学年四川省成都市某中学高二零诊模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年四川省成都市某中学高二零诊模拟考试英语试题解析版
高2018级高二“零诊”模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页.
2.全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
3.只交答题卷,试卷学生带走,以备讲评。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whencanaguestorderandeatinsidetherestaurant?
A.At9:
00pm.B.At10:
00pm.C.At11:
00pm.
2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
ADoctorandnurse.B.Teacherandparent.C.Husbandandwife.
3.HowdoesthewomanthinkJackwillsucceed?
A.Bygivingfriendsmoresupport.B.Bykeepingonworkinghard.
C.Bytryingtobemoreintelligent
4.Whereisthemannow?
A.Inahotel.B.Inthelostandfound.C.Athome.
5.Whycan'tDavidanswerthephone?
A.Becauseheispreparinglunch.B.Becauseheistakingouthislunch.
C.Becausehehasgoneoutforlunch.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
7.Whydidthemanrefusetogivethewomanhistelephonenumber?
A.Hecouldn'twait.B.Hedidn'tbelieveher.C.Hedidn'tlikethebook.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thetimeofamove.B.Theplaceforanewcompany.C.Thechoiceofaplace.
9.Howwillthemanprobablymakethedecision?
A.Byaskingthewoman'sopinion.B.Accordingtotheweatherchange.
C.Judgingbytheresultofthesurvey.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Whatistheproblemwiththeman'scomputer?
A.Itcan'tbestartedanymore.B.Itbreaksdownagainandagain.
C.Itkeepsworkingveryslowly.
11.Whatistheman'srequirement?
A.Tochangeitforanewone.B.Toaskforanapology.
C.Torefunditorhaveitrepaired.
12.Howistheproblemsolved?
A.Themanwillgetthecomputerrepaired.
B.Thewomanwillhavethecomputerrefunded.
C.Themanwillgetacompletelynewcomputer.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whohasupsanddownsinlifeinthelasttenyears?
A.Mary.B.Bob.C.Jenny.
14.WhywasithardforBobtomaketwoendsmeetforfirstyears?
A.Becausehiswifelostherjob.
B.Becausebothheandhiswifehadlowincome.
C.Becausehiswifewasstillstudying.
15.Wheredoestheman'swifeworknow?
A.Inatradingcompany.B.Atalawfirm.C.Atauniversity.
16.WhydoesthemanwanttoholdapartythisSaturday?
A.Towelcomehisoldclassmate.B.Tocelebratehisnewmove.
C.Tomemorizetheirgraduation.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhichbrandheldthefirstplaceinthesmartphonemarketinIndiainQ42019?
A.Xiaomi.B.Samsung.C.Vivo.
18.HowmanymoreSamsung'ssmartphonesweresoldinIndiain2019thanin2018?
A.158million.B.45million.C.13million.
19.WhatmainlyhelpedVivobeatSamsungintheIndiansmartphonemarket?
A.Itssaleschannel.B.Itshighpopularity.C.Itslow-pricedphones.
20.HowwereXiaomi'ssmartphonessoldbeforeinIndia?
A.Inphysicalstores.B.Throughonlinechannels.C.Onlineandofflineaswell.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小題,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Creativealarmclocks
Dumbbell(哑铃)alarmclock
Itisnotarealdumbbell,butyouhavetoshakeitupanddown30timestostopthealarmclock.Andthereisnostopbutton.Ofcourseyouwillbetotallyrefreshedbythen.Don’tbelazyandtakesomeexerciseinthemorning.
Targetalarmclock
Thealarmisringingatthetimeyousetitfor!
Doyouseethetarget?
Thenhitittostopthesoundwithalasergun(激光枪).Ofcourseyouhavetobefullyawakeifyoudon’twanttomissthetarget.
Flyingalarmclock
I’msureyouwon’tbeabletosimplyignorethisalarmasyouusuallydo,becauseitflies!
Itspropeller(螺旋桨)flyingoffthealarmisthekey.Beforethefrighteningalarmsoundsdriveyoucrazy,you’dbetterquicklyputthekeyback.
Banclock
Haveyoubeenkeepingapocketfulofchangeforsometimewithoutknowingwhattodowithit?
Maybeyoucanputthosecoinsinyouralarm.Thisisbothanalarmclockandamoneybox.Itonlystopsringingifyouputacoininit.
IQalarmclock
Whataboutabrainworkoutinthemorning?
IQalarmwillgooffandaskyouasetofIQquestions.Don’teventhinkaboutremovingthebattery,becauseitishardtoopen.Theonlywaytoshutitoffistoanswerallquestionscorrectly.
Mr.Bump-off-the-wallalarmclock
Analarmclockissoannoyingwhenyouaretootiredandsleepytogetup.YoucanreleaseyourangeronMr.Bump.Itlookslikeablueballcoveredwith“bandages(绷带)”.Justthrowthisalarmatthewalltosilenceit.
