中石化考试13真题答案.docx

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中石化考试13真题答案.docx

中石化考试13真题答案

考试名称:

中石化13本硕博真题

考试时长:

90分钟

开考时间:

2014-11-0420:

55:

31

提交时间:

2014-11-0420:

58:

18

考试题型:

第一部分:

11

考试成绩:

0.0/120.0

排名:

无/71

※第一部分(),共11小题,120.0分。

ATA真题,得分:

0.0

试题评论(0)  我要评论

(1)Iamnot  certain   whetherhewillcome.

A. determined

B. sure

C. sorry

D. glad

正确答案:

B ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(2)Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.

A. noticed

B. heard

C. realized

D. got

正确答案:

A ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(3)Pleasedonothesitateto call meifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.

A. contact

B. see

C. help

D. touch

正确答案:

A ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(4)Inshort ,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

A. Inotherwords

B. Thatistosay

C. Inaword

D. Tobefrank

正确答案:

C ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(5)Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.

A. style

B. behavior

C. mode

D. attitude

正确答案:

B ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(6)Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingout theplan.

A. making

B. keeping

C. changing

D. implementing

正确答案:

D ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(7)Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke

A. readily

B. casually

C. obviously

D. simply

正确答案:

C ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(8)WeallthinkthatMary’shusbandisaveryboring person.

A. shy

B. stupid

C. dull

D. selfish

正确答案:

C ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(9)Theworkersinthatfactory manufacture furniture.

A. promote

B. paint

C. produce

D. polish

正确答案:

C ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(10)Theyonlyhavealimited amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.

A. large

B. total

C. small

D. similar

正确答案:

C ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

 

ATA真题,得分:

0.0

阅读下面的短文,文中有10处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

 

                               LessIsMore

  Itsoundsallwrong--drillingholesinapieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistanttoknocks.Butitworksbecausetheenergyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughoutthewoodratherthanfocusingononeweakspot.Thediscoveryshouldleadtomoreeffectiveandlighterpackagingmaterials.

  Carpentershaveknown

(1)centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers.

Hickory(山核桃木),forexample,wasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes(轮辐)becauseitcanabsorbshockswithoutbreaking.Whiteoak,forexample,ismuchmoreeasilydamaged,althoughitisalmostasdense.JulianVincentatBatheUniversityandhisteamwereconvincedthewood’sinternalstructurecouldexplainthedifferences.

  Manytreeshavetubular(管的)vesselsthatrun

(2)thetrunkandcarrywatertotheleaves.Inoaktheyarelarge,andarrangedinnarrowbands,butinhickorytheyaresmaller,andmoreevenlydistributed.Theresearchersthoughtthislayoutmightdistributeablow’senergythroughoutthewood.soakingupabiggerhit.Totesttheidea,theydrilledholes0.65millimetersacrossintoablockofspruce(云杉),awoodwith(3)vessels,andfoundthatitwithstoodaharderknock.(4)whenthereweremorethanabout30holespersquarecentimeterdidthewood’sperformancedropoff.

  A.uniformsubstancedoesn’tcopewellwithknocksbecauseonlyasmallproportionofthematerialisactuallyaffected.Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreakingthematerialinoneortwoplaces,butoftenthepiecesleft(5)arepristine(未经破坏的).Butinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentratedinoneplace,theholesprovidemanyweakspotsthatallabsorbenergyastheybreak,saysVincent.“Youarecontrollingtheplaceswherethewoodbreaks,anditcanthenabsorbmore(6),moresafely.”

  Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeappliedtoanymaterial-(7)example.tomanufacturelighterandmoreprotectivepackaging.Itcould(8)beusedinCarbumpers,crashbarriersandarmorformilitaryvehicles,saysUlrikeWest,(9)theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchinStuttgart.Butsheemphasizesthatyou(10)todesignthesubstancewiththedirectionofforceinmind.“Thedirectionofloadingiscrucial,”shesays.

