语法填空测试题34套.docx
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语法填空测试题34套
语法填空测试题1
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的浯法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或
使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
字数:
135
时间:
7分钟
难度:
※※※
ChenPingandhissisterChenYingdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.After31(graduate)fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcome32(truth).Hissister33(think)oftheideatocycle34theMekongRiver.Theyalsomade35cousinsinterestedincycling.WangWeistucktotheidea36theyfoundthesourceandbegantheirjourneythere.WhensheheardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiveris37QinghaiProvince,shewouldn'tchangehermind.Sheevenfelt38(excite)whensheknewthattheirjourneywouldbeginat39altitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Beforethetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary,from40theyknewclearlyabouttheMekongRiver.
31.graduadon32.true33.thought34.along35.their36.that37.in38.excited39.an40.which
本文讲的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行车旅行的计划:
31.graduadon在介词后作宾语,要用名词形式:
32.true意思是梦想实现,表示“实现”用cometrue:
33.thought因上下文都是叙述过去的事,用一般过去式:
34.along表示“沿着”,用介词along:
35.their-指王坤和他姐姐王薇他们两个人的表兄弟。
36.that引导theidea的同位语从句,从句中不缺任何句子成分,故填thal
37.in表示位置关系在(青海)境内,用介词“in”
38.excited因felt是系动词,在其后作表语应用形容词,表示某人“感到兴奋”,用excited;
39.an因表示“在……的高度”是atanaltitudeof…
40.which引导定语从句,先行词是adas;先行词是物,在直接在介词后只能用which:
语法填空测试题2
字数:
147
时间:
7分钟
难度:
※※※
Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodies,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic38(suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.
31.interesting32.wasinvented33.who34.forced35.When36.his37.before
38.suitable39.hadremoved40.The
31.interesdng.令人有趣的……:
32.wasinvented。
jazz是过去被黑人发明的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态:
33.who.引导一个定语从句,指代前面的AmericanNegroes,orblacks,在从句中作主语。
34.forced.与前面的“theyweresold并列,省略了theywere:
35.When.引导一个时间状语从句。
36.his.根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案:
37.before.仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的,所以用before:
38.suitable.(be)suitblefor固定搭配,形容词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的slow,solemn
music。
39.hadremoved.因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted,washappy,wereglad
等的前面,所以要过去完成时。
40.the.the十adj.表——类人,theliving指“活着的人”。
语法填空测试题3
字数:
139
时间:
8分钟
难度:
※※
Manypeoplebelievethatthey31(suppose)todrinkeightglassesofwater32day,orabouttwoliters.Why?
Becausethatis33theyhavebeentoldalltheirlives.34anewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Theexpertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkas35waterastheyfeellikedrinking.
Thereportcontainssomegeneral36(suggest).Theexpertssaythatwomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwater37(day).Menshould'getabout3.7liters.Butwait-ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.38fact,theexpertssaythat39maybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailyrequirementcanincludethewater40(contain)infoods.
答案与评析
31.aresupposed32.a/one/every33.what34.But35.much36.suggestions37.daily
38.In39.it40.contained
许多人相信一天应该喝八杯水才能满足身体需要:
但专家们在一份新的报告中却给出了不同的说法。
31.aresupposed.besupposedtodo是固定用法,表达“应该/被期望做……”:
32.a/one/every表数量“一”:
33.what.连词用来引导表语从句,在表语从句中作宾语:
34.But.表“转折”关系。
35.much.形容词表数量
36.suggemom.用名词作宾语:
37.dailv.本文讨论的中心是人一天应该喝多少杯水才能满足身体需要的问题,因此用副词daily”每日/每天地“来修饰Set,
38.In.因为infact为固定短语
39.it.形式主语,代替后面的动词不定式。
40.contamed.过去分词短语作定语,修饰名词water,表示被动关系:
语法填空测试题4
字数:
147
时间:
7分钟
难度:
※※※
DuringWorldWarII,IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands.MyfamilywasJewish,31wehadbeenhiddenawayforayearandahalf.DuringthattimeIhadn'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong32Ihadgrownsocrazy33everythingtodowithnature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoonatmidnight.ButIdidn'tdare34(open)thewindowtoseethenightfacetoface35Iwasafraidof36(discover)bytheNazis.Ifeltverylonely37seeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewtruefriend,mydiaryKitty,38Icouldtelleverythingto.39(fortune),atlastmyfamilywerediscoveredand40(catch)bytheGermanNazishalfayearlater.
31.So32.that33.about34.(to)open35.because36.beingdiscovered37.without
38.whom39.Unfortunately40.caught
31.so.因为前句“我们是犹太人”是因,后面“我们躲了一年半”是果,表示结果用so(因此)。
32.that引导结果状语从句,so…that..
