编辑年职称英语综合a真题及答案.docx
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编辑年职称英语综合a真题及答案
第一部分:
词汇选项
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.
A.point
B.tendency
C.result
D.finding
答案:
B
解析:
查词典。
意思为"倾向"。
2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.
A.amazing
B.depressing
C.predictable
D.dull
答案:
D
解析:
注意:
划线词所修饰的名词"规律,规律性",判断划线词为"单调的"
3.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.
A.furnish
B.copy
C.publish
D.summarize
答案:
A
解析:
利用词典,意思为"提供"。
4.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.
A.limit
B.regulate
C.oppose
D.support
答案:
D
解析:
利用词典,意思为"提倡"。
5.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.
A.reproduced
B.invented
C.designed
D.reported
答案:
A
解析:
划线词为教材词汇,对应的同义词应为"copy",根据其意思,选A,为"再生产、再制造"。
6.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.
A.putoff
B.arrivedat
C.abodeby
D.protestedagainst
答案:
A
解析:
划线词为教材词汇,对应的答案为教材词汇相同。
7.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.
A.eased
B.appeared
C.improved
D.relieved
答案:
B
解析:
利用词典,意思为"出现,显现"。
8.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.
A.serious
B.ridiculous
C.beautiful
D.impressive
答案:
B
解析:
答案B为教材词汇,利用词汇扩充可见划线词。
意思是"可笑的,滑稽的"。
9.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.
A.silent
B.motionless
C.seated
D.true
答案:
B
解析:
通过所给句子的语境,考虑4个选项意思,选定B为合适,为"静止的,不动的"。
10.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.
A.poverty
B.war
C.conflict
D.economy
答案:
C
解析:
该题有难度。
查词典。
词义"冲突"。
11.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.
A.act
B.homework
C.justice
D.model
答案:
A
解析:
deed为do的名词形式,所以只有act意思相符。
12.Aperson'swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.
A.equal
B.certain
C.large
D.opposite
答案:
D
解析:
"一个人的财富通常与其幸福成反比",该句意思本身就是提示。
13.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.
A.sincere
B.changed
C.moved
D.lasted
答案:
D
解析:
根据句子提示,16年是一个时间段,只有D选项last,表示持续一段时间。
14.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.
A.sincere
B.respectful
C.terrible
D.empty
答案:
D
解析:
完全同义词。
"空的"
15.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale.
A.modest
B.huge
C.commercial
D.national
答案:
B
解析:
利用词典。
"巨大的"。
第二部分:
阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
WhenOurWordsCollide
"Wannabuyabody?
"ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromfreelance(自由职业)photographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.News.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto"them",whotradeinpictureofbodiesorchasecelebrities,and"us",theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole.Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.
Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Iassignedphotographerstocoverotherpeople'snightmares.Ijustifiedinvadingmomentsofgrief,undertheguise(借口)ofthereader'srighttoknow.Ididn'taskphotographerstotrespass(冒犯)ortostalk(跟踪),butIdidn'thaveto:
Iworkedwithpros(同行)whodidwhatothersdid:
talkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelinestogetpicturesIwasafter.AndIwasn'talone.
Intheaftermathofacarcrashorsomeotherhideousincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstocapturethebloodandgore(血雨腥风).Butyouarelikelytoseethelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene-andfast.
Howcanwejustifyourbehavior?
Journalistsaretaughttoseparatedoingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequenceofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businessdictum(格言):
leaveyourconscienceintheoffice.Yougetthepictureofthefootage:
thedecisionwhethertoprintorairitcomeslater.Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead:
yourjobistorecordtheimage.Youputawayyouremotionsanddocumentthescene.
Weactthiswaypartlybecauseweknowthatthepicturescanhaveimportantmeaning.Photographscanchangedeplorable(凄惨的)situationsbymobilizingpublicoutrageorincreasepublicunderstanding.
However,disastrouseventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.Oftenanagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themostkeenlysought"exclusives"commandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.