 

试题评论(0)  我要评论

(1)

A. in

B. since

C. for

D. at

正确答案:

C ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(2)

A. down

B. over

C. up

D. into

正确答案:

C ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(3)

A. no

B. per

C. each

D. every

正确答案:

A ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(4)

A. if

B. Just

C. Only

D. Rarely

正确答案:

C ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(5)

A. behind

B. beyond

C. for

D. in

正确答案:

A ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(6)

A. water

B. air

C. energy

D. safety

正确答案:

C ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(7)

A. among

B. in

C. as

D. for

正确答案:

D ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(8)

A. also

B. besides

C. else

D. yet

正确答案:

A ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(9)

A. over

B. at

C. around

D. on

正确答案:

B ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(10)

A. have

B. must

C. should

D. had

正确答案:

A ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

 

ATA真题,得分:

0.0

                  TechnologyTransferinGermany

  WhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialSuccess,fewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁荣)hasfaltered(衰退)overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline.Itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit.

  MuchofthereasonforatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought—aftertechnologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.

  Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess,butitisnotwithoutitscritics.Thesepeopleworrythatfavoringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience,eventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企业家),theargumentgoes,thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity.driven.freeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogramstopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.

  Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks.whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,MaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthefourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer.

Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganizationforappliedtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyear,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Today,

thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.

 

试题评论(0)  我要评论

(1)WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?

A. Technologytransfer

B. Goodmanagement

C. Hardwork

D. Fiercecompetition

正确答案:

A ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?

A. Itisfree

B. Itisprofit-driven

C. Itiswidelyavailable

D. Itiscuriosity-driven

正确答案:

B ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(3)TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganizationforappliedtechnologyin

A. Asia

B. USA

C. Europe

D. Africa

正确答案:

C ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(4)WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?

A. In1940

B. Lastyear

C. Aftertheunification

D. In1949

正确答案:

D ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

(5)Theword“expertise”inline3couldbebestreplacedby

A. “experts”

B. “scientists”

C. “scholars”

D. “specialknowledge”

正确答案:

D ,考生填写:

  ×

试题解析:

不显示

  

 

ATA真题,得分:

0.0

                          StarQuality

  Anewanti-cheatingsystemforcountingthejudges’scoresiniceskatingisflawed,accordingtoleadingsportsspecialists.Iceskating’s governingbodyannouncedthenewruleslastweekafterconcernsthatajudgeattheWinterOlympicsmayhavebeenunfairlyinfluenced.

  Initiallythejudgesinthepairsfigure—skatingeventattheWinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCityvoted5to4togivethegoldmedaltoaRussianpair,eventhoughtheyhadafallduringtheirroutine.ButtheInternationalSkatingUnionsuspendedtheFrenchjudgeforfailingtorevealthatshehadbeenputunderpressuretoVotefortheRussians.TheInternationalOlympicsCommitteethendecidedtogiveasecondgoldtotheCanadianrunners-up(亚军).

  TheISU,skating’sgoverningbody,nowsaysitintendstochangetherules.Infuture14judgeswilljudgeeachevent,butonly7oftheirscores--selectedatrandom--willcount,theISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport.

theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody.hasexpressedreservations.“Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor'’,saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics(伦理).

Arandomsystemcanstillbemanipulated,saysMarkDixon,aspecialistonsportsstatisticsfromtheRoyalStatisticalSocietyinLondon.“Thescoreofoneortwojudgeswhohavebeenbribed(受到贿赂)maystillbeinthesevenselected.”

  Manyothersportsthathavejudges,includingdiving,gymnastics,andsynchronizedswimming.haveasystemthatdiscardsthehighestandlowestscores.Ifajudgewasunderpressuretofavoraparticularteam,theywouldtendtogiveitveryhighscoresandmarkdowntheoppositionteam,sotheirscoreswouldn’tcount.Itworksfordiving,saysJeffCook,amemberoftheinternationalgovernmentbody’stechnicalcomm

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