陕西省西安市高三英语第一次质量检测试题新人教版.docx
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陕西省西安市高三英语第一次质量检测试题新人教版
陕西省西安市2012届高三年级第一次质量检测英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。
选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选择题为第三
部分。
2．考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷和答题卡填涂对应的信息栏。
3．所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
1．suck
A．successB．uglyC．JanuaryD．business
2．campaign
A．centigradeB．damageC．elegantD．design
3．robot
A．tobaccoB．stolenC．doneD．long
4．fountain
A．entertainB．obtainC．mountainD．remain
5．speech
A．stomachB．technicalC．marchD．character
第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能够填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Alan:
Hello!
6
Carlo:
Hi.I’mfeelingverynervous.IjusthadatestandI’mnotsurehowwellIdid.
Alan:
7You’redonethetestandyoucan’tchangeanyofyouranswers.
Carol:
That’strue.Ireallyshouldgohomeandprepareforthenexttest,butI’mfeelingtired.
Alan:
Let’sgoforsomecoffeetogether.8
Carol:
OK,Ifeellikesittingdownandhavingachat.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?
Alan:
Oh,youknowme.I’malwayshappy!
IfIthinkI’mgettingintoabadmood,Icallsomefriendsandhaveachat.
Carol:
9Iusuallyjustsitathomealoneandgetincreasinglymoody.
Alan:
Ihatespendingtoomuchtimeathome.Igetboredofitreallyquickly.I’malwaysexcitedaboutgoingouttopartyorothersocialeventandmeetingpeople.
Carol:
10Ishouldgooutmoretooandnotspendtimeworryingabouttests!
A．PerhapsI’mbeingtooshy.
B．Thatwillhelpyoutowakeupagain!
C．Ifinditveryrelaxing.
D．It’snouseworryingaboutitnow.
E．Howareyoutoday?
F．That’sagoodidea.
G．Imightdothattoo.
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11．Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse,ownerwasseensittingunderit,enjoyingtheshade.
A．whereB．whoseC．whichD．that
12．BythetimePiercecomesbackfromthemeeting,wehereforthreehours.
A．willbewaitingB．iswaitingC．willwaitD．willhavewaited
13．Hewaspoorestmanhereyearsago,butnowheisrichman.
A．a;theB．不填;theC．the;aD．不填;a
14．BynomeanstruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.
A．isthatB．thatisC．isitD．itis
15．ThereasonforTom’sfailureintheexamwashedidn’tworkhard.
A．whyB．becauseC．whetherD．that
16．—CanIhavesomemilkformycoffee?
—I’mafraidthereisleft.
A．nothingB．nooneC．noneD．neither
17．Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthemfromdust.
A．emptyB．freeC．looseD．short
18．—$100,butthatismylastoffer.
—.
A．Goodidea!
B．Whatdidyousay?
C．Oh,it’suptoyou.D．OK,it’sadeal.
19．Youdeserveagoodrestyou’vefinishedthework.
A．unlessB．whileC．nowthatD．evenif
20．Raymondenteredcollegeattheageofeighteen,fouryearslateratheheadofhisclass.
A．graduatingB．graduatedC．tograduateD．havinggraduated
21．—Wejusthadaterribleaccident.
—Butit’sgoodtoseeyouareallright.
A．Takeiteasy.B．I’msorrytohearthat.
C．Don’tbeafraid.D．Itdoesn’tmatter.
22．Iwasbusytheotherday,otherwiseItohelpyou.
A．wouldhavecomeB．wouldcome
C．hadcomeD．came
23．Mymotherseemsforawomanherage.
A．enoughenergeticstillB．enoughstillenergetic
C．stillenergeticenoughD．stillenoughenergetic
24．Ifyousmoke,youcouldatleastgotothesmokingarea.
A．canB．mustC．willD．shall
25．ThousandsofvisitorsweretotheXi’anInternationalHorticulturalExpothedayitopened.
A．adoptedB．acceptedC．attractedD．attached
第四节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother26,eithertheheavenorthehell.Hesawanextremely27palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace28himtostayandliveinthepalace.
Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworking29duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep30anywork."
Theownerofthepalacesaid,"31,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof32inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone33you.34,youcanrestassured（放心）that35needstobedonebyyou."Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.
Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery36attherotation（轮流）ofeatingandsleeping.But37,hefeltabitlonelyandvoid.Sohewenttotheownerandgroaned,"Itisvery38tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno39inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda40?
"
Theownerreplied,"41,thereisnojobhereatall."
Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot42thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner43,"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould44togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere."
Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously（轻蔑地）,"DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?
Itis45thehell!
