SAT填空题归类版.docx

SAT填空题归类版.docx

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SAT填空题归类版

重复关系推理题（含五种小题型142/152ps）

一．同义/近义关系题（63/152ps）

1.The_____ofMariaIreneFornes'playMud—arealisticroomperchedonadirtpile—challengesconventionalinterpretationsofstagescenery.

（A）appeal（B）plot（C）mood

（D）setting（E）rehearsal

2.Morevaluableandcomprehensivethanmaypreviouslyproposedtheoryofthephenomenon,Salazar'sresearchhas_____thebasisforallsubsequent_____inherfield.

（A）undermined.advancements

（B）prepared..debacles

（C）provided..investigations

（D）dissolved.experiments

（E）reinforced..misconceptions

3.Dangerouslyhighwinds______attemptstobeginthespaceshuttlemissiononschedule,delayingthelaunchbynearlyaweek.

（A）thwarted（B）forfeited（C）implemented

（D）discharged（E）redoubled

4.TheguestspeakeronOprahWinfrey'stalkshowoffendedtheaudiencebyfirst______themandthenrefusingtomoderatethese_____remarks.

（A）flattering..commendable

（B）haranguing..intemperate

（C）praising..radical

（D）enraging.conciliatory

（E）accommodating..indulgent

5.Bytheendofthelong,arduoushike,Chriswaswalking'witha_____gait,limpingslowlybacktothecampsite.

（A）halting（B）robust（C）constant

（D）prompt（E）facile

6.Herdislikeof_____madeherregardpeoplewhotriedtowinherapprovalthroughpraiseas_____.

（A）autocrats.,dictators

（B）defiance,,toadies

（C）tyrants.,connoisseurs

（D）adulation.,superiors

（E）flattery..sycophants

7.Toreflectthe______ofthatnation'sspokenlanguages,itswritersoftenmakeuseofamixtureofdialects.

（A）articulation（B）intonation（C）spontaneity

（D）profundity（E）heterogeneity

8.Sheapologizedprofusely,onlytodiscoverthatherself-servingexcusesfailedtohavea_____effect.

（A）reprehensible（B）palliative（C）depreciatory

（D）litigious（E）compendious

9.Thatcritic'swritingissoobscureanddensethatuponfirstreading,onefindsits_____hardtopenetrate.

（A）brevity（B）rigidity（C）floridity

（D）harmony（E）opacity

10.Becausethepandashadalreadybeenweakenedbydiseaseanddrought,aharshwinterwouldhavehad______consequencesforthem.

（A）preventive（B）regressive（C）catastrophic

（D）unforeseen（E）moderate

11.Maggieisaprocrastinator,naturallyinclinedto______andto______discussions.

（A）meddle.,scoffat

（B）temporize.,prolong

（C）misbehave.,disrupt

（D）sneer.,terminate

（E）withdraw.,intrudein

12.Justasglasswindowsofferbuildingsbothlightandinsulation,certainatmosphericgases____incomingsunlightand_____heatradiatedfromtheground,preventingwarmthfromescaping.

（A）conduct..release

（B）deflect..transmit

（C）admit..contain

（D）absorb.dispense

（E）resist.,trap

13.Thespeaker,praisedforherstyleyetridiculedforhervacuity,oftenmovednaivelistenerswith______aloneandledthemtobelievethatherspeechhad______.

（A）reason..dalliance

（B）infelicity.conviction

（C）rhetoric..substance

（D）pragmatism.futility

（E）boorishness..integrity

14.HayleyMills'sfilmshavebeencalled______,althoughmostofthemarenotsosentimentalastodeservethatdescription.

（A）treacly（B）cursory（C）prosaic

（D）meticulous（E）consecrated

15.Predictably,detail-orientedworkersare.......keepingtrackofthemyriadparticularsofasituation,

（A）remissin（B）adeptat

（C）humorousabout（D）hesitantabout

（E）contemptuousof

16.Inbreedingcanpromotetheexpressionof_____genesthosethatmakeananimalsubjecttodiseaseorimpairreproductiveefficiency.

（A）ineffable（B）articulated（C）consummate

（D）presumptive（E）deleterious

17.Thedoctor______sofrequentlyondisease-preventiontechniquesthathiscolleaguesaccusedhimof______.

（A）vacillatedinconsistency

（B）sermonized..fidelity

（C）wavered.steadfastness

（D）experimented..inflexibility

（E）relied.negligence

18,ThoughLuiseagerlysoughther______,hesubsequentlychosenottoheedthatadvice.

（A）secretiveness（B）cooperation

（C）understanding（D）counsel（E）concord

19.Asayoungphysicsinstructor,RichardFeynmandiscoveredthathehadthegiftofsharinghis_____hissubjectandmakingthatexcitement______.

（A）passionfor..contagious

（B）knowledgeof...inaudible

（C）contemptfor..praiseworthy

（D）propensityfor..futile

（E）commitmentto..impersonal

20.ThebeautyofMountMcKinleyisusuallycloaked:

clouds____thesummitninedaysoutoften.

（A）release（B）elevate（C）entangle

（D）shroud（E）attain

21.Ascientistshouldnotautomaticallyrejectfolkwaysthatmightatfirstseemsillyorsuperstitious;scientificqualificationsarenotalicensefor_____,nordothey_____prejudiceorbias.

