英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx
《英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案
【英语】高二英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Wanttoimproveyourwritingskills?
NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!
TownerWriterSquad（班级）forkidsaged13-17
LedbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2016.
TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric（抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.
Application&Selection
IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting（about500words）,respondingtothetitle"LUNCH",withyourname,age,addressandemailaddressto:
debo@.
Onceallapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September,4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.
Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat'stocome.
Deadlineforapplications:
8September,2016
Forfurtherinformationgoto:
ortowner.org.ukor
Anyquestions–feelfreetosendyouremailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:
wharne@towner.gov.uk
BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13
Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.
Starttime:
6September,2016
MeeteveryotherSaturday,2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.
Studyandwriteatyourownpace–youdonothavetorush–asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiceundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!
Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoit,whycan'tyou?
Fee:
£179
Formoreinformationgoto:
newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk
（1）TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted________.
A.totraincomedyandTVwriters
B.toexplorethefantasticgalleryspace
C.tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseum
D.topromotethedevelopmentofyoungwriters
（2）TojointheWriterSquad,eachapplicantshouldfirst_________.
A.provideapieceoftheirwriting
B.meettheWriterSquadLeader
C.offertheirfamilyinformation
D.completeanapplicationform
（3）Whatismostimportantforthebeginners?
A.Practisingasmuchaspossible.
B.Gainingconfidenceandhavingfun.
C.Studyingandwritingattheirownpace.
D.Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同年龄阶段孩子为提高写作水平设置的写作培训班，说明了招收学员的年龄、申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信息。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据TheFREE部分中的“squadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric（抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.”班会将包括介绍广泛的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧写作，从抒情诗到微型小说，以支持年轻作家的发展。
可知，TownerWriterSquad促进年轻作家的发展。
故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据Application&Selection部分中的“IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting”如果你想申请成为TownerWriterSquad的一员，请寄一份你的写作样稿。
可知，要加入WriterSquad，每个申请人必须先提供一篇他们的作品。
故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据Starttime:
6September,2016部分中的“Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!
”最重要的是，在写作的过程中建立自信和获得乐趣!
可知，对初学者来说获得信心和乐趣是最重要的。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019. Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.
Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChinasetsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune. StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.
UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:
"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmingham'swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUniversityofBirmingham."
GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.
ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid:
"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."
（1）WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?
A. Gothroughafoundationyear.
B. PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.
C. Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.
D. Scoreover800%oftheuniversity'squalificationexamination.
（2）Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?
A. TheforeignstudentsinChina.
B. AllpeoplelivingintheUK.
C. ThestudentsoftheUK.
D. Chinesestudents.
（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"integral"underlinedinparagraph3?
A. Complete.
B. Necessary.
C. Indifferent.
D. Unimportant.
（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A. Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao"ofChina.
B. ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.
C. Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.
D. TheUniversityofBirmingham'sadmissiontoGaokao.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。
（1）细节理解题。
第一段倒数第一句“withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前，中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。
故答案选A。
（2）推理判断题。
第一段第一句“TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的。
故答案选D。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据第三段划线部分句子“WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.”句意：
我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习，中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。
可知integral意思为“不可或缺的”，故答案选B。
（4）主旨大意题。
本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。
即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认，故答案选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
Therecession（衰退）of2008-09wasremarkableinrichcountriesforitsintensity,thefollowingrecoveryforitsweakness.Thelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules,asnewresearchfromtheOECD,athink-tankofmainlyrichcountries,showsinitsannualEmploymentOutlook.
Youngpeoplealwayssufferinrecessions.Employersstophiringthem;andtheyoftengetridofnewrecruitsbecausetheyareeasiertodismiss.Butinpreviousepisodes,suchastherecessionsofthe1970s,1980sand1990s,olderworkerswerealsokickedoff.Thistimeisdifferent.Duringthefinancialcrisisin2008,andsince,theyhavedonebetterthanotheragegroups.
Theresearchersfocusonmovementsin"non-employment"asashareofthetotalpopulationinthreeagegroupsbetweenthefinalquartersof2007and2012.Thismeasurehastheadvantageofincludingnotjustunemployment,wherepeoplearelookingforwork,butalsoinactivity,wherepeoplearenotseekingjobs.Whereastheaveragenon-employmentrateintheOECDhasrisenbyfourpercentagepointsamongyoungpeopleandbyone-and-a-halfpointsamong25-to54-year-olds,ithasfallenbytwopointsamongthe55-64agegroup.
Whyhaveolderemployeesdonesowell?
InsomesouthernEuropeancountriestheybenefitfromjobprotectionnotaffordedtoyoungerworkers,butthatdidnotreallyhelptheminpastrecessions.Whathaschanged,saysStefanoScarpetta,headoftheOECD'semploymentdirectorate,isthatfirmsnowbearthefullcostsofgettingridofolderstaff.Inthepast,early-retirementpoliciesprovidedbygovernments（inthemistakenbeliefthatthesewouldhelpyoungpeople）madeitcheapertopushgrey-hairedworkersoutofthedoor.Thesehavelargelystopped.
Manywillarguethatolderworkershavedonebetterattheexpenseoftheyoung.Thatviewiswrongheaded.First,itisafallacythatajobgainedforonepersonisa
升级会员 