成的短语动词

1．makeadivefor向……猛冲

Thedogmadeadiveforthebone．

2．makeanapologyto向……道歉

Heapologized／madeanapologytoher．

3．bemadeupof组成

Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean．

4．makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造

GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom．

Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfortheparty

Ourlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans．

Thewholestoryismadeup.

5．makeroomfor给……腾地方

Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?

6．makeupone’smind下决心

Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore．

7．makeupfor弥补

Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore．

8．makeuseof利用

Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary

9．makeone’sway排除困难前进

Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema．

10．makeprogress进步

Withtheteacher'shelp，Ihavemademuchprogress．

11．makerepairs修理

Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding

12．makeapromise许诺言

Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer

13．makealiving谋生

Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten．

14．makethebestof尽量利用

Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob，butshemadethebestofit

15．makefor走向，前往

Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown．

16．makeout认出，理解

Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness．

It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas．

17．makeit成功，及时达到

Afterhard—working．wemadeitatlast．

十六、动词put构成的短语动词

1．putaway放好；收起来

Putthebooksawayafterreading．

2．putdown记下；平息．

Putdownthegentleman’saddress．

3．putout扑灭；出版

Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire

4．putup举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿

Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity

5．putupwith（=stand／bear）忍受

Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing

6．puton穿上；上演；增加

Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth．

7．putoff延期；拖延

Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather

8．putthrough完成；（打电话）把……接通

Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?

9．putforward提出建议，拨快（钟等）

Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion．

十七、动词take构成的短语动词

1．takeup占用（时间;空间）；从事

Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom

2．take…out拿出去

Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom

3．takesides站在……一边

Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar．

4．takeplace发生

Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation．

5．taketheplaceof代替

Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials．

6．takeone’splace就座；代替某人职位

Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan．

7．takeiteasy别着急

Takeiteasy．andyouarenotbadlyi11．

8．takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功

Theplanetakesoffateight．

Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff．

9．takepartin参加

MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch

10．takepridein以……而自豪

HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity．

11．takeaway（from）拿走；使停留，使离开

Thechildwastakenawayfromschool，notallowedtoat．

12．takein欺骗，摄取

takeon雇用，接受（工作），呈现（品质、面貌）

takeover接管

Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling．

You’dbettertakeinsomefruits．

Yonhavetakenontoomuch

Thefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackground

Thenewheadmastertookoveryesterday．

HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday．

二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词

1．sendfor派人去请

Thepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidenttookplace．

2．sendout发出（光亮等）

Thesunsendsoutlightandheat．

3．sendup发射

Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospaceinthepastfewyears．

4．sendoff寄出，派遣；给……送行

sendin寄送某处进行处理、

Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport.（seehimoff）

Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition．

5．setabout