人教版英语中考题型突破三阅读填空.docx

人教版英语中考题型突破三阅读填空.docx

《人教版英语中考题型突破三阅读填空.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版英语中考题型突破三阅读填空.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人教版英语中考题型突破三阅读填空

题型三　阅读填空

话题1　咨询建议

Passage1（2020青岛改编）

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?

1.________

First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.2.________Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread—youhavetheword!

Usecontext（语境）.Ifthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:

lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:

Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.3.________Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.

4.________Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?

Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.

Lookitup.Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup—eitherinabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword.5.________

A.Usewordparts.

B.Lookatthewords.

C.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.

D.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

E.Ifthewordshelterisnew,lookatthewordsaroundit.

F.However,goodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.

Passage2（2020哈尔滨改编）

Teensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearchshows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.1.________First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.2.________Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?

Herearesomegoodsuggestions.

3.________DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.

4.________Interestisthebestteacher.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.

Exercisewithotherstogether.Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.5.________

Allinall,it'snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.

A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.

B.Stepawayfromthescreen.

C.Youwillhavemorefunandit'snoteasyforyoutogiveup.

D.Exercisehelpsintwoways.

E.Findasportyouareinterestedin.

F.Runningisagoodwaytokeepyourbodyhealthy.

Passage3（2020烟台改编）

Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.1.________Actually,tostaycoolandcomfortable,youcantrylotsofnaturalways,includingwater,fans,cooldrinks,andmore.Herelet'sseehowtousewatertocooldown.

2.________Yourbodywillfeelcoolerifyoudothat.Trydrinkingatleasteightbottlesofwatereveryday,addingorange,lemon,ortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmorerefreshing.

Freezeahandkerchief（手帕）andputitonyourneck,forehead,armsorlegs.3.________Whenthehandkerchiefheatsup,simplywetitandputitbackinthefridge.Youcanalsoputanicepackbehindyourhead.

Runcoldwateroveryourwrists（手腕）.Wetyourwristsandotherpartswithcoolwaterfor10secondseach.Thiswillloweryourtemperatureforalittlebit.4.________Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforcoolingdownrightbeforeyougotobed.

Fillyourbathtub（浴缸）withcoolwaterandgetin.Onceyouareusedtothetemperature,letsomewateroutandrefillitwithcoldwater.Keepdoingthisuntilyoufeelcoolenough.5.________

Withtherightways,youcanavoidtheheatwhilesavingmoneybyturningofftheairconditioning.

A.Drinkwatermoreoften.

B.Takeacoolshower,ifyouprefer.

C.Placingitonyourbodycanhelpyoubeattheheat.

D.Itmaybeeasiertodrinkmoreifyourwaterhasataste.

E.Yourbodywillstaycoolforalongtimeafteryougetout.

F.Haveyouimaginedspendingsummerwithoutairconditioning?

Passage4

Talentusuallyreferstoinborn（天生的）skillsthateveryoneisbornwith.1.________It'sgoodtotry,identify（识别）andpracticethatskill.

Revisityourchildhood.Agoodwaytounderstandwhereyourtalentslieistogobacktoyourchildhood.2.________Thisisoftenthetimewhenyouhadplansthatweren'tlimitedbywhatpeopletendtothinkofas“reality”．

Considerwhatyoudowhenyouforgettime.Oneofthemainthingsyoucandoistofocusonwhatyoulovetodosomuchthatyouhaveatendency（趋势）toforgeteverythingelseforawhile.3.________Youmighthavetoresearchabitdeeperintothethingsyouenjoytodiscoverwhatmakesyoufeelsatisfied.

4.________Sometimes,whenyou'rehavingdifficultyseeingclearly,it'sgoodtogetanoutsideopinion.Yourfriendsandfamilymemberswillofferyousomeopinionsintotheareastheythinkyou'retalentedin.

Trynewthings.Especiallyifyou'renotsurewhatyourtalentsmightbe,youshouldgetoutandtrynewthings.Besides,noticeandenjoythetalentsofotherpeople.5.________

A.Askothersforbetteradvice.

B.Considerwhatyoulovedtodoasachild.

C.It'struethathavingatalentcanhelpyouinlife.

D.Youshouldnoticeyourtalentsassoonaspossible.

E.Notalltalentsaregoingtobeveryeasytounderstand.

F.Youshouldlookintoothers'talentswhensearchingforyours.

Passage5

Changingyourstudyhabitsandyourmethodstoyourclassescanmakeabigdifference.1.________Thefollowingtipsareimportanttoyou.

Usenotebooksproperly.

