高中英语人教必修五课后强化作业Unit 5Section Ⅱ2 Word含答案 高考.docx
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高中英语人教必修五课后强化作业Unit5SectionⅡ2Word含答案高考
Ⅰ.用本课所学词或短语的正确形式填空
1.—DoyoualsothinkSally________(打翻)theglassofwinedeliberately?
—No,Idon'tthinkso.
2.Ifnecessary,thedetailscanbe________(省略).
3.—Doesthehouse________(属于)yourgrandfather?
—Sure.
4.—Whatgotstuckinhis________(喉咙)?
—Afishbone.
5.Whenaskedtojoinus,Carlrepliedwithapolitebut________(坚定的)“no”.
6.Pleasechangeanotherpairofshoes;theonesaremuchtoo________(紧的).
答案:
1.knockedover 2.leftout 3.belongto 4.throat 5.firm 6.tight
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Weshouldneverforgetthosewhobled________thesuccessoftherevolution.
2.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompanycut________hisInternetconnection.
3.Carefullylayeachslab________place.
4.________theaidofourteacher,wefinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.
5.Wedon'twanttohearyouropinions;stick________thefacts.
答案:
1.for 2.off 3.in 4.With 5.to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.每天晚上他直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
Everynight,he________untilhehasfinishedallthehomework.
2.多亏了你们的帮助,我的英语比以前好多了。
________yourhelp,myEnglishis________before.
3.这台电视机价格太贵了,能否降点价?
ThepriceofthisTVsetis________.Canyougetit________alittlebit?
4.依你看,我们应当怎样才能尽快地把这些电脑连接起来呢?
________,howcanweconnectallthesecomputers________?
5.难道买这么贵的衣服不是一种浪费吗?
________buyingsuchanexpensivecoatis________?
6.有一阵子买这种电视机是非常昂贵的。
________,itwasexpensive________.
7.在新学期开始,我们应该制订学习计划。
________anewterm,weshould________study.
8.现在在一些西方国家,一些人喜欢骑自行车上班而不愿开汽车。
Nowadaysinsomewesterncountries,somepeople________drivetowork.
9.最后,他的公司以失败告终。
________the________,hiscompany________.
10.在过时的网上店铺里,我们没有与他们取得联系。
Inan________onlineshop,we________.
11.他在那笔交易中获利1500元。
He________of1500yuanonthatdeal.
12.当我陷入困境时,他给了我很大帮助。
WhenIwas________,hehelpedme________.
答案:
1.won'tgotobed 2.Thanksto,muchbetterthan 3.muchtoohigh,broughtdown 4.Inyouropinion,assoonaspossible 5.Don'tyouthink,awasteofmoney 6.Atonetime,tobuysuchkindofTVset 7.Atthebeginningof,makeaplanfor 8.prefertorideratherthan 9.In,end,endedinfailure 10.outofdate,failedtogetintouchwiththem 11.madeaprofit 12.introuble,agreatdeal
Ⅳ.将下列句子改成省略句
1.Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon'tknowwhohasusedit.
_______________________________________________________
2.Johnwillgoabroadtohaveatravelbuthisbrotherwillnotgoabroadtohaveatravel.
_______________________________________________________
3.Itiswelldone.
_______________________________________________________
4.Ifitisnecessary,wewillfinishitaheadoftime.
_______________________________________________________
5.Afterlonghours'walk,heshouldhavearestbuthewon'thavearest.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon'tknowwho.
2.Johnwillgoabroadtohaveatravelbuthisbrotherwillnot.
3.Welldone.
4.Ifnecessary,wewillfinishitaheadoftime.
5.Afterlonghours'walk,heshouldhavearestbuthewon't.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You'vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.
—________That'sgreat!
A.HaveI?
B.Pardon?
C.Congratulations!
D.Goodidea!
答案:
A HaveI?
是省略结构,补全为:
HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofyourclub?
2.Peterisnotworkingthisweek.Youcanringhimathome________.
A.ifnecessaryB.ifso
C.iftrueD.ifany
答案:
A 句意:
彼得这周不工作,如果必要的话你可以往他家里打电话。
ifnecessary“如果必要的话”。
3.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould____it.
A.directtoB.stickto
C.leadtoD.referto
答案:
B 句意:
决定一旦作出,我们每个人都应该坚持。
stickto“坚持”;符合句意。
leadto“导致”;referto“参考,指的是”。
4.—Youseemtohavelostyourway.________?
—Yes.I'mlookingforthenearestpostoffice.
A.WhatforB.Needhelp
C.WhatifD.Whereto
答案:
B 句意为“——你好像迷路了,需要帮助吗?
——是的,我正在找最近的邮局。
”在这里,Needhelp?
=Doyouneedanyhelp?
5.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif________.
A.wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvited
C.invitedD.tobeinvited
答案:
C 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,谓语中含有be动词时,可省略状语从句的主语和be动词,这里的连词asif后省略了hehadbeen。
6.Iadvisedthathe________tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe________quitewellthen.
