度全国职称英语等级考试试题答案.docx

度全国职称英语等级考试试题答案.docx

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度全国职称英语等级考试试题答案

2008年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案

综合类（A级）试题

点击查看参考答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项.

1Withimmenserelief，Istoppedrunning．

AsomeBenormous

ClittleDextensive

2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata．

AcollectBhandle

CanalyzeDinvestigate

3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck．

AhitBpassed

CreachedDIed

4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance．

ApossibleBprofitable

CeasyDwise

5ThereasonfortheirunusuaIbehaviorremainsapuzzle．

AfactBmystery

CstatementDgame

6Thatguyisreallywitty．

AsmartBugly

ChonorableDpopular

7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat．

AreasonableBdramatic

ChumiliatingDhorrifying

8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligible．forthejob．

ApreparedBtrained

CqualifiedDguided

9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth．

ApraisesBwrites

CimitatesDdescnbes

10Themeaningisstillobscure．

AvagueBtransparent

CalienDsignificant

11Dumpedwastemightgcontaminatewatersupplies．

AdestroyBdecrease

CdelayDpollute

120netheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia．

AassumesBexpects

CpredictsDconsiders

13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretotoules．

ArememberBfollow

CunderstandDlearn

14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurd1astnight.

AawkwardBstrange

CstupidDawful

15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren．

AforbidBadvocate

CinheritDwithdraw

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提

供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中

没有提及，请选择C.

WhatisGIobalization?

Itwastheanti—globalizationmovementthatreallyputglobalizationonthemap．Asawordithasexistedsincethel960s，buttheprotestsagainstthisallegedlynewprocess，whichitsopponentscondemnasawayoforderingpeople’slives，broughtglobalizationoutofthefinancialandacademicworldsandintoeverydaycurrentaffairs．

Inthelatel980sandearlyl990s,thebusinessmodelcalledthe“globalized”financialmarketcametobeseenasanentitythatcouldhavemorethanjustaneconomicimpactonthepartsoftheworldIttouched．GIobalizationcametobeseenasmorethansimplyawayofdoingbusiness，orrunningfinancialmarkets—itbecameaprocess．Fromthenonthewordtookonalifeofitsown．

Sohowdoestheglobalizedmarketwork?

ltismoderncommunicationsthatmakeitpossible；fortheBritishservicesectortodealwithitscustomersthroughacallcentreinIndia，orforasportswear（运动服）manufacturertodesignitsproductsinEurope，maketheminsouth．eastAsiaandselltheminnorthAmerica.

Butthisiswheretheanti—globalizationsidegetsstuckin（关注）．Ifthesepracticesreplacedomesticeconomiclifewithaneconomythatisheavilyinfluencedorcontrolledfromoverseas．thenthecreationofaglobalizedeconomicmodelandtheprocessofglobalizationcanalsobeseenasasurrenderofpowertothecorporations，orameansofkeepingpoorernationsintheirplace．

Noteveryoneagreesthatglobalizationisnecessarilyevil，orthatglobalized

corporationsarerunningthelivesofindividualsoraremorepowerfulthannations．Somesaythatthespreadofglobalization，freemarketsandfreetradeintothedevelopingworldisthebestwaytobeatpoverty—theonlyproblemisthatfreemarketsandfreetradedonotyettrulyexist．

Globalizationcanbeseenasapositive，negativeorevenmarginalprocess．Andregardlessofwhetheritworksforgoodorill，globalization’sexactmeaningwillcontinuetobethesubjectofdebateamongthosewhooppose，Supportorsimplyobserveit．

16Globalizationisatermusedonlyinthefinancialandacademicworlds．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Globalizationcanbebestunderstoodasawayofdoingbusiness.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Moderncommunicationsplayanimportantroleinglobalization．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Britainhasbenefitedquitealotfromglobalization．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Theopponentsbelievethatglobalizationwillkeepthepoomrnationsinpoverty．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Theopponentsthinkthatglobalizedcorporationshavemorepowerthannations．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Freemarketsandfreetradewilleventuallyprevail．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5

段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1

个最佳选项.

ANewCitizenshipTest

1Lastweek，asampleofthenewUScitizenship（公民身份）examwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices（US—cis）．Itwillbetriedoutinlocitiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008．InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas，asthecurrenttestdoes，thenewoneaskswhytherearel3stripes．Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment，anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree．

2“Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalez，directoroftheUS—CIS．Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetler“understandingandrespect”forUScivic（公民的）values，Gonzalezsays．

3TheUSisn’ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry’s“values”．Inrecentyears.Inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage／workskillsandeconomicstatus，severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests．BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember．InMarch，anewDutchlawtookeffectrequinngallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest．itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude（裸体的）womenbathingatbeachesandgay（同性恋的）menkissinginpublic．Theaimwastoensurethat“newcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry’sliberalsocialmores（风俗）”．

4Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades．But，today,thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother．PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries，aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes（少数民族聚居区）inFranceandthekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.

50fficialsbelievethataperson’sattachmentto，acountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry．However,somecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeopleassimilate（同化）themselves．“Immigrationisaculturewartoday．Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?

”saysAl．Noorani．oftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition（难民辩护联盟）．

23Paragraph2_____________

24Paragraph3_____________．

25Paragraph4_____________

26Paragraph5_____________．

27Thequestionsinthenewcitizenshiptestaremoredifficult____．

28Would-beimmigrantstototheUSareexpected____．

29IntheDutchcitizenshiptest，allwould—beimmigrantsarerequired____．

30Somepeoplefearthatchangesinthecitizenshiptestwilldolittle____

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项.，

第一篇　　CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities

ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition．People

gathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight．Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting．metropolitan（大都市的）atmosphere．

Squares，plazas（广场）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEurope’scities．

VenicelnItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifuIsquaresurroundedbyshops.churches，restaurantsandcafes．InBarcelona.Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarket

withhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods．London’sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians，acrobats（杂技演员）andartistsbynight．Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive．InLondon，theyserveasabeautifuIbackdrop（背景）tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames．

Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution，social

historianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently．“Thereasonpeople

thinkVeniceissogrealtodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes，”saidGarreau.“Thosehaveallbeenremoved．”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars．restaurantsandcafeswereneartopeople’shomes．Today,thefocusofmanyEuropeans’lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters．Theylireinthesuburbsandoutskirts，drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies．Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconventqon.therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways，livingandshoppinglocally．Thesepeople，togetherwithtourists，providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence．

Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.ThisisparticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists．Thisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchaffingoverespressos（浓咖啡）andcigarettes．

Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere．PeopleinRoman

CatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis．Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothemarkets.cafesandbarsinthesurroundingstreets．AnenormousexampleofthisrelationshipbetweenchurchandsocietyistheDuomo．ThehugemarblecathedralinFlorence.Italyissurroundedbybakeriesandcoffeeshops，andcaters（迎合）notonlytothetouristcrowds，butalsothelocalcommunity．

31ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthateachbigcityinEurope

Ahasmanylargesquares.

Bhasmanyverymagnificentsky-scrapers.

Cdrawstouristsinlargenumberseveryyean

Dhasacenterwheretouristsmeetthe