1.HowcanweturnoffTargetalarmclock?
A.Byshootingatit.B.Byshakingit30times.
C.Byputtingthekeybackonit.D.Byansweringquestionsshownon.
2.WhatisanotherfunctionofBanclock?
A.Improvingpeople’ssleep.B.Askingpeopletodoexercise.
C.Testingpeople’sintelligence.D.Helpingpeopletosavemoney.
3.WhatcanweinferaboutMr.Bump-off-the-wallalarmclock?
A.Ithangsonthewall.B.Itisdifficulttobreak.
C.ItwasinventedbyMr.Bump.D.Itringslouderthananyotherclocks.
【答案】1.A2.D3.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了几个有创意的闹钟。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Targetalarmclock部分中的Thenhitittostopthesoundwithalasergun然后用激光枪击中它来停止声音。
可知,要关掉这个闹钟需要向闹钟射击,故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Banclock部分中的Maybeyoucanputthosecoinsinyouralarm.Thisisbothanalarmclockandamoneybox.也许你可以把这些硬币放在你的闹钟里。
这是一个闹钟和一个储蓄罐。
可知,这个闹钟也是一个储钱罐,能帮助人们存钱,故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Mr.Bump-off-the-wallalarmclock部分中的Itlookslikeablueballcoveredwith“bandages(绷带)”.Justthrowthisalarmatthewalltosilenceit.它看起来像一个蓝色的覆盖着“绷带”的球。
把闹钟往墙上扔,它就会静音。
可推断,这个闹钟很难摔破,故选B。
【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。
一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。
通过定位关键词解题,考生在阅读题干时,把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来,或者选项中的关键词,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。
如小题1题干中的Targetalarmclock,再如小题2题干中的Banclock,回到原文中描述它们的部分,可以帮助快速找出答案。
B
After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Shesaid,''Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo,andshewouldlovetospendsometimewithyou.''
TheotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmyMOTHER,whohasbeenawidowfor19years,butthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie.''What'swrong,areyouwell?
''sheasked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews.
''Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,''Iresponded.''Justthetwoofus.''Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,andthensaid,''Iwouldlikethatverymuch.''
ThatFridayafterwork,asIdroveovertopickherup,Iwasabitnervous.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticedthatshe,too,seemedtobenervousaboutourdate.Shewaitedinthedoorwithhercoaton.Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceandcozy.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown,Ihadtoreadthemenu.Hereyescouldonlyreadlargeprint.Halfwaythroughtheentries,IliftedmyeyesandsawMomsittingtherestaringatme.Anostalgicsmilewasonherlips.
Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation--nothingextraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.
Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,''I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.''Iagreed.
Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofamassiveheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometimelater,IreceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceiptfromthesameplacemotherandIhaddined.Anattachednotesaid:
''Ipaidthisbillinadvance.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwoplates--oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou,son.''
Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsayingintime:
''ILOVEYOU''andtogiveourlovedonesthetimethattheydeserve.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.Givethemthetimetheydeserve,becausethesethingscannotbeputofftill''someothertime''.
4.Whenthemotherhearditwastheson'scall,shewas_______.
A.surprisedB.worriedC.suspiciousD.puzzled
5.Whatdidthemothermainlytalkabouttotheauthorduringthedinner?
A.Herlifeaftertheauthor'smarriage.
B.Hermemoryabouttheauthorasachild.
C.Herlifesincetheauthor'slastvisit.
D.Herexpectationaboutfuturereunions.
6.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthispassage?
A.Toteachushowtocherishourfamily.
B.Totellustoenjoythepresentlife.
C.Toconveytheimportanceofshowingrespectforourparents.
D.Towarnusnottoputoffwhatweshoulddotillsometimelater.
7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Mother'sloveB.NexttoneverC.PreciousunionD.Aspecialdate
【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲叙了作者在妻子的要求下和母亲共度了一个夜晚。
结果几天后,母亲死于严重的心脏病发作。
过了一段时间,作者收到了一个信封,里面是作者母亲吃饭时的餐馆收据的复印件和母亲留给自己的话。
那一刻,作者明白了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我们所爱的人他们应得的时间的重要性。
生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。
多花些时间陪陪他们,因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段的''What'swrong,areyouwell?
''sheasked.(她问:
“你怎么了,你还好吗?
”)可推测,当作者的妈妈知道是作者打来电话时很担心。
B.worried(担心的)符合以上推测,故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第五段的Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation--nothingextraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachother'slife.(在晚饭期间,我们谈得很愉快——没有什么特别的事,就是各自最近的生活)可知,在晚饭期间作者的妈妈谈论了她自己的生活。
C.Herlifesincetheauthor'slastvisit.(自作者上一次拜访以来的生活)符合以上说法,故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.Givethemthetimethey