学年河南省豫南九校高二上学期期末联考英语试题 解析版.docx

学年河南省豫南九校高二上学期期末联考英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年河南省豫南九校高二上学期期末联考英语试题解析版

河南省豫南九校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试

英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。

A

Disneymoviesarefun.Buthaveyoueverthoughtthateachmovieoffersgreatlifelessonsaboutthingslikepatience,willpower,kindnessandtolerance?

Toproveit,wehavelistedgreatquotes（引语）forkidsfromfamousDisneycharacters:

It’sgoodtolaughatyourselfwhenyoumakeamistake,whichcanhelpyoufeelmorerelieved.Nexttimeyoumakeamistake,don’tworry,justdowhatMickeyMousedoes:

“Tolaughatyourselfistoloveyourself”.

---MickeyMouse

Everyoneexperiencesadversity,thetroubleyoumightfaceinyourlife.Neverallowyourselftobecomeupsetbyadversity.Itisatimeforgrowth,andshapingwhoyouare.“Theflowerbloominginadversityisthemostrareandbeautifulofall.”

---TheEmperor,Mulan

Thephrase,“Walkinsomeoneelse’sshoes,”---Pocahontas,meanstryingtoseethingsfromsomeoneelse’spointofview,feelinghowtheyfeel,andunderstandingthestrugglestheyface.Thisiswhatisknownasempathy（同情）andhavingmoreofitwouldreducethingslikebullying（欺凌）,warandprejudice.Thentheworldwouldbeabetterplace.

Haveyounoticedpeopleputvalueonthingsbecauseoftheirlook?

Sometimes,wemightignoreabookbecausewedislikethecover,ornotbuyatoybecausewedon’tliketheboxitcomesin.thoughtheinsidemightbesomethingamazing,wepassitbybecausetheoutsidewasn’twhatwewerelookingfor.Oftenwejudgepeoplethiswaytoo.Thisisunfortunatebecausewecouldbemissingoutonagreatfriendship.Here’swhatthemovieAladdinsaysaboutthis:

“Donotbefooledbyitscommonappearance.Actually,itistheinsidethatcounts.”

1.Whyisitgoodtolaughatyourselfwhenmakingmistakes?

A.Becauseitcancoveryouranxiety.

B.Becauseitisbeneficialtoyourhealth.

C.Becauseitcanhelpcorrectyourmistake.

D.Becauseitcanhelpothersbetterunderstandyou.

2.Whosequotemeansgreatsocialbenefit?

A.Mulan’s.

B.Aladdin’s.

C.Pocahontas’s.

D.MickeyMouse’s.

3.Whoisthepassageintendedtobewrittenfor?

A.Children.

B.Parents.

C.Teachers.

D.Audiences.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThemeaningofwatchingDisneymovies.

B.TheplotsandcharactersofDisneymovies.

C.SomefamousandinteresingDisneymovies.

D.LifelessonsandquotesfromDisneycharacters.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D

【解析】本文讲述的是，生活启示和迪斯尼人物的语录。

1.B

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句It’sgoodtolaughatyourselfwhenyoumakeamistake,whichcanhelpyoufeelmorerelieved.可知，因为它对你的健康有益。

故选B。

2.C

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段Thephrase,“Walkinsomeoneelse’sshoes,”---Pocahontas,meanstryingtoseethingsfromsomeoneelse’spointofview,feelinghowtheyfeel,andunderstandingthestrugglestheyface.Thisiswhatisknownasempathy（同情）andhavingmoreofitwouldreducethingslikebullying（欺凌）,warandprejudice.Thentheworldwouldbeabetterplace.可知，Pocahontas’s引用意味着巨大的社会利益。

故答案为C。

3.A

推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句Toproveit,wehavelistedgreatquotes（引语）forkidsfromfamousDisneycharacters:

可知，这篇文章是为孩子们写的。

故答案为A。

4.D

主旨大意题。

根据第一段Disneymoviesarefun.Buthaveyoueverthoughtthateachmovieoffersgreatlifelessonsaboutthingslikepatience,willpower,kindnessandtolerance?

