中石化考试13真题答案.docx
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中石化考试13真题答案
考试名称:
中石化13本硕博真题
考试时长:
90分钟
开考时间:
2014-11-0420:
55:
31
提交时间:
2014-11-0420:
58:
18
考试题型:
第一部分:
11
考试成绩:
0.0/120.0
排名:
无/71
※第一部分(),共11小题,120.0分。
ATA真题,得分:
0.0
试题评论(0) 我要评论
(1)Iamnot certain whetherhewillcome.
A. determined
B. sure
C. sorry
D. glad
正确答案:
B ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(2)Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.
A. noticed
B. heard
C. realized
D. got
正确答案:
A ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(3)Pleasedonothesitateto call meifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.
A. contact
B. see
C. help
D. touch
正确答案:
A ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(4)Inshort ,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.
A. Inotherwords
B. Thatistosay
C. Inaword
D. Tobefrank
正确答案:
C ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(5)Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.
A. style
B. behavior
C. mode
D. attitude
正确答案:
B ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(6)Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingout theplan.
A. making
B. keeping
C. changing
D. implementing
正确答案:
D ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(7)Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke
A. readily
B. casually
C. obviously
D. simply
正确答案:
C ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(8)WeallthinkthatMary’shusbandisaveryboring person.
A. shy
B. stupid
C. dull
D. selfish
正确答案:
C ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(9)Theworkersinthatfactory manufacture furniture.
A. promote
B. paint
C. produce
D. polish
正确答案:
C ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(10)Theyonlyhavealimited amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.
A. large
B. total
C. small
D. similar
正确答案:
C ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
不显示
ATA真题,得分:
0.0
阅读下面的短文,文中有10处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
LessIsMore
Itsoundsallwrong--drillingholesinapieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistanttoknocks.Butitworksbecausetheenergyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughoutthewoodratherthanfocusingononeweakspot.Thediscoveryshouldleadtomoreeffectiveandlighterpackagingmaterials.
Carpentershaveknown
(1)centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers.
Hickory(山核桃木),forexample,wasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes(轮辐)becauseitcanabsorbshockswithoutbreaking.Whiteoak,forexample,ismuchmoreeasilydamaged,althoughitisalmostasdense.JulianVincentatBatheUniversityandhisteamwereconvincedthewood’sinternalstructurecouldexplainthedifferences.
Manytreeshavetubular(管的)vesselsthatrun
(2)thetrunkandcarrywatertotheleaves.Inoaktheyarelarge,andarrangedinnarrowbands,butinhickorytheyaresmaller,andmoreevenlydistributed.Theresearchersthoughtthislayoutmightdistributeablow’senergythroughoutthewood.soakingupabiggerhit.Totesttheidea,theydrilledholes0.65millimetersacrossintoablockofspruce(云杉),awoodwith(3)vessels,andfoundthatitwithstoodaharderknock.(4)whenthereweremorethanabout30holespersquarecentimeterdidthewood’sperformancedropoff.
A.uniformsubstancedoesn’tcopewellwithknocksbecauseonlyasmallproportionofthematerialisactuallyaffected.Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreakingthematerialinoneortwoplaces,butoftenthepiecesleft(5)arepristine(未经破坏的).Butinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentratedinoneplace,theholesprovidemanyweakspotsthatallabsorbenergyastheybreak,saysVincent.“Youarecontrollingtheplaceswherethewoodbreaks,anditcanthenabsorbmore(6),moresafely.”
Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeappliedtoanymaterial-(7)example.tomanufacturelighterandmoreprotectivepackaging.Itcould(8)beusedinCarbumpers,crashbarriersandarmorformilitaryvehicles,saysUlrikeWest,(9)theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchinStuttgart.Butsheemphasizesthatyou(10)todesignthesubstancewiththedirectionofforceinmind.“Thedirectionofloadingiscrucial,”shesays.
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(1)
A. in
B. since
C. for
D. at
正确答案:
C ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(2)
A. down
B. over
C. up
D. into
正确答案:
C ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(3)
A. no
B. per
C. each
D. every
正确答案:
A ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(4)
A. if
B. Just
C. Only
D. Rarely
正确答案:
C ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(5)
A. behind
B. beyond
C. for
D. in
正确答案:
A ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(6)
A. water
B. air
C. energy
D. safety
正确答案:
C ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(7)
A. among
B. in
C. as
D. for
正确答案:
D ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(8)
A. also
B. besides
C. else
D. yet
正确答案:
A ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(9)
A. over
B. at
C. around
D. on
正确答案:
B ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(10)
A. have
B. must
C. should
D. had
正确答案:
A ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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ATA真题,得分:
0.0
TechnologyTransferinGermany
WhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialSuccess,fewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁荣)hasfaltered(衰退)overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline.Itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit.
MuchofthereasonforatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought—aftertechnologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.
Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess,butitisnotwithoutitscritics.Thesepeopleworrythatfavoringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience,eventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企业家),theargumentgoes,thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity.driven.freeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogramstopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.
Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks.whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,MaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthefourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer.
Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganizationforappliedtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyear,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Today,
thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.
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(1)WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?
A. Technologytransfer
B. Goodmanagement
C. Hardwork
D. Fiercecompetition
正确答案:
A ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?
A. Itisfree
B. Itisprofit-driven
C. Itiswidelyavailable
D. Itiscuriosity-driven
正确答案:
B ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(3)TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganizationforappliedtechnologyin
A. Asia
B. USA
C. Europe
D. Africa
正确答案:
C ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(4)WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?
A. In1940
B. Lastyear
C. Aftertheunification
D. In1949
正确答案:
D ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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(5)Theword“expertise”inline3couldbebestreplacedby
A. “experts”
B. “scientists”
C. “scholars”
D. “specialknowledge”
正确答案:
D ,考生填写:
×
试题解析:
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ATA真题,得分:
0.0
StarQuality
Anewanti-cheatingsystemforcountingthejudges’scoresiniceskatingisflawed,accordingtoleadingsportsspecialists.Iceskating’s governingbodyannouncedthenewruleslastweekafterconcernsthatajudgeattheWinterOlympicsmayhavebeenunfairlyinfluenced.
Initiallythejudgesinthepairsfigure—skatingeventattheWinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCityvoted5to4togivethegoldmedaltoaRussianpair,eventhoughtheyhadafallduringtheirroutine.ButtheInternationalSkatingUnionsuspendedtheFrenchjudgeforfailingtorevealthatshehadbeenputunderpressuretoVotefortheRussians.TheInternationalOlympicsCommitteethendecidedtogiveasecondgoldtotheCanadianrunners-up(亚军).
TheISU,skating’sgoverningbody,nowsaysitintendstochangetherules.Infuture14judgeswilljudgeeachevent,butonly7oftheirscores--selectedatrandom--willcount,theISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport.
theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody.hasexpressedreservations.“Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor'’,saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics(伦理).
Arandomsystemcanstillbemanipulated,saysMarkDixon,aspecialistonsportsstatisticsfromtheRoyalStatisticalSocietyinLondon.“Thescoreofoneortwojudgeswhohavebeenbribed(受到贿赂)maystillbeinthesevenselected.”
Manyothersportsthathavejudges,includingdiving,gymnastics,andsynchronizedswimming.haveasystemthatdiscardsthehighestandlowestscores.Ifajudgewasunderpressuretofavoraparticularteam,theywouldtendtogiveitveryhighscoresandmarkdowntheoppositionteam,sotheirscoreswouldn’tcount.Itworksfordiving,saysJeffCook,amemberoftheinternationalgovernmentbody’stechnicalcomm