A.besent;wasfeelingB.wassent;felt
C.besent;feelD.shouldbesent;shouldfeel
答案:
A 此题考查情态动词及虚拟语气。
advise,suggest,order,insist,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”类的动词用于名词性从句中,从句谓语动词都要用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”的形式。
其中,insist作“坚持要求”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
句意:
我建议立即送他去医院,但他坚持说他当时感觉很好。
由句意可知选A项。
7.—Whatmadeyourfatherthrowuplastnight?
—Ithinkthelargequantitiesofwine________.
A.wasB.might
C.makeD.did
答案:
D 考查情景对话中的省略。
did是代动词,代替上句中的mademyfatherthrowuplastnight。
8.If________carefully,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.
A.doB.does
C.doneD.doing
答案:
C 考查状语从句的省略。
此句原为:
ifitisdonecarefully,此处itis被省略。
9.Heissupposedtomakehisvisittotheclubsoon,butI'mnotsurewhetherhe________ornot.
A.doesB.is
C.hadD.will
答案:
D 考查时态与省略句。
由前面issupposedto...soon可知应用一般将来时。
will是willmakehisvisit的省略,即“我不知道他是否会来俱乐部”。
10.IgotthestoryfromTomand________peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.
A.everyotherB.others
C.someotherD.otherthan
答案:
C everyother“每两个”,后接单数可数名词;others后不需要跟名词;otherthan“除了……”,所以C项符合句意。
11.Marieheldthebaby________inherarms.
A.particularlyB.completely
C.tightlyD.constantly
答案:
C 句意:
玛丽将婴儿紧紧抱在怀中。
tightly“紧紧地”,符合题意。
particularly“尤其”;completely“完全”;constantly“不断;经常地”。
12.Though________,hewasnotdiscouraged.
A.tiredB.wastired
C.tiringD.wastiring
答案:
A 句意:
他虽然累了,但没有泄气。
though引导的让步状语从句主语与主句主语一致,谓语动词含系动词be,习惯省略主语和谓语be。
tired“(人)疲劳的”;tiring“(令人)疲劳的”。
Thoughtired相当于Thoughhewastired。
13.Heleftthecityfora________ofreasons.
A.groupB.pack
C.varietyD.deal
答案:
C 句意:
他由于种种原因离开了那座城市。
avarietyof“各种各样的”,符合题意。
agroupof“一群,一组”;apackof“一群;一捆”;agreat/gooddealof“许多的”,只能修饰不可数名词。
14.________isoftenthecase,boysprefertotakepartinsports.
A.AsB.It
C.WhatD.That
答案:
A 句意:
正如通常的情况那样,男孩子更喜欢体育活动。
本句中as意为“正如……那样”,符合题意。
15.________volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.
A.SinceB.Once
C.UnlessD.While
答案:
D 考查状语从句的连接词。
句意:
尽管排球是她的主要兴趣所在,但是她也精通篮球。
since自从;once一旦;unless除非;while当……时候,尽管。
根据句意,应选D。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
Firstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,istosendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone'slife.
Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.
Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.
Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromtilewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.
Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisorherthroat.
Remember:
Whenanaccidenthappens,istosendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimorherplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhimorher.
1.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。
2.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjury,you'llfindthat________.
A.thefaceturnsgrey
B.theskinbecomesdampandcold
C.thepatientbreathesquickly
D.Alloftheabove.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第二段第二句“Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.”可知休克的表现为脸色变灰,皮肤潮湿发冷,呼吸急促。
从而得出答案D。
3.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidents
B.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidents
C.someexamplesofcommonaccidents
D.somethingwemustremember
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故,如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等,应采取怎样的急救措施。
B
HowtosayhelloinJapanesedependsonwhenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsusedinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhetheryouareonthephoneormeetingsomebodyorwhetheryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon'tgetformalwithourclosefriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning”or“Goodevening”.A“Hi”isenough.
Althoughthemostpopularandmostwellknowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konniqiwa',itisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Actually,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor”Konniqiwa'is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon”,andIamsureyouwouldn'tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime,andneitherdoJapaneselikesaying“Konniqiwa'whentheywanttosay,Hello”.
Sowhattodo?
Let'sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGonzaimasu”for“Goodmorning”,“Konniqiwa”whenit'snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheafternoon.Thingsdifferwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi,Moshi”,whichisactuallysimilartosaying“Hello”overthephone,becauseonehardlyeveruses“Goodmorning”or“Goodafternoon”or“Goodevening”rightafterpickingupthephone.Itisinvariablythesweetold“Hello”.
Nexttime,I'lltellsomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Howtosayhello
B.HowtogreetclosefriendsinJapanese
C.HowtogreetpeopleinJapanese
D.SomedifferencesbetweenEnglishandJapanese
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
通读全文,可知文章主要是围绕中心句“HowtosayhelloinJapanesedepends