和第二段第一句Toproveit,wehavelistedgreatquotes（引语）forkidsfromfamousDisneycharacters:

可知本文讲述的是，生活启示和迪斯尼人物的语录。

可知答案为D。

B

AccordingtoFrenchphilosopher（哲学家）MicheldeMontaigne（1533-1592）,friendshipsareessentialtohumans.Hebelievedthattheyspreadwarmthtoeveryone.

Thisiscertainlytrueofthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthetwowomenfeatured（作为主角）inafour-novelseriesbyItalianwriterElenaFerrante.

Thethirdbookoftheseries,ThoseWhoLeaveAndThoseWhoStay（2014）,hasbeentranslatedintoChineseandwaspublishedlastmonth.

TheseriesissetintheItaliancityofNaplesafterWorldWarⅡ.ThestoryofLilaandElenabeginswithaflashback（倒叙）totheearly1950s.whenthepairmeetat8yearsold,theyimmediatelystrikeupastrongfriendship.

But“friendship”maynotbeagoodenoughwordtodescribethebondthatlinksLilaandElena.Theyarelikethesamepersonsplit（分开）intwo.

Butthefactthatthey’reclosedoesn’tmeanthatthey’renotdifferent.

Lilaisbrilliantfromthestart.Asthefourbooksfollowherlifefromchildhoodintoadolescence,andeventuallyintomiddleage,readersseehergrowintoabeautifulwomanwhonomatterhowhardshetries,shewillneverbeasgoodasherbrilliantfriendLila.

It’sthismixtureoffear,love,and,aboveall,envy—thatsumsuptheirfriendship.

Indeed,forRachelDonadioofTheNewYorkTimes,theseriesisabrillantstudyintotheemotionofenvy.Thenovelsarefilledwithenvy,butenvy,whenunderstoodproperly,canshowuswhatwereallywant.

“Itisthisswingbetweenlightnessanddarknessthatgivestheirfriendshipadepthtoocleartoseemimagined,”commentedTheAtlantic.

5.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto.

A.recommendtheworksoftheItalianwriterElenaFerrante

B.explainwhyfriendshipsareimportanttohumans

C.describeafour-novelseriesbasedonthefriendshipoftwogirls

D.discusswhyElenaFerrante’sworksarepopular

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLilaandElena’sfriendship,accordingtothearticle?

A.Theydon’texpecttobecomefriendswhentheyfirstmeet.

B.Theirfriendshipisbasedmainlyonsharedinterests.

C.TheirfriendshipgreatlydeepensduringWorldWarⅡ.

D.Theyformastrongfriendshipdespitetheirdifferences.

7.Whatisthemainmessagethatgoodfriendshipsgothrough?

A.Theupsanddownsthatgoodfriendshipsgothrough.

B.Howenvycandestroygoodfriendships.

C.Howshypeoplecanachievegreatthingsthroughhardwork.

D.Acombinationofmanyemotionsmakesafriendshipstronger.

【答案】5.C6.D7.D

【解析】作者写这篇文章主要是为了描述一个基于两个女孩的友谊的四部小说。

文章告诉我们许多情感的结合使友谊更加牢固。

5.C

细节理解题。

根据本文第二段Thisiscertainlytrueofthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthetwowomenfeatured（作为主角）inafour-novelseriesbyItalianwriterElenaFerrante.可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了描述一个基于两个女孩的友谊的四部小说。

故答案为C。

6.D

细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句ThestoryofLilaandElenabeginswithaflashback（倒叙）totheearly1950s.whenthepairmeetat8yearsold,theyimmediatelystrikeupastrongfriendship.可知，尽管他们之间存在差异，但他们形成了牢固的友谊。

可知答案为D。

7.D

主旨大意题。

根据最后三段中It’sthismixtureoffear,love,and,aboveall,envy—thatsumsuptheirfriendship.和Thenovelsarefilledwithenvy,butenvy,whenunderstoodproperly,canshowuswhatwereallywant.可知，许多情感的结合使友谊更加牢固。

可知答案为D。

C

WhenCarlyWilliamswasreportingonafarminNorthCarolina,US,shelaughedwhenazebra（斑马）pusheditsnoseintohercar.

