全国中考真题分类特训英语 第九单元 任务型阅读含答案.docx

全国中考真题分类特训英语 第九单元 任务型阅读含答案.docx

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全国中考真题分类特训英语第九单元任务型阅读含答案

第九单元　任务型阅读

2017年

一、回答问题

【基础达标】

一、（2017·湖南长沙）

“Mayweallblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart，wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）”，wroteSuShi，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，inhiswellknowpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.

Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeightmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Onthisday，peoplecelebrateMidAutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.

InancientChina，thatdaywasaharvest（收获）festivalbecausecrops（庄稼）wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.

JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries，familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMidAutumnFestivalinChina.Usually，nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.

TheMidAutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（团聚）．

Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，peoplesittogether，enjoythefullmoon，eatmooncakesandfruits，sharethestories，andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.

1.WhodidSuShiwrotethepoemforinParagraphOne?

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2.WhywastheMidAutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?

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3.DoThanksgivingandtheMidAutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?

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4.Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?

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5.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMidAutumnFestival？

（Listatleastthreeactivities）

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二、（2017·重庆A卷）

Itwasasummerafternooninthecountryside.WanBo，auniversitystudent，waspaintingwhilehisclassmateTangQiwasmakingawoodenboxbytheriver.Alittleboyridingonarockinghorsecaughttheireyebychance.Itbroughtthembacktotheirchildhood，warmandhappy.

“Whynottrytomakeonebyourselves？

”saidWanBo.“YouaregoodatmakingthingsandIaminterestedinpainting.”

“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”TangQisaid.Then，thetwoyoungmenbegantocollectsomeinformationaboutit.Duringthosedays，watchingvideosaboutcarving（雕刻）andshapingwoodintohorseshapesontheInternetbecameanimportantpartoftheirlife.

Severalmonthslater，awoodenrockinghorseappeared.Theysentsomeformstothecustomerstomakeasurvey.Accordingtotheresult，theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferentfromthoseproducedinotherfactories，andtheysoonbecamepopularamongthecustomers.

Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby,WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.Sometimes，theyalsorepairedrockinghorsesforpeople.Theymadetheoldoneslooknewagain.WanandTanghelpedthosepeoplebringbackmanyhappymemories.

Theirhobbyhasnowbecomeasuccessfulandbusybusiness.

1.WasWanBointerestedinpainting?

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2.Howmanyrockinghorsesdidtheymakeinthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby?

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3.WhatdidtheformshelpWanandTangtoknowabout?

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4.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatostartabusinesswiththehobbylikethetwoyounguniversitystudents?

Whyorwhynot?

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三、（2017·安徽）

Therewasonceanoldanddeepwell.Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabucket（木桶）tiedtoarope.Theropepassedoverawheeljustabovethewell.Ontheothersideoftheropewasanotherbucket.

Astrongpullbroughtonebuckettothetopwhiletheotherdowntothewater.Theyalwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown，butneverhadtimetospeak.

Atlast，theropebecameworn.Soanewropehadtobeputinitsplace.Whilethiswasbeingdone，thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell.

“Whataboringlifewehave！

”saidonebuckettotheother.“Iamquitetiredofit.Nomatterhowfullwecomeup，wearealwayssentdownempty.”

Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid，“Whatafunnywayyouhaveoflookingatthings!

Don'tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty，wealwayscomeupfull？

”

Boysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwobuckets.Youmayhearoneofthemsay，“Justaswearehavingagoodgame，wearemadetostopandgotoworkagain.”“Yes，”theotherwillreply,“butassoonasworkisover，wealwaysgettogooutandhavefunagain.”

Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings.Ifyouwanttobehappy，lookatthebrightside.

1.Whatwerethebucketstiedto？

（不超过10个词）

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2.Wheredidthetwobucketstalkwitheachother？

（不超过10个词）

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3.Whatdoesthestorytellus？

（不超过15个词）

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四、（2017·山东临沂）

OnceuponatimetherelivedakingcalledMinos.HeruledtheislandofCrete.Andhealsohadaterriblemonster（怪兽）calledtheMinotaur.TheMinotaurlivedatthecenterofaverylargemaze（迷宫）.Ithadthebodyofamanbuttheheadofabull（公牛）．

Minoswasacruelking.Wheneverhewasbored，hewouldattack（进攻）anearbyislandcalledAthens.Inordertogetpeace，KingAegeusofAthensmadeadealwithKingMinos.IfMinosdidn'tattackAthens，hewouldsendsevenboysandsevengirlstoCreteeverynineyearstobeeatenbytheMinotaur.

ItwastimeagaintosendthechildrentoCrete.Theseus，thesonofKingAegeus，couldnotstandthissituation，anddecidedtogoastheseventhboyandkilltheMinotaur.Hepromisedhisfatherthatifhewassuccessful，hewouldusewhitesails（船帆）insteadoftheblackonestoshowhewasalive.

WhenarrivinginCrete，TheseusmetKingMinos'daughtercalledAriadne.Shefellinlovewithhimandwantedtohelphim.SowhenthechildrenweresenttotheMinotaur,AriadnegaveTheseusaballofstring（细绳）andaknife.Theseusleftalineofstringbehindhimwhenheenteredthemaze.Afterhekilledthemonster，hefollowedthestringandgotoutofthemaze.Ariadnewaswaitingoutside.TheyquicklyranawaytogetherbeforeMinoscouldcatchthem.

However，onthejourneyhome，Theseuswassofullofjoythatheforgottochangethecolorofthesails.AssoonasKingAegeussawtheblacksails，hewassoupsetandjumpedintothesea.Sincethen，thatseahasbeencalledtheAegeanSeainmemoryofKingAegeus.

1.WhohadtheMinotaur，KingAegeusorKingMinos?

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2.WheredidtheMinotaurlive?

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3.HowoftenwouldKingAegeussendsevenboysandsevengirlstoCreteaccordingtothedeal?

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4.HowdidTheseusgetoutofthemazeafterhekilledthemonster?

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5.WhydidKingAegeusfeelupsetandjumpintotheseaassoonashesawtheblacksails?

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五、（2017·吉林）

Oneday，ababysnail（蜗牛）foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Hewasconfused（困惑的），sohewentuptohismotherandasked,“WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy？

”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon'thavebonestoholdusup.Wecanonlymoveslowly，soweneedashelltoprotectus.”

Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）hasnobones，either，andshecan'tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell？

”Themothersnailanswered,“That'sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther.”

Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion,“Buttheearthworm（蚯蚓）moveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon'tturnintobutterfly.Whydoesn'thecarryahardandheavyshell？

”Hismothersaid,“Hecandigaholeandhideintheground，andthentheearthcanprotecthim.”

Thebabysnailthencried，“Wearesopoor!

Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground！

”Hismothersmiledathim，“That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear，imaginethatifwedon'thavetheshells,whatwillhappentous?

Hotsunwilldryoutourbodiesandwe'llhavenowheretosleep.What'sworse，we'lldieintheheavyrain.Howterribleitis!

Wedon'tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves.”

1.Whomdidthebabysnailaskforhelp，hismotherorhisfather?

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2.Whatwillthecaterpillarinthestorybecomewhenshegrowsup?

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3.Wherecananearthwormhide?

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4.Howmanyquestionsdidthebabysnailask?

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5.Whoshouldthesnailsdependonaccordingtothestory?

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