2.________Takeyourtimewiththesenotes:

markkeypointsyourteacherspointedoutandrecordquestionsforthenextclass.Thismethodwillhelpyoukeepinformationyoumightforgetwithindays.

Theimportanceofnutrition（营养）,andespeciallysleepcanbeveryimportant.

3.________Trytogetenoughsleepasmanynightsaspossible,andtrytokeepthesamesleepingtimeeverynight,evenonweekends.

Knowwhenyouworkbest.

Thereisplentyofresearchshowingadvantagesforbothnightstudyingandearlymorningstudying.4.________Ifyouworklateatnight,makesuretogiveyourselftimetosleepineverymorning.Noteveryoneisamorningperson,andthatisperfectlyokay.

Makegooduseofyourlearningstyle.

Findoutyourlearningstyle,thenmatchyourstudyskillswiththatstyle.5.________Ifnoneofthethreeprimarylearningstylesfeellikeagreatfit,youmightbenefit（获益）fromastudymethodthatconnectstwodifferentstyles.

A.Yourtimeisuptoyou.

B.Workashardasyoucan.

C.Buthowdoyouchangeyourhabitsandmethods？

D.Tryafewmethodstofindwhatworksbestforyou.

E.Bringonenotebooktoclassandwritedowneverythingyoucan.

F.Yourabilitytorememberdropsalotifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep.

Passage6

Doyouwanttogooutsideandrideabike?

1.________Manyadultsnevergotthechancetolearnandmanykidswanttolearn.Itneedspreparation,technique,andalittlefalling,butanyonecanlearnhowtorideabicycle.

Findaproperplace.Whenyou'relearning,youwanttofindaplacethat'scomfortableandfarfromtraffic.Agoodplacetostartcanbeyourbigyard.2.________

Wearridingclothing.Theycanprotectyoufrominjury,sotheyareadvisedforallriders.Longsleeved（长袖的）shirtsandlongpantshelpprotectagainstfalls.Avoidwearinglongskirts.3.________Avoidopentoedshoes.Theseleaveyourfeetexposed（露出）tothebikeandground.

Putonahelmet（头盔）.Ahelmetisadvisedforbeginnersandexperiencedbikeridersalike.Youneverknowwhenanaccidentwillhappen.4.________Ahelmetismeasuredtofitthehead.Itwillalsohavestrapsthatkeepyourhelmettightwhilestilllettingyoumoveyourmouth.

5.________Ridingispossibleatnightbutwedon'tsuggestbeginnerstodothat.You'llbespendingalotoftimelearningtobalance.Thismeansthatyou'llhaveahardtimeseeingotherdangers.Atnight,driversalsohaveamoredifficulttimeseeingyou.Ifyouhavetogooutatnight,wearlightcoloredclothingandbecareful.

A.Gooutduringtheday.

B.Itprotectsyoufromseriousinjury.

C.Thesemayresultinyourfallingdown.

D.Areyoutryingtoteachsomeoneelse？

E.Choosingagoodbikeisimportanttoyou.

F.Thosewhodon'thavespaceathomecanpracticeinapark.

话题2　事物介绍

Passage7

[素材选自ACTIVESKILLSFORREADINGBook2]

音乐的留存方式

Muchofthemusicwelistentotodayisamixture（混合物）ofstylesfromdifferentcountriesandages.1.________Theyounglearnthesetraditionalsongsfromtheireldersthroughpracticingandrepeating.

Researchersandmusicfansseemusicasanimportantpartofhistory.Theyfearthattraditionalandoldertypesofmusicareslowlydisappearing.2.________

Anotherreasonisthattheyoungmaynotfindsuchmusicveryattractive,sooncetheolderpassaway,themusicmaydieoutwiththem.

Thereisagrowingefforttopreserve（保留）musicinitsmanyforms.Someresearcherscreate“fieldrecordings”tocatchliveperformances.3.________Researchersalsowritetheoldmusicdownbylisteningtooldrecordings.

4.________Somecollectorsextremelylovetheirmusic,andwillspendalotoftimeandmoneylookingforthingsthathavenotbeenproducedorsoldformanyyears.Theireffortshelptorecordmusic.

Now,moderntechnologymakesitmucheasiertopreservemusic.5.________AlsotheInternetletsussharetheserecordingsandfindpeoplewithsimilarinterests.

Soon,losingapieceofmusicmaybeathingofthepast.

A.Smartphonescanbeusedtorecordmusic.

B.Musicandartareimportanttomakelifecolorful.

C.Traditional,orfolkmusiciscollectedoverdecades.

D.Collectingmusicisanothe