（A）experimentation.eliminate

（B）arrogance.pursue

（C）humility.advocate

（D）smugness.legitimate

（E）rigidity.console

22.InJamaicaKincaid'snovelLucy,theWestIndianheroine_____heremployers'world,criticallyexaminingitsassumptionsandvalues.

（A）idealizes（B）avoids（C）beautifies,

（D）scrutinizes（E）excludes

23.Someinteractivecomputergamesaresoelaboratelycontrivedandrequiresuch____strategiesthatonlythemost_____playercanmasterthem.

（A）Byzantine.adroit

（B）nefarious.conscientious

（C）devious..lackadaisical

（D）onerous.slipshod

（E）predictable.compulsive

24.Usingcomputerlabsto____classroominstructionismosteffectivewhenthecurriculum_____labexercisesandclassroomteachinginacoordinatedmanner.

（A）supplement.integrates

（B）substantiate.undermines

（C）remedy..compromises

（D）disparage..reinforces

（E）foster.curtails

25.Many_____ofthestyleofpaintingexemplifiedbyMarcelDuchamp’sworkfocusedonDuchamp'sNudeDescendingaStaircaseasthe_____ofwhattheydetestedaboutmodernart.

（A）critics..epitome

（B）proponents.realization

（C）advocates.embodiment

（D）debunkers.rejection

（E）belittlers.reversal

26.Johnson'swritingisconsidered_____and____becauseitisfilledwithobscure,referencesandbafflingdigressions.

（A）deceiving.ingenuous

（B）arcane.abstruse

（C）spare..didactic

（D）lucid.definitive

（E）concise..esoteric

27.Becausethecongresswomanhasbeensoopenhandedwithmanyofherconstituents,itisdifficulttoreconcilethis______withherprivate______.

（A）selfishness..inattention

（B）insolence.virtue

（C）magnanimity..pettiness

（D）opportunism…ambition

（E）solicitousness.generosity

28.Asseaurchinsarebecomingscarcer,diversare_____tomoredangerousdepthstoretrievethem,______thepotentialfordivinginjuries.

（A）swimming.lessening

（B）descending.increasing

（C）removing.avoiding

（D）returning.seeing

（E）climbing.creating

29.AnnementionedJohn'shabitualboastingabouthiswardrobeasanexampleofhis_____ways.

（A）erratic（B）egotistical（C）flexible

（D）tactful（E）inconspicuous

30.Hispeersrespectedhimbecausehewasboth_____and_____:

steadfastinhisbeliefsandtactfulinhisnegotiations.

（A）resourceful..courteous

（B）tenacious.manipulative

（C）determined..demonstrative

（D）resolute..diplomatic

（E）outspoken.,indiscriminate

31.Followingthedecreebanning______acts,suspected______couldbeforciblydetainedwithoutthefilingofformalcharges.

（A）rebellious.conformists

（B）apolitical..loyalists

（C）seditious.insurrectionists

（D）subversive.nonpartisans

（E）supportive.opponents

32.Therebelssawthehugestatueofthedictatoras____ofthetotalitarianregimeandswiftlytoppledthemonument.

（A）anindictment（B）anillusion（C）acopy

（D）asymbol（E）amockery

33.Residentsoftheisolatedislandwereforcedtomastertheartofnavigation,becomingtheocean'smost______sailors.

（A）adept（B）temperamental（C）congenial

（D）vulnerable（E）reclusive

34.Thespottedbowerbirdhasa_____foramassingthebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:

itwillenterhousesto______cutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarkeys.

（A）knack.assess

（B）penchant..pilfer

（C）purpose.dispense

（D）predilection.disturb

（E）remedy..raid

35.O'Learytolerateswormsandsnakesbutis_____aboutinsects:

hehasan.exaggeratedfearofthem.

（A）agnostic（B）eclectic（C）empiric

（D）phobic（E）quixotic

36.Guestsatthepartyfoundthegeneralmerrimentinfectiousandwerewonoverbytheparty's_____.

（A）presumption（B）gaiety

（C）conspicuousness（D）unexpectedness（E）brevity

37.SinceestablishingtheChildren'sDefenseFundin1973,MarianWrightEdelmanhasbeenan_____advocate,steadfastandconstant.

（A）unwitting（B）unswerving（C）inhibiting

（D）elusive（E）antagonistic

38.JazzpioneerLouisArmstrongisrenownedforhisimprovisationsonthetrumpet;hisinnovationsasavocalistareequally_____.

（A）obscure（B）severe（C）conventional

（D）erroneous（E）noteworthy

39.Andrew'shunchthatMs.Smithwouldlosetheelectionwas______whenheropponentwoninalandslide,provingAndrew's______tobecorrect.

（A）compromised.prediction

（B）rejected.insolence

（C）substantiated.endorsement

（D）confirmed.intuition

（E）belied.retraction

40.Themedicinedoeshaveasalutaryeffectby_____pain,evenifrecentstudiesprovethatitcannoteliminatesuchdiscomfortentirely.

（A）alleviating（B）distracting（C）revitalize

（D）eradicating（E）augmenting

41.Inorderto_____thelossofnaturalwetlandsusedbymigratingsnowgeese,conservationistsintheI960'sand1970's_____wetlandrefugesinthenorthernprairies.

（A）standardize.ignored

（B）offset.surrendered

（C）explain.dismantled

（D）compensatefor..established

（E）accountfor..administered

42.Gallopingtechnologicalprogresshasmadeconsumers___