33.about.因growcrazyabout...变得对……着迷。
34.(to)open.由didn’t可知dare是行为动词,后面要接带todo,但在否定句中to可以省略。
35.because“担心被纳粹发现”是“我不敢开窗”的原因:
36.beingdiscovered.由by可知,很明显指被发现,想到bediscovered,又因在介词后,所以be要用being:
37.witthout.因为“见不到朋友”才会“感到孤寂”:
38.whom.引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作宾语,先行词是人,故用whom:
39.Unfortunately尽管“我”和家人躲藏起来,结果还是被发现了,当然是“不幸”,修饰全句,用副词:
40.caugh[由and可知.是与discovered并列的,也用过去分词,前面省略了were,即被抓:
语法填空测试题5
字数:
147
时间:
7分钟
难度:
※※※
Yearsago,IworkedwiththeNotcoCompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.Oneofthebestdesigners31(call)SteveKing,32wascleverandhard-wolfing.Wedidn'tknowhiscareer33onedaywhenhehad34accident.Hislegswere35(bad)hurtandhewasThenhetoldthedoctorhissecret36hewasawoman.37hadpretendedtobeaman38(get)ajobsheliked.
ThatnightwhenIwenttovisither,Ifoundhersecret.ThenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofMsKing.39thecompanyhadneverhadwomen40(engine)working,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbytheNotcoCompany.
31.wascalled32.who33.until34.an35.badlv36.that37.She38.toget
39.Though/Although40.engineers
31.wascalled.纵观全句,此处缺谓语动词,且主语exam与change构成被动,故用一般过去时的被动语态:
32.who.引导一个定语从句,做从句的主语:
33.until.此处为notuntil的句型:
34。
an.表泛指.且后为元音发音开头:
35。
badlly。
修饰动词hurt用副词:
36。
that.引导同位语从句,解释secret的内容。
37。
She.由句意可知。
此处需填代词做主语,且应是she才可假装man:
38.toget.不定式表目的:
39.Though/Although.引导让步状语从句。
此句意为:
尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作(的先例),我们最后还是决定让她留下。
40.engineers工程师:
women要修饰复数名词:
语法填空测试题6
字数:
155
时间:
9分钟
难度:
※※※
HereisaSHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGforyounow.31isknowntoall,thestylesofWesternart32(change)manytimes,whileChinesearthaschanged33often.DuringtheMiddleAges,themain34ofapainterwastorepresentreligiousthemes.35bythe13thcenturypaintersbegantopaintmorerealistically.
IntheRenaissance,painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureasthey36were.Andtheylearnedtodrawthingsinperspective.
37late19thtoearly20thcentury,theimpressionistpainterswantedtoshow38lightandshadowfellonobjects.From20thcenturytonow,39haveappearedscoresofmodemartandstyles.
Newstylesofpaintingareexpected40(come)intobeinginthefuture.
31.As32.haschanged33.1ess34。
the35.But36.really37.From
38.how39.there40.Tocome
31.As.引导定语从句,as代替整个主句:
32.haschanged,有manytimes用现在完成时,且后一句的对比也用了现在完成时:
33.1ess与manytimes形成对比;
34.thetheMiddleAges专有名词,“中世纪”(欧洲历史上从公元1000年到1450年)
35.But表示转折;
36.really副词做状语。
37.from因from...to...表示从“(什么时候)到(什么时候)”:
38.how.引导宾语从句,在从句本身做方式状语。
39.there.因thereappear...是therebe…句型的变体。
40.tocome表示将来,故用不定式:
语法填空测试题7
字数:
156
时间:
8分钟
难度:
※※※
EveninChinatoday,most31(ability)teenagershavetogotospecialschoolstoreceive32education.Iknowpeoplearetryingtogivethemmorehelp,comfortandcare,33Idon'tquiteagreewithsuchidea.
Disabledpeople'slifeisdifficultandfrustrating.34weshouldgivethemahandintheirnormallife.Butdespitetheirdisability,they'recomplete.Theyhavetheirownthoughtsandfeelings,wecan'tsaydisabilitywilllimitaperson'slife.Soit'snecessaryforthemtostudy35(independent)andequallyjustasnormalpeople.Ifthey36(ask)togotothespecialschool,theywillprobablytreatthemselves37special,unluckypeople.Thatwillmakethem38(lose)hope.
39thedisabledpeopleneedthemostisconfidenceanddignity.Mostofthemhate40feelingthattheyalwaysneedothers'help.Theyjustwanttoprovethemselvesaswedo.
Inaword,helpisessential,butweshould'givethedisabledmoreindividualspace.
31.disabled32.their33.but34.So35.independently36.areasked37.As38.lose39.What40.the
31.disabled.用形容词修饰teenagers,意为“大多数残疾的青少年”
32.their意为“大多数残疾的青少年去特殊学校接受他们的教育”:
33.but。
根据前文Iknow...和后文Idon'tquiteagree…可知此处是转折关系:
34.So.根据Disabledpeople'slifeisdifficultandfrustrating可知是因果关系,“因此我们要帮助他们”:
35.independendy.用副词修饰动词study:
36.areasked.“如果他们被要求去特殊学校”故用被动语态,If引导条件状语从句要用一般
现在时表示将来:
37.as.习惯搭配treatsb.as…将某人当作,..看待。
38.lose."makesb+do”句型中用省略to的不定式作宾补:
39.WhaL主语从句Chedisabledpeopleneedthemost中need缺少宾语,只能用What引导主语从句;
40.the.后用定语从句thattheyalwaysneedothers’help,修饰名词,则该名词前有the表特指:
语法填空测试题8
字数:
147
时间:
7分钟
难度:
※※※
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereis31mixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisis32therearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,more33(disagree)ininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizations34differentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertolerancein35(mix