Manypeoplebelievethatjournalistsneedtochangethewaytheydothings,andit'sourpicturesthatannoypeoplethemost.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweensober-minded"us"andsleazy(低级庸俗的)"them".Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.
16.Thewriternevergetanofferforaphotographofadeadperson.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
C
解析:
如果你看不懂意思,则采用我们课堂上讲的方法:
将该题的黑体定位词放在一起在文章中查找,没有相关细节。
17.Thewriterwasaphotographersixteenyearsago.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
解析:
文章第一段中出现after16yearsinthatrole,表示作者已经工作16年,而不是指16年前的事。
该题为数字(时间)事实细节辨认。
18.Thewriterbelievesthatshootingpeople'snightmaresisjustifiable.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
解析:
注意该题为一般现在时。
将该题定位在第2段后发现,原文是过去时。
单凭这一点,该题为B。
当然,如果你能看懂整个文章大意,从意思上从理解上也可以确定。
19.Newsphotographersareusuallyaproblemforrescueworkersatanaccident.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
C
解析:
在第3段可以找到定位词"Intheaftermathofacarcrashorsomeotherhideousincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstocapturethebloodandgore(血雨腥风)",但这些定位词放在一起所表达的意思不是题目的意思。
题目为"这些新闻摄影工作者在事故现场常常成为救援人员的问题。
",该内容在文中找不到。
还记得课堂上讲的选项C的几种情况:
1。
主语未提;2。
宾语或其他成分未提;3。
所表达的意思未提。
20.Journalistsaren'tsupposedtothinkaboutwhethertheyaredoingtherightthing.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
解析:
该题为第四段的概括,为我们课堂上讲的6大测试点中最难的一个。
第四段通篇讲了作为一个记者,他的职业要求他应该怎样去做,用一句话表示,就是我们题目所表达的"记者不应考虑他们所做的事情是否合适"。
21.Editorssometimeshavetopayalotofmoneyforexclusivepictures.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
解析:
定位于第6段最后一句,为该句的同义改写。
22.ManypeoplesaythattheyareannoyedbytheU.S.Newspictures.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
解析:
见最后一段第2句。
该题为原句的同义改写,为我们课堂上讲的同义改写的一种:
主动改被动。
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试,任务:
(1)1-4题 要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第5-8题 要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
TheStoryteller
1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:
totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten.Andthat'swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.
2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent's1966divorce,"Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.""Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,"recallshismother,LeahAdler."Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat'sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist."
3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad'smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles.Spielberg'stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention."Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,"saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.,leaderofTroop294,"andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit."
4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship(实习)inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.
5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs."Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),"hesays."TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark."
A.Gettingintothemoviebusiness
B.Inspirationsforhismovies
C.Anaimoflife
D.Tellingstoriestomakefriends
E.Thetroubleofmakingmovies
F.Afunnyman
23.Paragraph1___C___解析:
aim=goal,利用了主题句中的主题词的同义词做选项。
24.Paragraph2___B___解析:
根据该段的第1句"Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits",origin根源、起因,与B选项中的inspiration(启示、启发)为近义词。
另可参考第一段的最后一句"Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking"中的inspire,可以判断得知。
两句讲的是同一意思。
25.Paragraph3___D___解析:
该段第一句很容易让人想到选项A,但实际上第2句才是主题句,因为之后的其余句子都是围绕第2句讲述、举例的,即:
Spielberg讲鬼的故事,大家都爱听,他也成为大家的中心。
26.Paragraph4___A___解析:
该段没有主题句,但都讲述了Spielberg的中学到大学的经历,一句接一句走向高潮,最终的结果是他收到好来钨的签约合同,决定辍学,其中的含义即是"踏入影视界"。
该题为课堂讲的无主题段落。
A.makingchildrenlaugh
B.almosteverything
C.alotofmoney
D.hischildhoodmemories
E.tellingscarystories
F.anumberofreasons
27.SomeofSpielberg'smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom____D__