Carly,15,isastudentatNationFordHigh,SouthCarolinaandhopestobecomeatelevisionanchor（主播）.Sheisquicklymakingherselfnoticed.

Notlongago,shegotacallfromTeenKidsNews,whichisaweeklyshowthatairsacrosstheUS.Carlyhadsentafewbroadcastsshehaddoneforherschoolnewsprogramtotheshow’smakesinNewYork.AproducercontactedCarlyandaskedifshewouldliketoworkforthecompany.

“AllIcouldsaywas,yes,yes,yes,”Carlysaid.“Ididn’tevenhesitate（犹豫）.”

Carlysaidshebecameinterestedinbroadcastjournalismwhenshewasinthesixthgrade.Oneday,sheheardthatforestfireswereburningnearby.Aftersportsclass,shewentoutintotheforestandreportedonthefires.Shefellinlovewithbroadasting,andfromthenon,shetriedtodoitasmuchasshecould.

Butdespitedoingwhatsheloves,Carlyhastofacebothgoodandbadcommentsfromaudience（听众）memebers.

“EveryonehasadifferentopinionandI’vealwaystriedtotellCarlythatyoucan’tlistentoit,”saidLoriWilliams,aformerCNNproducer.“Ifit’swhatyoulovetodo,itwilloutshineeverythingelse.”

Carly’sadvicetootheryoungbroadcastersistolookforsupportfromfriendsandfamily.“Witheverynegativecomment,therearefivepositivecomments,andthat’showIthinkaobutit.”Shesaid.

ThefirstprogramCarlyanchoredwasaboutanartist’spumpkinpatch.Intheprogram,sheaskedteenagerswhattheythoughtoftheartist’swork.

“Iwasalittlenervous.I’mgoingthroughmylinesthinking,‘Nopressure’,”Carlysaid.

ShehasalsoreportedataColdplayconcertandmetKathieLeeGifford,anAmericanTVhost.GiffordtoldCarlytocontinuedoingwhatshelovesbecause“itwillleadtobigthings”.

“Gettingadvicefromher,especially,wasabsolutelyawesome（棒极了）,”Carlysaid.

8.WhatmadeTeenKidsNewsnoticeCarly?

A.Hervisittotheshow’sproducer.

B.HerreportonafarminNorthCarolina.

C.Herphonecalltotheshow’smakers.

D.Thebroadcastsshehadsenttotheshow’smakers.

9.WhenCarlyreceivedtheworkinvitationfromTeenKidsNews,she.

A.didn’tknowwhattosay

B.refusedtoworkforthem

C.agreedtoworkforthemimmediately

D.wantedtothinkcardfullybeforemakingherdecision

10.Accordingtothetext,whatcausedCarlytodevelopaninterestinjournalism?

A.Herparents’encouragement.

B.Atelevisionanchorsheloved.

C.Herfirstexperienceofreporting.

D.Theinfluenceofsomegreatbroadcasters.

11.WhatdidCarlysuggestotheryoungbroadcastersdotodealwithcommentsfromaudiences?

A.Ignoreanycommentsfromthem.

B.Askforhelpfromseniorbroadcasters.

C.Bewillingtolistentobadcomments.

D.Fightnegativecommentswithpositiveonesfromfamilyandfriends.

【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.D

【解析】本文介绍卡莉是如何从事新闻业的以及在儿童新闻的工作情况。

8.D

细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句.Carlyhadsentafewbroadcastsshehaddoneforherschoolnewsprogramtotheshow’smakesinNewYork.可知，她发给节目制作人的广播让青少年儿童新闻注意到卡莉。

故答案为D。

9.C

推理判断题。

根据第四段“AllIcouldsaywas,yes,yes,yes,”Carlysaid.“Ididn’teven