"
26．A．worldB．houseC．placeD．hospital
27．A．summerB．fairy-taleC．royalD．splendid
28．A．askedB．warnedC．forcedD．demanded
29．A．comfortablyB．hardC．honestlyD．unpaid
30．A．apartfromB．besidesC．withoutD．outof
31．A．IfanyB．IfsoC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible
32．A．jewelsB．tastesC．booksD．food
33．A．stoppingB．askingC．noticingD．meeting
34．A．HoweverB．otherwiseC．AnywayD．Moreover
35．A．anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something
36．A．surprisedB．happyC．madD．frightened
37．A．easilyB．carefullyC．confidentlyD．gradually
38．A．strangeB．enjoyableC．boringD．relaxing
39．A．interestB．trustC．patienceD．curiosity
40．A．partnerB．wayoutC．meaningD．job
41．A．That’srightB．CheerupC．SorryD．Nevermind
42．A．bearB．loseC．handleD．risk
43．A．indeedB．alreadyC．alwaysD．again
44．A．hopeB．preferC．promiseD．expect
45．A．nolongerB．alsoC．actuallyD．still
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
HelmsleyParkLaneHotel
●Verygood.8.2Scorefrom810reviews
●36CentralParkSouth,Midtown,NewYork
●This4-starManhattanhoteloffersviewsofCentralParkandis2blocksfromthe5thAvenueSubway（underground）Station.Thishotelfeaturesa24-hourgymandfullserviceconcierge.
●Tel:
800-221-4982（YSA）1-212-521-6640（International）
HolidayInnManhattanSixthAvenue
●Good,7.7Scorefrom969reviews
●125West26thStreet,Chelsea,NewYork
●ThismodernManhattanhotelisa10-minutewalkfromtheEmpireStateBuildingandoffersa24-hourgymandroomswitha32-inchflat-screencableTVandanMP3connection.
●Booknoworcall:
800-238-0767（USA）
CrownePlazaTimesSquare
●Verygood,8.1Scorefrom1844reviews
●1605BroadwayAvenue,Midtown,NewYork
●LocatedonhistoricBroadway,thisManhattanhotelis2blocksfrom49thStreetSubwayStation.A37-inchflat-screenTVandMP3dockingstationareprovidedineveryroom.
●HotelFrontDesk:
1-212-977-4000（International）
TimeHotel
●Good,7.5Scorefrom1666reviews
●224West49thStreet,Midtown,NewYork
●SetinmidtownManhattan’stheatredistrictnearTimesSquareandmanyotherattractions,thisboutiquehoteloffersconvenientservicesandcontemporaryguestroomsfilledwithcomfortableamentities.
●Reservebesthoteldealsonlineorcall:
800-789-9887（USA）1-212-779-7666（OutsideU.S.）
BestWesternPlusPresidentHotelatTimesSquare
●Good,7Scorefrom1859reviews
●234W48thStreet,Midtown,NewYork
●LocatedinTimesSquare,thisManhattanhotelprovidesroomswithfreeWi-Fi.ThehotelincludesVietnameseCuisineatSaigon48andis2blocksfromthe50thSt.SubwayStation.
●Tel:
800-780-7234（USA）
46．IfyouareinChinaandwouldliketobookahotelnearCentralParkinNewYork,youcancall.
A．800-221-4982B．1-212-521-6640C．800-789-9887D．1-212-779-7666
47．WhichisthemostconvenientwaytoreservearoominTimeHotel?
A．Bypost.B．Inperson.C．Byphone.D．Incash.
48．Whichoneofthesehotelsmayhavetheleastsatisfactionfromcustomers?
A．BestWesternPlusPresidentHotelatTimesSquare
B．CrownePlazaTimesSquare
C．HolidayInnManhattanSixthAvenue
D．HelmsleyParkLaneHotel
B
Naturerespondstoclimatechange.Tounderstandit,weneedtomonitorkeylifecycleevents—flowering,theappearanceofleaves,thefirstfrogcallsofthespring-allaroundtheworld．Butscientistscan’tbeeverywheresothey’returningtonon-scientists,sometimescalledcitizenscientists,forhelp．
AgroupofscientistsandeducatorssetupanorganizationlastyearcalledtheNationalPhenologyNetwork．“Phenology”iswhatscientistscallthestudyofthetimingofeventsinnature．
Oneofthegroup’sfirsteffortsdependsonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketocollectdataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyear．Theprogram,calledProjectBudBurst,collectslifecycledataondifferentkindsofusualplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates．
“Peopledon’thavetobeplantexperts—theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhat’sintheirneighborhood,”saysJenniferSchwartz,anadviserwiththeproject．“Aswecollectthisdata,we’llbeabletopredicthowplantsandcommunitiesofplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges．”
Thatdatawillhelpscientistspredictnotonlyhownaturalcommunitiesmaychangebutalsohowthesechangeswillaffectpeople．
ScientistsmonitoringlilacfloweringinthewesternUnitedStatesreportedthatinyearswhenlilacsbloomedearly—beforeMay20th—wildfireslaterinthesummerandfallarelargerandmoresevere．Lilacbloomingcouldserveasanalarmbell,Jennifersays．
Improvedmonitoringisanimportantsteptowardpredictinghownaturalcommunitieswillrespondtoclimatechange．
“Thebestwayforustoincreaseourknowledgeofhowplantsandanimalsarerespondingtoclimatechangeistoincreasetheamountofdatawehave,”hesays．“That’swhywene
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