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大学英语四级考试真题第1套
2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)
PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Listeningismoreimportantthantalking.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceofpayingattentiontoothers’opinions.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordshutnomorethan180words.
PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.A)Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers.
B)Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie.
C)Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.
D)Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch.
2.A)Inaschoollibrary.
B)Atagiftshop.
C)Intheofficeofatravelagency.
D)Atagraduationceremony.
3.A)Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.
B)Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory.
C)Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.
D)Hedeclinedajobofferfromtheartgallery.
4.A)Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty.
B)Thewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlier.
C)Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture.
D)Susanhasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrow.
5.A)Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.
B)Assignmoreworkerstotheproject.
C)Rewardthosehavingmadegoodprogress.
D)Encouragethestafftoworkinsmallgroups.
6.A)Whereshecanleavehercar.
B)TherateforparkinginLotC.
C)Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.
D)Thewaytothevisitor’sparking.
7.A)Heregretsmissingtheclasses.
B)Hehasbenefitedfromexercise.
C)Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.
D)Heislookingforwardtoabetterlife.
8.A)Howtoselectsecretaries.
B)Howtoraiseworkefficiency.
C)Theresponsibilitiesofsecretaries.
D)Thesecretariesintheman’scompany.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.
B)ItismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.
C)ItwillbeascommonlyusedasEnglish.
D)Itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage.
10.A)Itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.
B)TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution.
C)TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.
D)Itsloanwordsfrommanylanguages.
11.A)Ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords.
B)Itincludesalotofwordsfromotherlanguages.
C)Itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld.
D)Itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravelers.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Toplaceanorder.C)Toreturnsomegoods.
B)Toapplyforajob.D)Tomakeacomplaint.
13.A)Heworksonapart-timebasisforthecompany.
B)Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.
C)Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofthegoods.
D)Hehasbecomesomewhatimpatientwiththewoman.
14.A)Itisnothisresponsibility.C)Itdependsonanumberoffactors.
B)Itwillbefreeforlargeorders.D)Itcosts£15moreforexpressdelivery.
15.A)Makeinquirieswithsomeothercompanies.
B)Reporttheinformationtohersuperior.
C)Payavisittothesaleswomanincharge.
D)Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),
C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Nooneknowsforsurewhentheycameintobeing.
B)Nooneknowsexactlywheretheywerefirstmade.
C)Nooneknowsforwhatpurposetheywereinvented.
D)Nooneknowswhattheywilllooklikeinthefuture.
17.A)Measurethespeedofwind.
B)Givewarningsofdanger.
C)Passonsecretmessages.
D)Carryropesacrossrivers.
18.A)Tofindoutthestrengthofsilkforkites.
B)Totesttheeffectsofthelightningrod.
C)Toprovethatlightningiselectricity.
D)Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Shewasbornwithatalentforlanguages.C)Shecanspeakseverallanguages.
B)Shewastrainedtobeaninterpreter.D)Sheenjoysteachinglanguages.
20.A)Theywanttolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.
B)Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.
C)Theyacquireanimmunitytocultureshock.
D)Theywouldliketoliveabroadpermanently.
21.A)Shebecameanexpertinhorseracing.
B)Shelearnedtoappreciateclassicalmusic.
C)ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge.
D)ShegotachancetovisitseveralEuropeancountries.
22.A)Takepartinacookingcompetition.C)TeachvocabularyforfoodinEnglish.
B)Tastethebeefandgivehercomment.D)GivecookinglessonsonWesternfood.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Hehadonlyathird-gradeeducation.
B)Heoncethreatenedtokillhisteacher.
C)Heoftenhelpedhismotherdohousework.
D)Hegrewupinapoorsingle-parentfamily.
24.A)Stupid.B)Active.C)Brave.D)Careless.
25.A)WatcheducationalTVprogramsonly.
B)Writetwobookreportsaweek.
C)Helpwithhousework.
D)Keepadiary.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.When,thepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?
Thereareother__26__bodiesouttherebesidesthemoonandstars.Oneofthemost__27__oftheseisacomet(普星).
CometswereformedaroundthesametimetheEarthwasformed.Theyare__28__iceandotherfrozenliquidsandgases.__29__these"dirtysnowballs"begintoorbitthesun,justastheplanetsdo.
Asacometgetsclosertothesun,somegasesinitbegintounfreeze.They__30__dustparticlesfromthecomettoformahugecloud.Asthecometgetsevennearertothesun,asolarwindblowsthecloudbehindthecomet,thusformingitstail.Thetailandthe__31__fuzzy(模糊的)atmospherearoundacometare__32__thatcanhelpidentifythis__33__inthenightsky.
Inanygivenyear,aboutadozenknowncometscomeclosetothesunintheirorbits.Theaveragepersoncan’tseethemall,ofcourse.Usuallythereisonlyoneortwoayearbrightenoughtobeseenwiththe__34__eye.CometHale-Bopp,discoveredin1995,wasanunusuallybrightcomet.Itsorbitbroughtit__35__closetotheEarth,within122millionmilesofit.ButHale-Boppcamealongwayonitsearthlyvisit.Itwon'tbebackforanotherfourthousandyearsorso.
PartinReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingLetterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Scholarsoftheinformationsocietyaredividedoverwhethersocialinequalitydecreasesor
increasesinaninformation-basedsociety.However,theygenerallyagreewiththeideathatinequalityintheinformationsocietyis__36__differentfromthatofanindustrialsociety.Asinformatizationprogressesinsociety,thecauseandstructuralnatureofsocialinequalitychangesaswell.
Itseemsthattheinformationsociety__37__thequantityofinformationavailabletothemembersofasocietybyrevolutionizingthewaysofusingandexchanginginformation.Butsuchaviewisa__38__analysisbasedonthequantityofinformationsuppliedbyvariousformsofthemassmedia.Adifferent__39__ispossiblewhentheactualamountofinformation__40__bytheuseristakenintoaccount.Infact,themoreinformation__41__throughouttheentiresociety,thewiderthegapbecomesbetween"informationhaves"and"informationhave-nots",leadingtodigitaldivide.
Accordingtorecentstudies,digitaldividehasbeencausedbythreemajor__42__:
class,sex,andgeneration.Intermsofclass,digitaldivideexistsamongdifferenttypesofworkersandbetweentheupperandmiddleclassesandthelowerclass.With__43__tosex,digitaldivideexistsbetweenmenandwomen.Thegreatestgap,however,isbetweentheNet-generation,__44__withpersonalcomputersandtheInternet,andtheoldergeneration,__45__toanindustrialsociety.
A)accustomedI)flows
B)acquiredJ)fundamentally
C)assemblyK)interpretation
D)attributeL)passive
E)championsM)regard
F)elementsN)respectively
G)expands
H)familiar0)superficial
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisd